高中外研版英語必修3訓練Module3TheViolenceofNature模塊測評

第三模塊測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?W:Verynice,buttheyaretiredofthenoiseoftheplanesgoingovertheirhouse.M:Whynotmovetoanotherone?W:Godknows.1.WhereisJaneandBill’snewhouse?A.Nearatrainstation.B.Nearabusstop.C.Nearanairport.答案CW:Look!There’samachineoverthere.M:Oh,good.I’llgetsomemoneyoutandwecanhaveadrinknow.Er...W:What’sup?M:Iforgetmycardnumber.2.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.Theyhavenomoneytobuyadrink.B.Theycan’tfindaplacetodrink.C.Theydon’tknowhowtousethemachine.答案AM:Doyouremembertheceilingsintheoldflats?W:Sure.Theywereveryhighandgaveyouafeelingofalotofspace.Iwonderwhattheheightwasfortheoldceilings.M:Atleast3metres.Buttoday’sflatsusuallyhaveceilingsnohigherthan2.7metres,andsomeonly2.3.3.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.2.3metres.B.2.7metres.C.3.0metres.答案BM:WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?W:BusesleaveforNewYorkeverythirtyminutes.Youjustmissedtheninethirtybusbyfiveminutes.4.WhattimedoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.答案BM:Idon’tunderstandwhytheneighboursaremovingoutsosoon.Theyjustmovedintotheflatlastmonth.W:Thelandlordhasrefusedtomendthethingshepromisedbeforetheymovedin.5.Whyaretheneighboursmovingout?A.Theydon’tliketheflat.B.Theycan’taffordthehighrent.C.Thelandlordbrokehispromise.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:eon,John.It’stimetogo.M:Waitamoment.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.Canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?W:Sure.YoumeanHelen’singtothegame?M:Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.She’sreallyinterestedinphotography.W:Oh.Doesshewanttobeaphotographer?M:Uhhuh.She’dliketoworkforanewspaper.W:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingjob.M:Ithinkso,too.Butalotofpeoplewanttobephotographers.Shehastostrugglehard.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Iwantedtobeabasketballplayer,butnowIworkinabank.6.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen?A.Shewillbeawayfromhomethisevening.B.Shewantstoplaythegame.C.Shelikesherjoboftakingpictures.答案A7.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Hi,Don.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?M:IwishIcould,Jenny,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveatenpagepaperduetomorrow.W:Oh,isthatforProfessorSmith’sclass?M:Yes,Ihavetowriteanarticleonapoemwereadinclass.W:That’shard.Howisitgoingsofar?M:Notverywell.AndIalsohavetostudyalotformathsandhistory.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtodoitatall.W:Youknow,Don.I’vebeendoingwellinmaths,soI’dbehappytohelpyou.M:OK,Jenny.I’llseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.W:Goodluckwiththepoem.8.WhatisJennygoingtodo?A.Gotoamathsclass.B.Gotothelab.C.Goswimming.答案C9.Whycan’tDongowithJenny?A.HehastotalkwithProfessorSmith.B.Hehastofinishapaper.C.Hehastotakeamathstest.答案B10.WhatdoesJennyoffertodoforDon?A.Teachhimhowtowriteapoem.B.Helphimwithhismaths.C.Walkwithhimtothelibrary.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:CasaMama’srestaurant.Hello.M:Hello,canIbookatablefortwoonSaturdaynight,please?W:Yes,ofcourse.Whattime?M:Oh,quiteearly...aquartertoseven?W:Yes,that’seasy.Yourname,please?M:JamesHunt.W:So,atablefortwoataquartertosevenonSaturday?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Thankyou,Mr.Hunt.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.11.WhydoesMr.Huntmakethetelephonecall?A.Hewantstobuysomefurniture.B.Heplanstohaveaparty.C.Hewantstobookatable.答案C12.AtwhattimedoesMr.HuntwantthetabletobereadyonSaturdaynight?A.6:45. B.7:00. C.7:15.答案A13.WhatwillMr.HuntprobablydoonSaturdaynight?A.Visithismother.B.Havedinnerwithafriend.C.Buyatable.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。W:Hey,thismagazinehasaninterestingarticleaboutthatsingerwesawonTVlastnight.M:Oh,whatdoesitsay?W:Well,hewasborninaverypoorfamilyinGermanyin1943.M:1943huh...?W:Yeah.Andlistentothis.In1963,hewasinareallybadcaraccident.Hestartedsingingafterthat.Guesswhere?M:I’venoidea.W:Hestartedsinginginthehospital.Helearnedtosingfromanotherpatient,whowasamusicteacherandhelearnedtosingnotonlyinGerman,butalsoinEnglishandItalian.M:Hmm...so,whendidhefirstbeefamous?W:Uh...in1968,whenhewas25,afirstprizeforhissong“WeAreYoung”.HesangthatinGerman.M:DoyoumeanthesonghesangonTVlastnight?W:That’sright.Andacoupleofyearslater,thatsongbecamereallypopularinEurope.Andafterthathebecamefamousallovertheworld,especiallyinEuropeandSouthAmerica.M:Thenhemusthavesoldmanyrecords.W:Yes.Doyouknowthathesoldoverahundredmillioncopiesby1980?M:Wow.What’shismostfamoussonginEnglish?W:Letmesee...oh,it’s“ToAllMyFriends”.14.Whendidthesingerfirstbeewellknown?A.In1943. B.In1963. C.In1968.答案C15.Wheredoesthesingerefrom?A.Germany. B.TheUK. C.Italy.答案A16.Accordingtothespeakers,whatisthemostunusualthingaboutthesinger?A.Heoncehadabadaccident.B.Heisfromaverypoorfamily.C.Helearnedtosinginahospital.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Hello,everyone.Myname’sKarlRoberts,andI’llbeyourteacherofthiscourse,LanguageandCulture.Tobeginwith,pleasetakealookattheteachingprogrammeinfrontofyou.Asyoushouldallknowbynow,thiscourseisgivenonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom3:15to4:50intheafternoon.Wewillbemeetinginthisroomforthefirsthalfofthecourse,butwewillbeusingtheresearchlabeveryotherweekonFridayinRoom405duringthelasttwomonthsofthecourse.Uh,thisisthetextforthislesson,BeyondLanguage.Unfortunately,thebookshaven’teinyet,butIwastoldthatyoushouldbeabletobuythematthebookstorethedayaftertomorrow.Again,asyouseeonyourcourseoutline,thegradeisdecidedbyyourperformanceinthemidtermandfinalexams,classroomtests,andonyourresearchwork.Myofficehoursarefrom9:00to12:00onwednesday,andyoucansetupadatetomeetmeatothertimesaswell.17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.答案B18.Whenisthecoursegivenduringthefirstpartofit?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B.OnTuesdaysandFridays.C.OnThursdaysandFridays.答案A19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everytwoweeks.答案C20.Whatmightbechosentodecideone’sfinalgrade?A.Roleplays.B.Researchpapers.C.Classattendance.答案B第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AExploringCaves—Suitupwithahelmetandlight,andtakeaCaveCrawl.Bringyourownkneepads.Learnabouttoolsusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites.Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationscauseopeningsandcavestodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolveslimestonetocreatecaves.CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats,salamanders,andotherinterestingcreaturesthatliveincaves.Seecrickets,crayfish,andevenbeetles.Learnwhybearsliketoliveincaves.Fossils(化石)—Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecameembeddedinrocks,anddiscoverhowtheyprovideinformationaboutEarth’shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.Manners—Learnhowtoprotectbeautiful,interesting,andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyarehibernating.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpictures;leavenothingbutfootprints.

Thereareendlesstreasurestodiscoverunderground—treasuresyoucanfindnowhereelseonEarth.Interestingcaveformationsinmanycolorsandshadeshangfromcaveceilings.Theirslowformationhasresultedinfantastic,oddshapedpassagesandbeautifulcalciteformationsthatseemtodripdownthewallsorgrowfromthecavefloor.JOINTHECAVECLUBTODAYANDRECEIVETHESEEARLYBIRDBENEFITS:●Amembershipcard.●ACavesandCavernsactivitybook.●Amonthlynewsletterwithgames,activitiesandspecialoffers.THAT’SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE:●FreeunlimitedadmissiontoEchoCoveCave.●OneweekEchoCoveYouthCampenrollmentathalfprice.●Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate“offthebeatentrack”tourofthecave.●TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.●Admissionto“CavesaroundtheWorld”lecturesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.【語篇解讀】本文屬于廣告。本篇文章是圍繞溶洞以及溶洞探索展開。21.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?A.CavesandFossils.B.FossilsandManners.C.CavesandExploringCaves.D.ExploringCavesandManners.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,Caves和ExploringCaves部分提到了rockformations,故選C項。22.Ifyouaremembers’friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?A.Twofreelectureseverymonth.B.Amembershipcardandcertificate.C.FavorablepriceforYouthCamp.D.TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。從TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.得出。23.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto.

A.jointheCaveClubB.enjoytheundergroundworldC.workasvolunteersD.protecttheeducationalcaves答案A解析主旨大意題。這是一篇廣告,介紹了各種活動并列舉了各種優(yōu)惠條件,邀請更多的人加入俱樂部。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Don’twalkfastinthecave.B.Don’ttakepicturesinthecave.C.Don’tleavecamerasinthecave.D.Don’ttakeanythinginthecave.答案D解析句意理解題。根據(jù)后文說明可知。BHeavysnowandlowtemperaturescausedfurtherdamageacrossnorthernEuropeonMonday—stranding(使滯留)travellers,snarling(使混亂)trafficandshuttingschools.Morethan1,000flightsatGermany’smainairportsinFrankfurt,MunichandBerlinwerecancelledandmanymoredelayedafterupto40cmoffreshsnowcoveredthecountry.About500passengerssleptatFrankfurtairport.Airlinesadvisedpassengerstotaketrainsifpossible.IntheUnitedKingdom,BritishAirwayssaidthesevereweathercontinuedtocausegreatdamagetooperationsandfurthertravelchaos(混亂)waspossibleonforecastsofmoresnow.OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld’sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.OtherUKairportswereopen,butmanyflightswerecancelled,andmanypassengersspentasecondnightatanairportterminal(終點站).NorthernFrancewasalsocoveredbyheavysnow.AirtravelwasreducedatParis’twomainairports,withOrlyairportshuttingdownbriefly.InPoland,hardhitbythecoldweather,sixpeoplefrozetodeathonSundaynight,raisingthedeathtollto114inthelastmonth.HeavysnowstoppedWarsawtrafficagainonMonday.WarsawairportwasopenbutwasreceivingfarfewerpassengersthanusualbecauseofflightcancellationsinwesternEurope.25.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTrelatedtoheavysnowandlowtemperatures?A.Thatmoretravellersstayedintheairport.B.Thatworkerswereonstrikeforbetterpublictraffic.C.Thatmanyschoolshadtostophavingclasses.D.Thattrafficdidn’trunasusual.答案B解析由第一段可知,大雪和低溫造成了游客滯留、交通癱瘓和學校停課。故選B項。26.Theunderlinedword“cancelled”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.

A.continued B.consideredC.stopped D.forgotten答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,由于大雪和低溫,機場的航班被取消了。cancel表示“取消”,所以選C項。27.Theworld’sbusiestinternationalairportis.

A.BerlinairportB.ParisairportC.WarsawairportD.LondonHeathrowairport答案D解析根據(jù)第三段第二句“OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld’sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.”可知,答案為D項。28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.morepeoplearelikelytodiebecauseofthecoldweatherinEuropeB.fewerpeoplewilltravelinEuropeinsuchcoldweatherC.thesnowstormistheworstinthehistoryoftheUKD.allairportswillbeshutdown答案B解析根據(jù)最后一段以及上下文可知,由于大雪和嚴寒以及一些航班的取消,在這樣的天氣中將會有越來越少的游客到歐洲旅游。故選B項。CSurvivingHurricaneSandy(颶風桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Intheingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.NataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”29.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.

A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家時,發(fā)現(xiàn)她們的居住區(qū)已變成一片廢墟。30.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhighrisebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“...themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,幫助洛克威重建的人們使Natalie最受鼓舞。31.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知,她建立了一個網(wǎng)站,將需要幫助的幸存者和想要幫助災民的捐贈者進行匹配。故選D項(她建立了一個信息共享平臺)。32.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.答案A解析主旨大意題。Natalie作為一個年僅14歲的小女孩,在颶風桑迪席卷家鄉(xiāng)后,通過建立網(wǎng)站匹配需求者與捐贈者,使得許許多多需要幫助的人得到了幫助。本文彰顯了在災難面前,小人物也可以大有作為的真理。故選A項。B項意為“患難見真情”;C項意為“金窩銀窩,不如自己的狗窩”;D項意為“技術(shù)就是力量”;均不符合文意。DColdweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnonfrozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealisethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.33.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.答案D解析由第一段第二句“Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter...”可知寵物也喜歡待在溫暖的地方,故選D項。34.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.D.Tokeepthempany.答案A解析由第二段第二、三句可知,如果你必須把寵物帶出去,那就要和寵物待在一起。這樣當你感到冷,需要進入室內(nèi)的時候,寵物也一樣。由此可推出答案為A項。35.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay.

A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfunC.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild答案A解析由第三段可知,在寒冷的天氣里,當寵物被單獨留在室外的時候,寵物可能喝不到干凈而且未結(jié)冰的水。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)導學號86964021根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Allaroundtheworld,peopleareworkinghardtomaketheircitiessaferandmorepleasantforpedestrians.Citieshavepaintedcrosswalksontheirstreets,madestreetsnarrower,putintrafficlightsandspeedbumps(減速帶)andmadeplanstohelpmorekidswalkorbiketoschool.ManypeoplehavelearnedfromamanfromBrisbane,Australia,namedDavidEngwicht.HisbookReclaimingOurCitiesandTownshasasimplemessage.36.Kidsplayedthere,andneighboursstoppedtheretotalk.

Butnow,streetsarejustforcarsandtrucks.Peoplestayinsidetogetawayfromthenoiseanddangeroustraffic,andwelosecontactwithourneighbours.37.Peopleneedtotakebacktheirstreets.Engwichttravelsaroundtheworld,helpingpeoplethinkdifferentlyaboutpedestrians,streets,andneighbourhoods.38.HehasworkedinneighbourhoodsfromHonolulutoScotland.

WhileEngwichtwaswritinghisbook,helearnedhowneighboursinthecityofDelft,intheNetherlands,stoppeddangeroustrafficontheirstreet.Theyputoldcouches,tables,andplantersinthestreet.39.Whenthepolicearrived,theysawhowtheseillegalactionsmadethestreetssafer.Sooncityofficialsstartedplanningwaystomakecarsslowdown,and“calm”thetraffic.

Engwichtsaysweshouldthinkaboutstreetsasour“outdoorlivingroom”.40.Inthefuture,streetswillbesafeplacesforchildrenagain,andourneighbourswillbeeourfriends.

A.Carsandpedestrianscrowdedthestreet.B.Calmingthetrafficisjustthebeginning.C.Carscouldstillpass,butthedrivershadtodriveslowly.D.Hesaysthatinthepast,streetsbelongedtoeverybody.E.It’shardtotakemeasurestosolvethetrafficproblems.F.Besideshisbooksandarticles,hegivesmanyspeeches.G.Engwichtsaysthatweshouldusestreetsformorethanjusttransportation.答案36~40DGFCB第三部分:語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon43alone,hewouldprobablygetback44.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩).

Asthey46down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother47occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,48,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas49forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s50waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.51,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto52.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe53intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers56.

Simonhad57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe58,buthedidn’twanttoleave59.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t60it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

【語篇導讀】喬和西蒙是首批登上安第斯山脈最高峰的人,但在下山時,由于氣候條件的變化,喬摔下,雖然摔斷了一條腿,但三天后西蒙在距他們幾米遠的地方聽到了喬的聲音。41.A.hurriedly B.carefullyC.successfully D.early答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“butontheirwayback...”可推知他們成功登頂,故選successfully。42.A.difficult B.similarC.special D.normal答案A解析由空后的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可推知當時的氣候條件一定很糟糕,故選difficult。43.A.climbed B.workedC.rested D.continued答案D解析上句提到了喬失足摔下,故此處用continued表示“他們兩個都知道,如果西蒙獨自繼續(xù)下山”。44.A.unwillingly B.safelyC.slowly D.regretfully答案B解析此處用safely表示“他大概能夠安全地返回”。45.A.fortune B.timeC.health D.life答案D解析fortune“運氣,財富”;time“時間”;health“健康”;life“生命”。此處用life表示“但是西蒙決定拿自己的生命去冒險”。46.A.lay B.settledC.went D.looked答案C解析此處用went表示“當他們下山的時候,天氣變得更加糟糕?！?7.A.damage B.stormC.change D.trouble答案D解析由上句中的“theweathergotworse”可知,另外的麻煩出現(xiàn)了,故選trouble。48.A.bymistake B.bychanceC.bychoice D.byluck答案A解析由于上句提到了“Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother”,所以此處應選擇bymistake,表示“他錯誤地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的邊緣”。49.A.unnecessary B.practicalC.important D.impossible答案D解析由上句的“l(fā)oweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知,對喬來說,爬回來或者西蒙把他拽回來是不可能的,故選D項。50.A.height B.weightC.strength D.equipment答案B解析由于喬在峭壁的邊緣,所以他的體重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故選B項。51.A.Finally B.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly答案A解析由“aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold”可知,此處用Finally表示“最終,……”。52.A.standback B.takearestC.makeadecision D.holdon答案C解析此處用makeadecision表示“西蒙不得不下決心,割斷繩子”。53.A.jumped B.fellC.escaped D.backed答案B解析既然西蒙把繩子割斷了,所以喬掉進了下面一個巨大的冰縫里。故選fell。54.A.managed B.plannedC.waited D.hoped答案A解析由上句的“Hecouldn’twalk”以及空前的but可知此處用managed表示“他設(shè)法從裂縫中出去”。55.A.run B.skateC.move D.march答案C解析由短文第一段內(nèi)容可知,此處應選擇move表示“朝他們的營地移動”。56.A.around B.awayC.above D.along答案B解析表示“他們的營地在接近10千米遠的地方”要用away。57.A.headedfor B.traveledtoC.leftfor D.returnedto答案D解析headfor“前往”;travelto“到……去”;leavefor“動身去……”;returnto“回到……”。此處用returnedto表示“西蒙已經(jīng)回到了山腳下的營地。”58.A.dead B.hurtC.weak D.late答案A解析由空后的“buthedidn’twanttoleave”可知此處應選擇dead與該段最后的alive呼應,表示“他認為喬一定死了?！?9.A.secretly B.tiredlyC.immediately D.anxiously答案C解析此處用immediately表示“他不想馬上離開?！?0.A.find B.believeC.make D.accept答案B解析此處用believe表示“他不敢相信這件事情是真的:喬就在距離他們的帳篷幾米遠的地方,仍然活著。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)導學號86964022閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasachildinthe1970s,myfamilywasverypoor,justlikeotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Thesecondhandclothes,rainleakingroofoftheoldhousebecamepartof61.(I)memory.However,theworst62.(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerbitmesoseverely63.Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.

Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthepolicy64.(carry)out,thechildren’sdreamcametrue.Andthen,anotherdreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.I