甘肅省平?jīng)鍪星f浪縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題

PAGE8-莊浪四中高三一模英語(yǔ)試題（卷）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部?？荚囃戤吅?，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷考前須知：1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否那么無(wú)效。第一局部聽(tīng)力（略）第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分） 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://.1.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Cambridgelocals.B.Schoolstudents. C.CSFwinners. D.MITartists.2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th. B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15th D.OnApril21st.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide. B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動(dòng)物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests（鳥(niǎo)巢）.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.4.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured5.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie? D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?CJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyre(輪胎）ofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.8.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork B.Hewasboredwithhisjob

C.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss9.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown10.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.Heneededatravelingcompanion

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed D.HewasthankfultoJimmy11.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants

B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob

C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman

D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude12.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？

A.Wherethereisawill,there’saway

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

D.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.14.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.

B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.

D.InGiftNo.4.15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmotherstoA.enjoygoodsleep

B.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupport

D.giveothershelp第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）(注：此題答案填入答題卡71-75,答題卡16-20不填）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.16.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew18.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.19.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression20therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適宜填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthe

arts,Butpeopleinthestreets

21

him,especiallythosewhoare

22

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat23

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

24_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

25likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

26thestreet.Helooksaroundat

27.Hestopswhenhe

28someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

29,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

30

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

31

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

32gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

33himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

Mr.Greenberg

34

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

35

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

36

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

37

.Itrunsinthe

38

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

39

.Apairofglovesmaybea

40thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.21.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter22.A.old

B.busy

C.kind

D.poor23.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message24.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious25.A.act

B.sound

C.feel

D.dress26.A.crossover

B.drivealong

C.hurrydown

D.keepoff27.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers

D.trafficlights28.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees29.A.holdsup

B.hangsout

C.moveson

D.turnsaround30.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes31.A.searchesfor

B.storesup

C.givesaway

D.putson32.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys33.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show34.A.delayed

B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed35.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse36.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby37.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy38.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood

D.company39.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold40.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful

D.comforting第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）短文填詞(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting42thebusstop,andsomeofthem43(look)veryanxious44disappointed.whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext45_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike46____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused47____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept48_____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“49____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s50___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）假段定英語(yǔ)課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!笫二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）假定你是李華，暑假你參加了英國(guó)游學(xué)活動(dòng)，住在房東Tricia家中，回國(guó)后給房東寫(xiě)一封信表示感謝，要點(diǎn)如下：1、平安抵家2、回憶英國(guó)游學(xué)體會(huì)3、感謝房東的幫助4、附寄兩張合影5、表達(dá)愿望注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右。2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3、完畢語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearTricia,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________