初高中英語銜接課第7課時狀語和狀語從句課件

初高中英語銜接課——狀語和狀語從句什么是狀語？01狀語和狀語從句定義：狀語是用來修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞或者整個句子。位置：靈活，句首、句中、句末都可以。分類：根據(jù)意義，可以分為時間狀語、程度狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語、目的狀語等。1.Theboyneedsapenverymuch.2.Theboyneedsapennow.3.Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.4.Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.作業(yè)回顧1.Icanswimverywell.2.Igotitbackatonce.3.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.4.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.5.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.6.Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship.7.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.什么是狀語從句？02定義：在主從復合句中，由從屬連詞引導，充當狀語的從句叫狀語從句。分類：方式條件地點讓步時間原因目的比較結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句從屬連詞時間when,while,as,since,untill,till,before,after,assoonas,themoment,immdiately,everytime,theminute,nosooner...than,hardly...when地點where,wherever條件if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,once,incase原因because,since,as讓步though,although,evenif/though比較as...as,thesameas,notso/as...as,than,the+比較級，the+比較級方式as,asif/though目的sothat,inorderthat,結(jié)果sothat,so....that,such...that（以至于）翻譯并判斷下列狀語從句類型Iwillcallyouwhen

Iseehim.

Ifyoutryit,youwilllikeit.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.Becausehelikesthegame,heworkshard.Heworkshardsothathecanwin.

Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy.Davidtriedhis

bestsothathewon.

ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.

時間狀語從句

條件狀語從句

地點狀語從句

原因狀語從句

目的狀語從句

讓步狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句

比較狀語從句

方式狀語從句

一、時間狀語從句從屬連詞例句1.當….時侯whenwhileas1.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.(短暫性動作+延續(xù)性動作，當...時候）2.Iwaswalkingacrosstheroad

whenIsawathiefstealingsomethingfromanoldman.(這時突然)3.Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang.4.WhileIwaslisteningtothemusic,mymothercamein.（延續(xù)性動作在...期間）5.Pleasedonotalwayscutinwhileothersarespeaking.6.Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.(一邊...一邊）7.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(隨著...)一、時間狀語從句從屬連詞例句“2.一……就……”assoonas；immediately;directly;themoment;theminute;hardly/scarcely…when;nosooner…thanYouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.Assoonashearrivedhome,thetelephonerang.Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.=Hehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenheaskedtostartonanotherjourney.=Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.=Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.一、時間狀語從句從屬連詞例句3.before,after,since,until,not...until1.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemymothercameback.(“在……之前”)2.HehadgoneoutbeforeIspoke(speak)aword.(“還沒來得及”)3.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.(才）4.Itwasn’talongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.(就）5.Afterhehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.6.Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincesheborrowedthebook7.IhavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyousinceIsawyoulast.8.Hewaiteduntilmidnight.(肯定句：延續(xù)性動詞）9.Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.（否定句：短暫性動詞）4.名詞短語thefirsttime，everytime，eachtimeThefirsttimehemether,hefellinlovewithher.EachtimeshecametoGuangzhou,shewouldcallme.一、時間狀語從句注意要點可作為并列連詞，“然而”Ipreferblacktea,whilehelikescoffee.注意時態(tài)

Itis/hasbeen+時間段+sincesbdid.3.before的翻譯：肯定句中“才”，否定句“就”Itwillbe（won’tbe）+時間段+before+sb.does.Itwas(wasn’t)+時間段+before+sb.did.Practice：一、1.______theteachercamein,Iwassleeping.2._____________Iwassleeping,theteachercamein.3Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.4Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.5.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_____mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.7.Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanit_______(begin)torain.他剛一出去就下雨了8.______hewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.Itistwoyears____________hecamehere.二、Correctthefollowingsencenses.1.Hardlyhadwefinishedourworkthanthebellrang.2.IfellinlovewiththeuniversityforthefirsttimeIcamehere.WhenWhile/WhenwhenbeforewhenbeganAswhensince二、條件狀語從句從屬連詞例句常用從屬連詞：if,unless(if...not)Ifeveryonedoeshispart,theprojectwillsurelybeasuccess.Ifyouarenottootired,let’sgooutforawalk.=Unlessyouaretired,let’sgooutforawalk.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.=Unlessitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.特殊從屬連詞：aslongas(除非；只要），once(一旦）supposing(假如），provided（假如）,onconditionthat(條件是），incase(以防，萬一）Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoaslongasyou’rehappy.Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.Supposing/Provideditrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.特殊用法：主將從現(xiàn)“條件”是指某一件事情實現(xiàn)之后（狀語從句中的動作），其它事情（主句中的動作）才能發(fā)生，通常翻譯為：“假如”、“如果”二、條件狀語從句注意要點1.時態(tài)(1)若從句表示將來（主將從現(xiàn)）Ifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我將呆在家里(2)若從句表達客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象時，主，從句時態(tài)均用一般現(xiàn)在時。Afishdiesifyoutakeitoutofwater.3）如果主句是祈使句或含情態(tài)動詞can,may,might,must,should等時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，你必須去看醫(yī)生。在賓語從句中的含義賓語從句中的if“是否”相當于whether，引導賓語從句，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。Heaskedmeif/whetherIhaveeverbeentoBeijing.Practice：1.DannywillgotoBeijingifhe_____________(pass)theexam.2.I____________(call)youifhestays.3.如果他遲到了，老師會說些什么呢？What_______theteachersayifhe_________late?4.只要你繼續(xù)嘗試，你就肯定能成功。5.除非你穿上大衣，不然你會感冒的。6.如果明天下雨，我們就堆雪人。passeswillcalliswillYouwillcertainlysucceedaslongasyoukeepontrying.You’llcatchacoldunlessyouputonyourcoat.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman..三、原因狀語從句從屬連詞例句常見連詞：because,as,since,for(并列連詞）Westayedathome,becauseitwasraining.（because表示直接原因，語氣最強。）Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmyhousework.（“既然”，語氣比because弱）Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.(“由于，鑒于”，語氣更弱)Helaughedlittle,forhewasasadman.（for是并列連詞，附帶說明前一句的情況，不是直接的原因，必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。特殊連詞seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)，inthatseeingthat,nowthat，consideringthat，inthat這幾個詞匯與since引導的原因狀語從句意思相近，都表示“既然”。Considering(that)everybodyishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.Inthatheisill,hefeelsunabletodoit.Practice：1.既然你有機會，你不妨充分利用它。___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseit.2.我不去，因為我害怕。Ididn’tgo_________Iwasafraid.3.由于，天正在下雨，你最好打車。4.他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越難了，因為他的視力開始下降了。Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.SincebecauseAsitwasraining,weyou’dbettertakeataxi.for四、讓步狀語從句從屬連詞例句常用引導詞：though,although；雖然，盡管，evenif,eventhough表示“即使……”Although/Thoughhewastired,(still)hekeptonworking.Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.Evenifheispoor,hefeelshappy.特殊從屬連詞：“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“無論/不管……都……；Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是誰，你必須遵守法律。Practice：.1.他的媽媽不喜歡扔東西，即使他們沒有用處了。Hismotherdoesn’tliketothrowawayoldthings,__________________________2.湯姆很高興，他得到電影中的一個角色，盡管這個角色很小。Tomwashappyhegotapartinamovie,________thepartwasasmallone.3.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing_________theymayfail.4.AlthoughIamnervous,butIwinfinally.eveniftheyareuseless.although/though/evenif/eventhoughalthough/though/evenif/eventhough五、結(jié)果狀語從句從屬連詞例句so/such...that...“如此...以至于...”sothatThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.HespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tfollowhim.Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.so...that和such...that區(qū)別1.Herans______quicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.2.Milkis_____honestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.3.Ihave_____littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.4.Thisis______aninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.5.Theyare______interestingbooksthatweallenoyreadingthem.sososuchsuch根本區(qū)別：so是副詞，后面可修飾形容詞和副詞such是形容詞，后面可以修飾單數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。so六、目的狀語從句從屬連詞例句常用從屬連詞：sothat,inorderthat,“為了”“以便”“目的是”Ispeakloudlysothat/inorderthatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.Hewrotethenamedownsothat/inorderthat

herememberit.注意要點：inorderthat+從句inorderto+動詞原型，做目的狀語。IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlytrainIgetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.七、地點狀語從句從屬連詞例句where,whereverwhere:表示特定的地點wherever:非特定的地點=to/atanyplacewherePutthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.Westilldon’tknowwherewe