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UNIT5WorkEnvironment新時(shí)代高職英語——(基礎(chǔ)模塊)2目錄ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠTicktheworkenvironmentyoulike.◎Fun ◎Challenging ◎Friendly ◎Transparent◎Rewarding ◎Collaborative ◎Flexible ◎Supportive◎Nurturing ◎Caring ◎Professional ◎Motivating◎Fast-paced ◎Innovative ◎Respectful ◎Competitive◎Positive ◎Fair ◎Safe ◎RelaxedⅠTickthethingsyouwilldotoadapttoanewworkenvironment.◎Asksmartquestions. 問該問的問題?!騁owiththeflow. 隨從大家的意見?!騎rynottorocktheboat. 不要惹是生非?!駼efriendlyandintroduceyourselftopeopleasyoumeetthem.

為人友善,遇到他人主動(dòng)介紹自己?!騉bservethelayoftheland. 觀察職場形勢?!駾oasyou’retold. 聽從指令?!騆earntheprocesses,systemsandbusinesswell.

熟練掌握工作流程、系統(tǒng)和業(yè)務(wù)?!騃dentifylow-hangingfruitopportunitiesforimprovement.

發(fā)現(xiàn)唾手可得的升職機(jī)會(huì)。ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatwillthefutureworkenvironmentlooklike?2.Whatwillyoudotoadapttothefutureworkenvironment?ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1transparent /tr?ns'p?r?nt/ adj.透明的2collaborative /k?'l?b?r?t?v/ adj.協(xié)作的3nurturing /'n??t??r??/ adj.培育的4motivating /'m??t?ve?t??/ adj.激勵(lì)的5rocktheboat 搗亂;惹麻煩6thelayoftheland 目前的形勢及發(fā)展趨勢7low-hangingfruitopportunity 唾手可得的機(jī)會(huì)★e.g.Allofthesearetransparenttotheuser.對用戶而言,所有這些都是透明的。

★e.g.Largescalestudiesshouldbecollaborative.大規(guī)模的研究應(yīng)該是協(xié)作進(jìn)行的。

★e.g.Childrenrequiresupportiveandnurturingcarewhentheirparentsarenotavailable.當(dāng)父母不在身邊的時(shí)候,孩子需要支持性和培育性的照顧。

★e.g.Pressureisamotivatingthing,especiallywhenit’spositive.壓力可以激勵(lì)人,特別是積極向上的壓力。

★e.g.Shewastoldtokeephermouthshutandnotrocktheboat.有人叫她閉嘴,不要招惹是非。

★e.g.Hewasoneofthefewpeoplewhoinvitedmetosayhelloandgivemethelayoftheland.他是少數(shù)幾位主動(dòng)跟我打招呼,并向我介紹公司情況的人之一

UsefulExpressions1apleasantworkingenvironment 愉悅的工作環(huán)境2rationaluseofspace 合理利用空間3adynamicandmulticulturalworkenvironment一個(gè)充滿活力和多元文化的工作環(huán)境4aproductiveandflexibleworkenvironment 靈活高效的工作環(huán)境5Appropriateworkenvironmentshouldenhanceworkers’productivity.適宜的工作環(huán)境能夠提高員工的生產(chǎn)力。6Makethebestuseofspaceandrespecttheprivacyofemployees.充分利用空間,尊重員工隱私。7Themanagementshouldconsiderhealthandsafetywhenplanningworkplacelayout.管理層在規(guī)劃工作場所布局的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮健康和安全因素。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhydidBenjaminchangehisjob?A.Becausehispreviouscompanyisfarawayfromhishome.B.Becausehecouldn’tgetalongwithhispreviouscolleagues.C.Becausehewantedtochangetoafreerworkenvironment.D.Becausehisparentswanthimtodoso.2.What’sBenjamin’spresentworkenvironmentlike?A.It’sanEnglish-onlyworkenvironment.B.Everyoneisfreetoexpresshisviews.C.Everyoneisnotsobusyeveryday.D.BothAandB.3.WhydoesBenjaminthinkitisimportanttoworkinagoodworkenvironment?A.Becauseagoodworkenvironmentwillnaturallyinspireonetoworkhard.B.Becauseagoodworkenvironmentdeterminesone’ssuccess.C.Becauseagoodworkenvironmentcanmakepeoplefeellessstressed.D.Noneoftheabove.Dialogue

1CDAⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:BenjaminandFiameetatacafeaftergraduation.)B=Benjamin;F=FiaB:Fia,longtimenosee!Howhaveyoubeen?F:Fine.Howisyourfirstjobatthearchitecturedesigncompany?B:Oh,Inolongerworkedthere.I’mworkingforathemeparkdesignhouse.F:Youchangedjobs?B:Yes.Iwantedtochangetoa

workenvironmentwhereIcangive

tomycreativity.F:So,what’syourpresentworkenvironmentlike?B:Everyoneisfreetoexpresshisviewsatwork.Anycreativeideaswillbevalued.Everyoneisbusyeveryday.Ithinktheyare

aboutwhattheydo.F:Don’tyoufinditverystressfultoworkinthatkindofenvironment?B:I’vegottenusedtoitandIcanbeinfluencedbythepeoplewhoareconstantlytryingtoimprovethemselves.F:Doesaworkenvironmentaffectone’smotivation?B:Ithinkso.Aworkenvironmentfullof

andinnovationwillnaturallyinspireemployeestoworkhard.F:Yeah.You’rerightfreerexpressionpassionatepassion(背景:畢業(yè)后,本杰明和菲亞在一家咖啡館偶遇。)B代表本杰明F代表菲亞B:菲亞,好久不見!你過得怎么樣?F:我過得很好。你的第一份工作怎么樣,在建筑設(shè)計(jì)公司的那個(gè)?B:噢,我已經(jīng)不在那里上班了,我現(xiàn)在在一家主題公園設(shè)計(jì)公司工作。F:你換工作了?B:是的。我想換一個(gè)更自由的工作環(huán)境,在那里我可以發(fā)揮我的創(chuàng)造力。F:那你現(xiàn)在的工作環(huán)境怎么樣?B:在工作中,每個(gè)人都有表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的自由,任何創(chuàng)造性的想法都會(huì)受到重視。大家每天都很忙。我覺得大家都對自己的工作充滿了熱情。F:你不覺得在那種環(huán)境下工作很有壓力嗎?B:我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了,而且那些不斷提升自我的人也能對我產(chǎn)生積極影響。F:工作環(huán)境會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的積極性嗎?B:我覺得會(huì)。一個(gè)充滿激情和創(chuàng)新的工作環(huán)境自然會(huì)激勵(lì)員工努力工作。F:你說得對。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.themepark

主題公園2.nolonger

不再;已不3.house /haus/ n.公司;機(jī)構(gòu)4.givefullplayto

充分發(fā)揮5.stressful /'stresfl/ adj.壓力大的;緊張的6.motivation /?m??t?'ve??n/ n.動(dòng)力;積極性★e.g.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.你最熟悉的主題公園可能是迪士尼樂園吧。

★e.g.Vegetariansarenolongerdismissedascranks.素食者不再被視為有怪癖的人。

★e.g.Manyoftheclothescomefromtheworld'stopfashionhouses.這些服裝中有很多出自世界頂級時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)公司。

★e.g.Ineedajobthatcangivefullplaytomyskills.我要找一分能充分發(fā)揮我技能的工作。

★e.g.It'saverystressfulsituationforeveryoneconcerned.這對所有相關(guān)人員來說都是一個(gè)非常有壓力的情況。

★e.g.He'sintelligentenoughbuthelacksmotivation.他很聰明,但缺乏積極性。

ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue

2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.Whataretheemployeesresponsiblefor?A.Theyaremainlyresponsibleforcontrollingandmonitoringtherobots.B.Theyareresponsibleforrepairingtherobots.C.Theyareresponsibleforembeddingchipsintothemachine.D.BothAandB.2.Whyaretherealotofrobotsinthefactory?A.Becauseusingrobotsintheworkplacecanensurethesafetyofemployees.B.Becausenoonewantstoworkinthefactory.C.Becauserobotshaveproventobefarbetterthanhumansatdoingcertaintasks.D.Noneoftheabove.3.DoesTonythinkrobotswillreplaceallhumanbeingsatworkinthefuture?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Heisnotsure.D.Notmentioned.Dialogue

2DACⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:It’sShirley’sfirstdaytoworkatABCCompany.Tony,themanagerofthecompanyisshowingheraroundthefactory.)S=Shirley;T=TonyS:What’sthatmachine,Tony?T:Thesearecollaborativerobots.Theydoalotofworkinthefactory.S:Whatexactlydotheydo?T:Theyareresponsiblefordifferent

.Forexample,therobothereisresponsibleforembeddingchipsintothemachineandtheoneoverthereisresponsibleforcarryingboxestothetruck.S:Amazing.Sowhatareweresponsiblefor?T:Wearemainlyresponsiblefor

andmonitoringthem,sotheycanworkproperly.Ifthereisanythingwrongwiththerobot,wearealsoresponsiblefor

it.S:Whydoweusesomanyrobotsatwork?taskscontrollingrepairing(背景:今天是雪莉在ABC公司上班的第一天。公司經(jīng)理托尼正在帶她參觀工廠。)S代表雪莉T代表托尼S:那是什么機(jī)器,托尼?T:這些是協(xié)作機(jī)器人,它們在工廠里負(fù)責(zé)很多工作。S:它們具體做些什么呢?T:它們分別負(fù)責(zé)不同的任務(wù)。例如,這個(gè)機(jī)器人負(fù)責(zé)將芯片嵌入機(jī)器,那邊的那個(gè)機(jī)器人負(fù)責(zé)將箱子搬到卡車上。S:太神奇了。那我們負(fù)責(zé)什么呢?T:我們主要負(fù)責(zé)操控和監(jiān)控它們,使它們能夠正常工作。如果機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)故障,我們還負(fù)責(zé)維修。S:為什么我們在工作中要用這么多機(jī)器人?ⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.T:Robotscanreplaceworkerstododangeroustasksforthesakeofworkers’

,andtheyalsocanimproveworkefficiency.S:Willrobots

allhumanworkersinthefuture?T:It’snotcertain,butrightnowthemostimportantthingforusistolearntoworkwithrobots.S:So,ismyjobtodaytolearnhowtooperatetheserobots?T:Yes.I’llhavesomeoneshowyouhowtooperatethem.Butremember,nomatterwhathappens,yoursafetyisthemostimportantthing.S:Allright.Thankyou.T:You’rewelcome.safetyreplaceT:機(jī)器人可以代替工人做一些危險(xiǎn)的工作來提高工人的安全性。同時(shí),它們還可以提高工作效率。S:將來機(jī)器人會(huì)取代所有人類員工嗎?T:還不確定,但現(xiàn)在對我們來說最重要的事情是學(xué)會(huì)和機(jī)器人協(xié)同工作。S:那么,我今天的工作是學(xué)習(xí)如何操作這些機(jī)器人嗎?T:是的,我會(huì)派人教你怎么操作。但是要記住,無論發(fā)生什么,你的安全是最重要的。S:好的。謝謝你!T:不客氣。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.show...around

領(lǐng)……參觀2.beresponsiblefor /r?'sp?ns?bl/ 對……負(fù)責(zé)3.chip /t??p/ n.芯片;薯片4.properly /'pr?p?li/ adv.正確地;適當(dāng)?shù)?.forthesakeof...

為了某事的緣故6.operate /'?p?re?t/ v.(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);工作★e.g.Onlyaskeletonstaffremainstoshowanyoneinterestedaroundthesite.只有極少數(shù)的員工留下來帶領(lǐng)感興趣的人參觀場地。

★e.g.Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushouldberesponsibleforit.你有選擇的權(quán)利,但你應(yīng)該為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。

★e.g.Thenewchipwillbemadefromapieceofsiliconaboutthesizeofapostagestamp.這種新的芯片將由大約郵票大小的一塊硅片制成

★e.g.Whenwillthesekidslearntobehaveproperly?這些孩子何時(shí)才能學(xué)會(huì)規(guī)矩些?

★e.g.Theystayedtogetherforthesakeofthechildren.為了孩子,他們還待在一起。

★e.g.Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachinery?操作這種機(jī)器需要什么技能?

LearningtoSingTryEverythingisasongrecordedbyColombiansingerShakiraforthe2016WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosfilmZootopia.Thischeerfulandexcitingsonginspiresustobeconfidentenoughtotryeverything.Evenwhenweentertheworkplace,weshouldbebraveenoughtofacethenewworkenvironmentandnewchallenges.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Ohohohohohoooh[4X]Imesseduptonight,IlostanotherfightIstillmessupbutI’lljuststartagainIkeepfallingdown,IkeeponhittingthegroundIalwaysgetupnowtoseewhat’snextBirdsdon’tjustfly,theyfalldownandgetupNobodylearnswithoutgettingitwonIwon’tgiveup,noIwon’tgiveinTilIreachtheend,andthenI’llstartagainNo,Iwon’tleave,IwannatryeverythingIwannatryeventhoughIcouldfail[2X]OhohohohooohTryeverythingOhohohohooohTryeverythingOhohohohooohTryeverythingOhohohohooohLookathowfaryou’vecome,youfilledyourheartwithloveBaby,you’vedoneenoughthatcutyourbreathDon’tbeatyourselfup,don’tneedtorunsofastSometimeswecomelast,butwedidourbestIwon’tgiveup,noIwon’tgiveinTilIreachtheendandthenI’llstartagainNo,Iwon’tleave,IwannatryeverythingIwannatryeventhoughIcouldfail[2X]I’llkeeponmakingthosenewmistakesI’llkeeponmakingthemeverydayThosenewmistakes……Reading3TextATextAWhatisaPositiveWorkEnvironment1

Theworkenvironmentplaysacrucialroleinpromotingemployeeengagement1

andoptimal2

performanceinanorganization.Apositiveworkenvironmentincreasesemployeeengagementandmotivatesthemtoshareideasandperspectives.Havinganopenandmotivationalworkenvironmentisoneofthebestwaystoutilize3

thepotentialofemployeesandachieveorganizationalgoals.★engagement/?n'ɡe?d?m?nt/n.參與度

★optimal/'?pt?m?l/adj.最佳的;最優(yōu)的

★utilize/'ju?t?la?z/v.利用;運(yùn)用

什么是積極的工作環(huán)境1在一個(gè)公司中,工作環(huán)境在提高員工敬業(yè)度和促使員工發(fā)揮最佳水平方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。積極的工作環(huán)境能提高員工的敬業(yè)度,激勵(lì)他們分享自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。擁有一個(gè)開放且能激勵(lì)人的工作環(huán)境是充分利用員工潛能,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)目標(biāo)的最佳方法之一。TextA2HT,afamoushigh-techcompany,providesaworkenvironmentthatmotivatesemployeesandkeepsthemhappy,whichhascontributedtothecompany’slong-livedsuccess.Thecompanyoffersitsworkersworld-classfacilitiesthatincludedining,laundry4

,carwashes,gyms,salons5

,andchild-carecentersamongothersocialfacilitiesthatprovideemployeeswithahealthywork-lifebalance.Theprovision6

oftheseservicesallowsemployeestobefullyengagedintheirworksincetheydonothavetoworryasmuchaboutpersonalactivitiesorchores7

.★laundry/'l??ndri/n.洗衣物

★salon/'s?l?n/n.美容廳;美發(fā)廳

★provision/pr?'v??n/n.提供;供給

★chore/t???(r)/n.家務(wù);日常事務(wù)

2HT,一家著名的高科技公司,就提供了一個(gè)能夠激勵(lì)員工并且能讓他們感到快樂的工作環(huán)境,這種環(huán)境對公司的長久成功大有裨益。HT給員工提供享有世界一流的設(shè)施,包括餐廳、洗衣房、洗車房、健身房、沙龍和托兒中心等公共設(shè)施,以期員工能以一種健康的方式維持工作和生活的平衡。這些服務(wù)可以使員工全身心地投入到工作當(dāng)中,而不需要過多操心個(gè)人瑣事或生活雜務(wù)。TextA3

Furthermore8

,HTletsitssoftwareengineersdesigntheirowndesksorworkstations9.Somehavestandingdesks,afewevenhaveattachedtreadmills10

sotheycanwalkwhileworking.Employeescanalsoexpressthemselvesbyscribbling11

onthewalls.Theseinnovativeworkspaceslookalittlechaotic12,likesomekindofhigh-techrefugee13

camp,butHTsaysthat’showtheengineerslikeit.It’sCEOstates,“We’retryingtopushtheboundaries14oftheworkplace.”★furthermore/?f??e?'m??(r)/adv.此外;而且

★workstation/'w??kste??n/n.工作站

★treadmill/'tredm?l/n.走步機(jī);跑步機(jī)

★scribble/'skr?bl/v.亂寫;亂涂

★chaotic/ke?'?t?k/adj.混亂的;雜亂的

★refugee/?refju'd?i?/n.避難者;難民

★boundary/'ba?ndri/n.界限;邊界

3此外,HT還允許其軟件工程師設(shè)計(jì)自己的辦公桌或工作地點(diǎn)。有些人有站立式辦公桌,有些人甚至還安裝了跑步機(jī),這樣他們便可以一邊走路一邊工作。員工還可以通過在墻上涂鴉來表達(dá)自己的想法。這些創(chuàng)新的工作空間看起來也許有點(diǎn)“混亂”,就像某種高科技難民營,但HT說工程師們喜歡這樣。HT的總裁表示:“我們正在努力突破工作場所的界限?!盩extA4Inadditiontothis,HTalsohasaneffectivecareerdevelopmentprogramthatensuresallemployeesremaincompetitiveandinnovativeforlong-termsuccess.Forinstance,thecompanyensuresthatemployeeshaveflexibleworkinghoursduringwhichtheycanspendconsiderable15

timeforpersonaldevelopment,aswellas,professionallearning.ThisstrategyprovidesHTwithhigh-qualityemployeeswhoareabletoinnovateandmanagechange.HThasastronghumanresourceapproachthatisdevelopedthroughjobanalysisandthecoaching16

ofemployeestomatchtheirjobskillswiththeneededrequirementsofcertainindustriesorprofessions17

.TheemployeesatHTreceivetuition18reimbursement19

thattheycouldusetopursueprofessionalcareerswithoutdifficulties.★considerable/k?n's?d?r?bl/adj.相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的

★coach/k??t?/v.訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)n.教練

★profession/pr?'fe?n/n.行業(yè);職業(yè)

★tuition/tju'??n/n.(尤指大專院校的)學(xué)費(fèi)

★reimbursement/?ri??m'b??sm?nt/n.退還;償還

4除了這些,HT還有一個(gè)行之有效的職業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃,可以確保所有員工擁有長期成功所需要的競爭力和創(chuàng)新精神。例如,公司確保員工有靈活的工作時(shí)間。在此期間,他們可以擁有大量的時(shí)間專注于個(gè)人發(fā)展和專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)。這一戰(zhàn)略為HT提供了能夠創(chuàng)新和應(yīng)對變化的高質(zhì)量員工。HT擁有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的人力資源管理方法,即通過職位分析和員工培訓(xùn),使員工的工作技能與特定行業(yè)或?qū)I(yè)的需要相匹配。HT的員工還可以報(bào)銷學(xué)費(fèi),便于他們進(jìn)行職業(yè)進(jìn)修。TextA5Anattractiveworkenvironmentisessentialforthelong-termsuccessofcompanies.AtHT,managersensurethatemployeesarehappyatworkthroughtheprovisionofapositiveenvironmentthatmotivatesemployeesthroughafrenzy20

ofbenefits,peoplemanagement,careerdevelopment,andfairtreatmentofemployees.Everyemployeewantstobetreatedasavaluedasset21totheorganization,andthistreatmenttrulyincreasesorganizationallong-termsuccess.(390words)★frenzy/'frenzi/n.極度的激動(dòng);狂亂

★asset/'?set/n.有價(jià)值的人(或事物);資產(chǎn)

5一個(gè)有吸引力的工作環(huán)境對公司的長久成功至關(guān)重要。在HT,管理者通過提供積極的工作環(huán)境來確保員工在工作中也能很快樂,即通過一系列的福利、人員管理、職業(yè)發(fā)展和公平措施來對待員工,激勵(lì)員工。每一位員工都希望被視為公司的寶貴資產(chǎn),而這種珍惜員工的行為也確實(shí)能使公司獲得更長久的成功。TextANewWords1.engagement /?n'ɡe?d?m?nt/ n.參與度2.optimal /'?pt?m?l/ adj.最佳的;最優(yōu)的3.utilize /'ju?t?la?z/ v.利用;運(yùn)用4.laundry /'l??ndri/ n.洗衣物5.salon /'s?l?n/ n.美容廳;美發(fā)廳6.provision /pr?'v??n/ n.提供;供給7.chore /t???(r)/ n.家務(wù);日常事務(wù)8.furthermore /?f??e?'m??(r)/ adv.此外;而且9.workstation /'w??kste??n/ n.工作站10.treadmill /'tredm?l/ n.走步機(jī);跑步機(jī)11.scribble /'skr?bl/ v.亂寫;亂涂12.chaotic /ke?'?t?k/ adj.混亂的;雜亂的13.refugee /?refju'd?i?/ n.避難者;難民★e.g.Governmentandscholarareverycarehowtorealizetheoptimalwaterresourcesscheduling.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)水資源的優(yōu)化配置,是政府主管部門、眾多學(xué)者共同關(guān)心的問題.

★e.g.Soundengineersutilizearangeoftechniquestoenhancethequalityoftherecordings.音響工程師利用一系列的技術(shù)來提高錄音質(zhì)量。

★do/handle~s

做家務(wù),干家務(wù),處理瑣事e.g.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.做一些家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的良好素質(zhì)。

★e.g.Furthermore,beinginapositivemoodhelpsyougetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.此外,積極的情緒有助于更好地理解新事物。

★e.g.Doeseveryworkstationhaveitsownprinter?每個(gè)工作站都要有自已的打印機(jī)嗎

?

★e.g.Thetrafficinthecityischaoticintherushhour.在上下班高峰時(shí)間,城市的交通混亂不堪。

★e.g.Atpresent,theglobalrefugeesituationisnotoptimistic.當(dāng)前,全球難民形勢不容樂觀。

NewWords14.boundary /'ba?ndri/ n.界限;邊界15.considerable /k?n's?d?r?bl/ adj.相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的16.coach /k??t?/ v.訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo) n.教練17.profession /pr?'fe?n/ n.行業(yè);職業(yè)18.tuition /tju'??n/ n.(尤指大專院校的)學(xué)費(fèi)19.reimbursement /?ri??m'b??sm?nt/ n.退還;償還20.frenzy /'frenzi/ n.極度的激動(dòng);狂亂21.asset /'?set/ n.有價(jià)值的人(或事物);資產(chǎn)★e.g.HerfathercoachedherfortheOlympics.她的父親訓(xùn)練她參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

★e.g.Shewasattheverytopofherprofession.她是所處行業(yè)中的佼佼者。

★e.g.Duringthetour,tuitionfeeswerediscussed.我們在參觀期間討論了學(xué)費(fèi)問題。

★e.g.Sheisdemandingreimbursementformedicalandotherexpenses.她正在索賠醫(yī)藥費(fèi)和其他花費(fèi)。

PhrasesandExpressions1.playacrucialrole 發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用2.provideemployeeswith…

為員工提供……3.inadditionto 除此之外;另外4.beessentialfor…

對……至關(guān)重要5.afrenzyof 瘋狂的ProperNamesCEO

chiefexecutiveofficer總裁,首席執(zhí)行官Notes

1

Havinganopenandmotivationalworkenvironmentisoneofthebestwaystoutilizethepotentialofemployeesandachieveorganizationalgoals.Havinganopenandmotivationalworkenvironment是動(dòng)名詞短語做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

2

HT,afamoushigh-techcompany,providesaworkenvironmentthatmotivatesemployeesandkeepsthemhappy,whichhascontributedtothecompany’slong-livedsuccess.“thatmotivatesemployeesandkeepsthemhappy”是定語從句,修飾先行詞workenvironment?!皐hichhascontributedtothecompany’slong-livedsuccess”為which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,進(jìn)一步說明前面整個(gè)句子。Notes

3

HThasastronghumanresourceapproachthatisdevelopedthroughjobanalysisandthecoachingofemployeestomatchtheirjobskillswiththeneededrequirementsofcertainindustriesorprofessions.“thatisdevelopedthroughjobanalysisand...orprofessions”為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞humanresourceapproach;match…with…的意思是“把……與……匹配”;needed是need的過去分詞形式,在這里做定語,修飾requirements。

4

AtHT,managersensurethatemployeesarehappyatworkthroughtheprovisionofapositiveenvironmentthatmotivatesemployeesthroughafrenzyofbenefits,peoplemanagement,careerdevelopment,andfairtreatmentofemployees.“thatemployees...fairtreatmentofemployees”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;“thatmotivatesemployees...andfairtreatmentofemployees”為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾限定先行詞positiveenvironment。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasOneTwoThreePara1Stressesthattheworkenvironmentplaysacrucialroleinanorganization.Paras2-5ListsomemeasuresGoogleimplementsinitsworkenvironment.Paras6Restatetheimportanceofagoodworkenvironment.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.WhydoesHTofferitsemployeesanopenandmotivationalworkenvironment?2.WhichaspectofHT’sworkenvironmentisappealingtoyou?ExercisesⅢRewriteTextAwithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.Sheis

entirelybyself-interest.2.HTpushesthe

oftheworkplacewhichmakespeoplemoreengagedintheirwork.3.Youwillwaste

timeifyoudon’tlikeyourjob.4.Thecompanypresentsa(n)

exampleofpositiveworkenvironment.5.Theworkinghourscanbemore

toensurethateveryonehasenoughtimeforpersonaldevelopment.6.Thenaturalresourceswillbebetter

withthedevelopmentoftechnology.optimal

motivate

utilize

boundary

flexible

considerablemotivatedboundariesconsiderableoptimalflexibleutilizedExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesappearance外表disturbance干擾;騷動(dòng)forbearance忍受;寬容drama戲劇性的;巨大的operatic歌劇的artistic藝術(shù)(家)的HavingABreak外國人怎么說“摸魚”的?答案竟是loaf?!“摸魚”一詞出自成語“渾水摸魚”,意思是“趁混亂時(shí)撈取利益”?,F(xiàn)多用于職場,指上班時(shí)間偷懶、不認(rèn)真工作的行為。英語中的loaf意思是“無所事事”,和漢語“摸魚”一詞表達(dá)的含義相似?!懊~人”則可以用loafer表示。loaf做名詞時(shí)指“一整條面包,長條面包”,loaf=aloafofbread。而很多人不知道,loaf其實(shí)也可用作動(dòng)詞,表示“游手好閑,無所事事,閑蕩(尤指在工作中)”。e.g.Don’tbesuchaloafer.Hurryupandgetyourjobdone.別再當(dāng)個(gè)“摸魚人”了,快點(diǎn)把你的工作做完吧。TextBTextBTheFutureofWork1Inmanyrespects,thefutureofworkisalreadyhere.Amid1theheadlines2exclaiming3thepredicted4

lossofjobsduetoautomation5

andotherchangesbroughtbyartificialintelligence(AI),machinelearningandautonomoussystems,it’sclearthatthewayweworkandliveisbeingtransformed6

.2Theworkforce7

ischangingmassivelyandherearejustafewoftheways.★amid/?'m?d/prep.在……中;在……過程中

★headline/'hedla?n/n.(報(bào)紙頭版的)標(biāo)題;新聞提要

★exclaim/?k'skle?m/v.大聲說出;呼喊

★predict/pr?'d?kt/v.預(yù)言;預(yù)告

★automation/???t?'me??n/n.自動(dòng)化

★transform/tr?ns'f??m/v.使改變形態(tài);使改觀;使大變樣

★workforce/'w??kf??s/n.(國家或行業(yè)等的)勞動(dòng)力;勞動(dòng)人口

未來職場1未來職場的許多方面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在我們身邊。許多新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)自動(dòng)化流程、人工智能(AI)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)展將會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)問題,我們可以從這些新聞中明顯感受到我們的工作和生活方式正在發(fā)生改變。2現(xiàn)如今,勞動(dòng)力正在發(fā)生巨大的變化,下面講到只是其中的一些方面。TextB3

Fluid8

gigs.Withinanorganization,positionswillbemorefluid,andastrict9

organizationalchart10

willlikelybetossed11

infavorofmoreproject-basedteams.Andthe“gig”economywillcontinuetoexpandwhereprofessionals12

signonascontractors13

orfreelancers14

andthenmoveontothenextgig.4

Decentralized15

workforces.Thankstomobiletechnologyandreadily16availableinternetaccess,remote17workersarealreadycommon.Employeeswon’tneedtobeinthesamelocation.Thiswillmakeiteasierforthenextgenerationworkerstochoosetoliveanywhere,ratherthanhavingtorelocate18

toacitythathasjobsavailable.★fluid/'flu??d/adj.易變的;不穩(wěn)定的

★strict/str?kt/adj.嚴(yán)格的(指必須恪守);嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/p>

★chart/t?ɑ?t/n.圖表

★toss/t?s/v.扔;拋

★professional/pr?'fe??nl/n.專業(yè)人士;專門人員;專家

★contractor/k?n'tr?kt?(r)/n.承包人;承包商;承包公司

★freelancer/'fri?lɑ?ns?(r)/n.特約人員;自由職業(yè)者

★decentralize/?di?'sentr?la?z/v.人口疏散;密度分散;分散管理

★readily/'red?li/adv.便利地;輕而易舉地;快捷地

★remote/r?'m??t/adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的

★relocate/?ri?l??'ke?t/v.(使)搬遷;遷移

3靈活的零工出現(xiàn)。在一個(gè)組織中,職位將更加靈活,嚴(yán)密的組織架構(gòu)可能會(huì)被拋棄,取而代之的是更多的基于項(xiàng)目的團(tuán)隊(duì)。“零工”經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大,專業(yè)人士簽約成為合同工或自由職業(yè)者,然后繼續(xù)從事下一項(xiàng)零工工作。4勞動(dòng)人口變得分散。由于移動(dòng)技術(shù)和便捷的互聯(lián)網(wǎng),遠(yuǎn)程工作已經(jīng)很普遍了。員工不需要在同一個(gè)地方工作。這將使下一代員工在選擇定居地的時(shí)候更輕松,而不必搬到工作所在的城市。TextB5Motivationtowork.Peoplewillneedsomethingmorethanapaycheck19

asamotivationtowork.Manywanttoworkforanorganizationwithamissionandpurposetheybelievein.Theywillalsowantdifferentincentivessuchaspersonaldevelopmentopportunities,thelatesttechnologygadgets20tofacilitatetheirwork-from-anywhereambitions21

,andmore.6Lifelonglearning.Notonlywillemployeeswanttolearnaboutskillsrelative22

totheircareer,buttheywillalsoneedtolearnnewskillstoexpandtheiropportunities.Technologywillcontinuetoevolvetherolehumansplayintheworkforce,soeveryonewillberequiredtoadapttheirskillsthroughouttheirworkinglives.★paycheck/'pe?t?ek/n.薪水;工資;付薪水的支票

★gadget/'g?d??t/n.小器具;小裝置

★ambition/?m'b??n/n.志向;抱負(fù);雄心

★relative/'rel?t?v/adj.相關(guān)聯(lián)的;有關(guān)的

5勞動(dòng)人口對工作充滿動(dòng)力。人們需要比薪水更為激勵(lì)人工作的東西。許多人都想在一個(gè)與自己使命、目標(biāo)相符的組織中工作。他們還會(huì)希望得到不同的激勵(lì),比如個(gè)人發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)、能用于異地辦公的最新科技設(shè)備等等。6重視終身學(xué)習(xí)。員工們不僅想要學(xué)習(xí)與職業(yè)相關(guān)的技能,還需要學(xué)習(xí)新技能來增加自己的機(jī)會(huì)。技術(shù)的發(fā)展將會(huì)繼續(xù)改變?nèi)祟愒诠ぷ髦邪缪莸慕巧?,因此每個(gè)人都應(yīng)在工作生涯中是自己的技能能夠適應(yīng)工作需要。TextB7Technologywillaugment23

humanjobs.Artificialintelligencealgorithms24

andintelligentmachineswillbelikeco-workerstohumans.Thehumanworkforcewillneedtodevelopalevelofcomfortandacceptance25

forhowmanandmachinecancollaborate26

usingthebestthatbothbringtotheworkplace.8Sincechangesareinevitable27

,it’simportantforeveryhumantobegintakingstepstoprepareforafuturethatmachinesbecomecolleagues.Ifwehaven’tbeguntoadapttothechangestoday,itwillbechallengingtocatchuplater.(354words)★augment/??g'ment/v.增加;提高;擴(kuò)大

★algorithm/'?lg?r?e?m/n.算法;計(jì)算程序

★acceptance/?k'sept?ns/n.接受;接納

★collaborate/k?'l?b?re?t/v.合作;協(xié)作

★inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/adj.不可避免的;不能防止的;總會(huì)發(fā)生的

7技術(shù)將增加人類的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。人工智能算法和智能機(jī)器對人類來說就像同事一樣。人類勞動(dòng)力需要發(fā)展一種舒適的和可以接受的人機(jī)相處之道,以促成二者在工作場所中可以進(jìn)行最佳合作。8既然變化是不可避免的,那么現(xiàn)在重要的是每個(gè)人都開始為未來做準(zhǔn)備,做好機(jī)器將會(huì)成為我們同事的準(zhǔn)備。如果我們現(xiàn)在還沒有開始適應(yīng)這些變化,那么之后想再趕上就將沒那么簡單了。NewWords1.amid /?'m?d/ prep.在……中;在……過程中2.headline /'hedla?n/ n.(報(bào)紙頭版的)標(biāo)題;新聞提要3.exclaim /?k'skle?m/ v.大聲說出;呼喊4.predict /pr?'d?kt/ v.預(yù)言;預(yù)告5.automation /???t?'me??n/ n.自動(dòng)化6.transform /tr?ns'f??m/ v.使改變形態(tài);使改觀;使大變樣7.workforce /'w??kf??s/ n.(國家或行業(yè)等的)勞動(dòng)力;勞動(dòng)人口8.fluid /'flu??d/ adj.易變的;不穩(wěn)定的9.strict /str?kt/ adj.嚴(yán)格的(指必須恪守);嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?0.chart /t?ɑ?t/ n.圖表11.toss /t?s/ v.扔;拋12.professional /pr?'fe??nl/ n.專業(yè)人士;專門人員;專家13.contractor /k?n'tr?kt?(r)/ n.承包人;承包商;承包公司★e.g.Hefinishedhisspeechamidtremendous

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