2023年高考英語試卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)附參考答案

年高考英語試卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）附參考答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists. B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills. D．Historyofthecanyonarea.3．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint. B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore. D．VisitorEducationCenter.閱讀理解Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores."Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,"shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful."Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses."Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,"Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues."Theygetoutside,"shesays,"andtheyfeelsuccessful."4．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A．Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B．Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C．Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D．SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.5．WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A．Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Far-reaching. B．Predictable.C．Short-lived. D．Unidentifiable.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RescuingSchoolGardens B．ExperiencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLovers D．ChangingLocalLandscape閱讀理解ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists'representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis"bookofbooks,"artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,"off-line"activity.8．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook. B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoamuseum. D．Areviewofmodernpaintings.9．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect. B．Homeandschool.C．Booksandreading. D．Workandleisure.10．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"relateto"inparagraph2mean?A．Understand. B．Paint. C．Seize. D．Transform.11．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A．Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B．Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C．Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D．Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.閱讀理解Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit'sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant'sexperienceof"Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile"wasassignedthecategories"sittingatbeach"and"listeningtowaves."Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla"naturelanguage"begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak."We'retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,"saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.12．Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A．Pocketparksarenowpopular.B．Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C．Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D．Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.13．Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A．Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B．Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C．Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D．Tofindpatternsinthevisitors'summaries.14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A．Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B．Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C．Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D．Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.15．WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A．Languagestudy. B．Environmentalconservation.C．Publiceducation. D．Interculturalcommunication.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.●Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.16．You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.●Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.17．●Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.18．Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.●19．Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.20．Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight21．.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor22．fortheirdog,Tiffy,and23．wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust24．thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who25．totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato26．Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery27．.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas28．forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa29．a(chǎn)ndtrustthateverythingwould30．.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme31．Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand32．themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas33．,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she34．withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso35．a(chǎn)ndsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection22．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation23．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally24．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．proved C．happened D．showed25．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed26．A．seeoff B．lookfor C．handover D．pickup27．A．confused B．nervous C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．curious28．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky29．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor30．A．speedup B．workout C．comeback D．takeoff31．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load32．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve33．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful34．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．a(chǎn)greed35．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36．(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37．(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38．?Notthepandas,eventhough39．languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40．(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41．(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42．theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?43．(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44．toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I45．(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.說明問題；

2.提出建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I'mLiHuafromClass3.……Yourssincerely,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:"BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis."Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere'shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse'smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse'schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere'shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheckedoutahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,"Great.Now,writeitagain."Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn'twin,Iwouldn'tcare.注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.……Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.

參考答案【答案】1．D2．D3．B【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．C10．A11．A【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．B【答案】16．C；17．G；18．A；19．D；20．E【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．A【答案】36．a(chǎn)rrival；37．confident；38．with/to；39．the；40．visiting；41．interviews；42．why；43．Basically；44．a(chǎn)nd；45．wished46．【答案】DearRyan,I'mLiHuafromClass3.Ithink