單元音學(xué)案 牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

課題：vowel（1）編號(hào)：01課型：New班級(jí)：_________姓名:___________Teachingaims:了解音標(biāo)，音素和音節(jié)；了解音標(biāo)的組成和分類；掌握元音音素中單元音的發(fā)音方式，并能正確發(fā)音。Teachingkeypoints:掌握元音音素中單元音的發(fā)音方式，并能正確發(fā)音Teachingdifficultpoints：掌握元音音素中單元音的發(fā)音方式，并能正確發(fā)音課前預(yù)習(xí)Whatisaphoneticscript?(什么是音標(biāo))記錄音素的符號(hào)，也是音素的標(biāo)寫符號(hào)，應(yīng)用于語(yǔ)言學(xué)中，如漢語(yǔ)的________、英語(yǔ)的______音標(biāo)和_______音標(biāo)等。英語(yǔ)中共有字母______個(gè)，其中元音字母______個(gè)，輔音字母______個(gè)phoneme音素是根據(jù)語(yǔ)音的自然屬性劃分出來(lái)的_____語(yǔ)音單位，依據(jù)音節(jié)里的發(fā)音動(dòng)作來(lái)分析，一個(gè)動(dòng)作構(gòu)成一個(gè)音素。如漢語(yǔ)音節(jié)啊（?。┲挥衉__個(gè)音素，愛(ài)（ài）有___個(gè)音素，代（dài）有___個(gè)音素等。英語(yǔ)共有______個(gè)音素，分為_(kāi)____音音素和_____音音素兩大類，其中元音音素有_____個(gè)，（分為_(kāi)____元音和_____元音），輔音音素有________個(gè)，按聲帶振動(dòng)情況分為_(kāi)____輔音和_____輔音。三、音節(jié)音節(jié)是讀音的基本單位，在英語(yǔ)中元音特別響亮，一個(gè)元音可構(gòu)成_____個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成______個(gè)音節(jié)。輔音不響亮，一般不能構(gòu)成音節(jié)。一組音標(biāo)中有幾個(gè)音節(jié)取決于有幾個(gè)元音音素。當(dāng)堂練習(xí)一、英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母及其發(fā)音：(大寫+小寫)____[ei]____[bi:]____[si:]____[di:]____[i:]____[ef]____[?i:]____[ei?]____[ai]____[?ei]]____[kei]____[el]____[em]____[en]____[?u]____[pi:]____[kju:]____[a:(r)]____[es]____[ti:]____[ju:]____[vi:]____['d?blju:]____[eks]____[wai]____[zi:]二、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表：元音___個(gè)____元音短元音[i][?][?][u][?][e][?]長(zhǎng)元音[i:][?:][?:][u:][ɑ:]____元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au][i?][e?][u?]輔音___個(gè)____輔音[p][t][k][f][s][?][?][tr][?][?]____輔音[b][d][g][v][z][?][e][dr][?][?]____音[m][n][?]____音[h][r][j][w]____音[l]元音單元音&雙元音：?jiǎn)卧魹開(kāi)____個(gè)元音因素；雙元音為_(kāi)_____個(gè)元音因素長(zhǎng)元音&短元音：長(zhǎng)元音發(fā)音_____秒鐘;短元音發(fā)音_____秒鐘根據(jù)帶下劃線字母的發(fā)音寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單元音因素：/___/ star/___/ tall → /___/ box/___/ about → /___/ her/___/ see → /___/ it/___/ zoo → /___/ look/___/ fun/___/ let/___/ back課后練習(xí)一、找出音節(jié)數(shù)量與其他三個(gè)不同的單詞。()1.A.popular B.Christmas C.exciting D.countryside()2.A.lovely B.easily C.highly D.brightly()3.A.English B.Germany C.Frenchman D.Chinese()4.A.slowly B.quietly C.lovely D.easy寫出加下劃線字母的音素save/___/ happen/___/ any/___/ watch/___/ water/___/ grass/___/ finally/___/ these/___/help/___/ hundred/___/ ski/___/ holiday/___/family/___/ often/___/ today/___/ other/___/subject/___/ June/___/ put/___/ autumn/___/閱讀理解IamCamila.IliveinMiamiwithmymother,Damaris,myfather,Roberto,andmymother,Rene.MymothercomesfromCuba.MyfathercomesfromPuertoRico.MymotherandIgotoschooltogether.That’sbecausesheteachesSpanishinmyschool.Whenweareathome,Iliketohelphercookdinner.SometimeswhenmyGrandmaMartacomestovisit,Idressupandputonashowforher.OnSundayswegotochurchwithGrandma.ThenweallgotoAuntMarticaandUncleMiguel’shouse.Afterlunchweplaymusicandsing.WhatIlikebestiswhenpapatakesusfishing.MostofthetimeIgetnothing.Ican’twaittocatchmyfirstfish.()1.WhatisCamila’smother?Astudent. Acook.AnEnglishteacher. ASpanishteacher.()2.WhatdoesCamilalikebest?Cookingwithhermother.Puttingonashow.Goingtochurch.Fishingwithherdad.()3.Paragraph4isabout__________?goingtochurch.Sundayactivitiesgoingtomyauntanduncle’shouse.playingmusicandsinging()4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?MymotherMyparentsC.MyfamilyD.MyGrandma將上文中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文SometimeswhenmyGrandmaMartacomestovisit,Idressupandputonashowforher.Ican’twaittocatchmyfirstfish.完形填空Hello,mynameisLinHui.Letmetellyousomething1myfamily.I’minClassThree,GradeSeven.I2fromHenan.I’mthirteenyearsold.Myfatheristall.Hehasabig3.Hishairisblack.Hisfavourite4isblue.Helikesblueclothes.Heisa5.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisshort6shehaslongblackhair.She7aroundface.Sheisateacher.She8Chineseinourschool.Sheiskindtome.Ioften9at6:30everymorning.Ihave10athome7:00.Iliketohave11bread,milkandeggsforbreakfast.ForlunchIeat12andfishatschoolwithmyclassmates.Iusuallyhaveabigdinnerwith13parentsathome.Wehavedifferentfood,likechicken,vegetables,fishandmeat.Jiaoziismy14food.Wedon’tlike15.Ihaveahappyfamily.()1abouttoforwith()2comescomeisare()3eyesearshandsnose()4glassbookcolorfarm()5teacherfarmerdoctorcook()6andsobutif()7havehasisare()8tellssaysworksteaches()9getuplookatcomefromlookforwardto()10breakfastlunchdinnerapple()11anysomesomethingmany()12juicewaterricelove()13Iminememy()14favouritegoodlikelove()15eatupeatingupgooutlookout在本節(jié)中，你將讀到5個(gè)短對(duì)話,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)()1.—Nicetomeetyou.—▲ A.Pleasetomeetyou,too.B.Nicemeetingyou,too. C.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.Yes()2.—CouldyouhelpmelookaftermylittlepuppywhileIamoutforatripnextweek?—▲.Yes,IcouldB.NoproblemC.Yes,pleaseD.No.Icouldn’t()3.—Longtimenosee,Alice.How’sitgoing?—▲Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Waitamoment.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Prettygood.()4.—▲.—Ittakesaround50minutes.Howmuch