2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱162中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱162中學(xué)高二（上）期末

英語試卷

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeaking

Shakespeare'splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrote

for.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛會(huì)）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.The

company'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof

Shakespeare'sRichardHIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time：Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MaijanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMaijanishvili,foundedin1928,appears

regularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed

（指導(dǎo)）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time：Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguage

ofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimsto

buildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time：Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe

1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,they

havebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sThe

MerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time：Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RichardDI.B.Lover'sLabour'sLost.

C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.

2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.

B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C.ItperformsplaysinBS

D.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.

B

Humansweredesignedtostandupright（直立）.Andyetinthismodemworld,toomanyofus

spendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason：we'restaringatthetinyscreenof

asmartphone.

Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemails

ortexts.Thafs700to],400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapid

developmentofbadsmartphoneposture.

Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit'sintheupright

position.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27pounds

ofpressureonyourspine（脊椎）；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal（等于）40poundsof

pressure；a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfrom

Dr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.

It'snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,good

postureisdescribedasearsaligned（成一條直線）withtheshoulders.Inproper

alignment,spinalstressdisappeared.ltisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn'tjust

makeyoulookbetter；itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehas

evenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorer

physicalandemotionalhealth.

Theresearchersdescribebadposture（姿勢(shì)）as"theheadinaforwardpositionandthe

shouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition".Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomany

medicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.Thisis

whyHansrajsaidit'simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Whileitisnearly

第2頁，共32頁

impossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeaneffortto

lookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.

4.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat.

A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadside

B.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccess

C.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidably

D.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones

5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.It'shealthytobendyourbackregularly.

B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.

C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.

D.Themoreyoubendyourneck,theheaviertheheadbecomes.

6.Whatisthecorrectposture?

A.Bendyourheadwithin15degrees.

B.Raiseandloweryourheadinturn.

C.Dropyourheadforwardinaroundedposition.

D.Keepthepositionsoftheneckandshouldersinaline.

7.Itcanbelearntacorrectposturecan.

A.curemanydiseases

B.makeonebehavedifferently

C.causenostresstothespine

D.preventonefromgainingweight

c

YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword"yoga"comes

fromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyand

mind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowin

popularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21Juneasthe

InternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsof

practicingyoga.

Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawayto

discoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordof

whoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（從'業(yè)者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheir

students.Theearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenby

Patanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.

Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeand

isexcellentforbeginners.ltisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyoga

combinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedina

heatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsof

diseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfrom

onegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.

Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreduce

physicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyrisk

factorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.lt

isknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.ltmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsfor

heartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.

8.WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?

A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.

B.TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.

C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.

D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.

9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theprinciplesofyoga.B.Thehistoryofyoga.

C.Thebenefitsofyoga.D.AnIndianyogamaster.

10.Whatwillyouchooseifyou'relookingforachallengingexercise?

A.Hathayoga.B.Kundaliniyoga.

C.Bikramyoga.D.Ashtangayoga.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases

B.Yogacanhelppreventcommunicablediseases.

C.Littleornoexerciseputspeople'shealthatrisk.

D.Yogacanbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.

D

第4頁，共32頁

Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina'sultimateconvenience

food.

Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain.orjustthego-tochoicefbrhungry

workers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustry

hasgoneofftheboiLBy2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorld

InstantNoodleAssociationsdropofalmost17%.

"ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina'sconsumption

(消費(fèi))patterns,"saidZhaoPingoftheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionof

InternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,"Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythan

justfilingtheirbelliesthesedays."

About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernment

figures.Andabout95%ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfood

deliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealfastdevelopingindustry.

Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscan

stillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavour.

Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.In

fact,China'sconsumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesiaJapan,Vietnam,India,theUS,South

KoreaandthePhilippinescombined.

AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinese

market.Japan'sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthe

stockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationithopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ltis

rareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupitsprospectsin

China,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.

"Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethe

quality(offoodtheyconsume),"chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek,"We

cansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness."

12.Thephrase"goofftheboil”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto.

A.stopboilingB.turndown

C.developrapidlyD.getoutofcontrol

13.Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseofthatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.

A.thedevelopmentoffoodmanufacturingindustry

B.thefallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodles

C.thetechnologicaldevelopmentoncommunication

D.thepeople'sdoubtoninstantnoodles*foodsafety

14.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.

B.Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.

C.NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan'sinstantnoodlebusiness.

D.NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.

15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.China'sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodrop

B.Chinesepeoplewillfavourcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoney

C.instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefuture

D.instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodquality

HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethat

yourememberwhatyou'veread!(1)Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsand

images(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyou

read.

?12L

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,likelywon'tbeabletorememberwhat

youread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou're

reading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando…Useadictionary：

lookupthedifficultwords.

?Areyouconnected?

Doesacharacterremindyouoffriend?Don'tthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?

Doesthelookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeela

connectionrightaway.(3)Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?

?Readit；hearit；beit!

Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewas

writinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesin

themirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.(4)

?Howoftendoyouread?

Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveandeasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereading

(andwhatyou'veread).(5)Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemore

第6頁，共32頁

connections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.Youlllearntoenjoy

literature一asyourememberwhatyouread!

A.Areyouconfused?

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.What'syourmotivation?

D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.

E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.

F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.

G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

FacebookPostLeadstoHomeRobberySometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonal

informationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosomeunexpected

trouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda(n)(21)of

hergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe(22)hiddeninthehouse.Just

eighthourslater,twoarmedmen(23)thegirl'shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktohertofindout

wherethegrandmothershousewas,(24)theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen.(25),thegirl

wasnothomeatthetime,sotherobbers(26)asmallamountofcashfromthemotherandleft.

Becausethe(27)isstillunderinvestigation,localpolicearen'tsaying(28)elseaboutit.It'snot

knownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacy(隱私)settingontheFacebookprofilepage,and

evenwhethertherobbers(29)thegirlinthepast.

Twoother(30)wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirFsfatherand

brother.Luckily,noonewas(31).Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter(32)thatthegirlwasnothome

andthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe(33)thathadappearedinthephoto.

PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto(34)citizensofthedangersofposting

personalinformationonsocialnetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites(35)doingso.The

policesayitis(36)thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,(37)

thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.(38),theysuggest,apostingbyafriendontheir

sitecouldhave(39)suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchfor

thosepostingonotherpagesthat(40)thegirl'sname.

21.A.pictureB.storyC.blogD.video

22.A.gotB.madeC.letD.kept

23.A.knockedatB.lookedatC.brokeintoD.raninto

24.A.evenifB.sothatC.assoonasD.incase

25.A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Finally

26.A.spentB.leftC.askedD.took

27.A.robberB.familyC.caseD.girl

28.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much

29.A.ignoredB.knewC.rememberedD.followed

30.A.membersB.adultsC.charactersD.neighbors

31.A.escapedB.harmedC.killedD.buried

32.A.showingB.realizingC.discoveringD.recognizing

33.A.cashB.grandmotherC.houseD.website

34.A.informB.accuseC.robD.war

35.A.enjoyB.stopC.keepD.consider

36.A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.strange

37.A.soB.orC.andD.but

38.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead

39.A.takenupB.setupC.putawayD.givenaway

40.A.includedB.drewC.containedD.attracted

41.Whenyoupickupthatpieceofpaperlyingnexttoyourdinnerplatetowipeyour

mouth,haveyoueverwonderedaboutitsbirth?Papernapkinswereintroducedin1887,

(1)becamepopularonlyinthe1950s.

Oneofthemainreasonsforthepopularityofpapernapkins(2)(be)the

convenience.Unlikeclothnapkins,papernapkinscanbeusedandthrownaway.Sothere

第8頁，共32頁

arenoneofthe(3)(annoy)laundryneedsthatclothnapkinshavelikewashingand

ironing.Andpapernapkinsarepopularin(4)(restaurant)duetothe

cost-effectiveness.Thelargeamountofmoney(5)(spend)inwashingclothnapkinscan

beusedtobuypapernapkins,(6)turnedouttobemuchcheaper.

Todaypapernapkinscomeina(7)(various)ofsizes,colorsanddesigns.Youcanuse

themonformalorinformaloccasions.Somepapernapkinsresembleclothnapkinsso

much(8)youcannottellthedifferenceunlessyoutouchthem.Infact,manypeoplechoose

papernapkins(9)(depend)ontheoccasionthey'reorderingthemfor.Youcangetthem

speciallydesignedforthefestiveseason.Papernapkinswithflowersonthemarealsovery

(10)(common)ordered.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.exhibition

43.neighbourhoodn.

44.lack

45.border

46.unaware

47.permit

48.surroundvt.

49.immediately

50.announcement

51.emergency

52.vi.問候；迎接

53.生動(dòng)地

54.頻繁的

55.人群.

56.努力.

57.深度

58.被迷住的

59.災(zāi)難

60.營救

61.發(fā)生

62.Alackexercisemayleadtopoorhealth.

63.Nowtheseoldhouses(belong)tomyuncle.

64.Aship(load)withexpensivegoodswasreportedtohavesunkintotheseawith

itsoilrunoutof.

65.Ihopeyouwillenjoyandbenefitthesebooks.

66.(compare)withthechildreninAfrica,weareveryhappy.

67.Shehadn*treadtheletterandsowasunawareitscontents.

68.Studentsarenotpermitted(bring)mobilephonestoschool.

69.Ontheisland,cars,busesandbikesarenot(permit)there.

70.Itsuddenly(occur)tomethatIcoulduseacomputertodothejob.

71.If(give)moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownbetter.

72.Tomactedthatwayasifhewasaforeigner.

73.Mymothertriestotakethechargeofeverythinginourshop.

74.Itistypicalforhimtokeepotherswaitingforhim.

75.Whenstoodonthetopofthemountain,youwillhaveagoodview.

76.WheninJapan,hepickedoutsomeJapanese.

77.Heleftadeepimpressiontome.

78.Itisupforyoutodecide.

79.Howmuchdoyouchargemewithrepairingthemachine?

80.Heisfondwithplayingbasketball,whileIlikeplayingfootball.

81.Toourastonishment,hepassedthedrivingtestinhisfirstattempt.

82.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom給你寫信說他最近對(duì)打籃球很感興趣，經(jīng)常和

朋友一起去打籃球，結(jié)果影響學(xué)習(xí)：作業(yè)不能及時(shí)完成，上課不能集中注意力，于

是給你寫信求助.請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封建議信，主要內(nèi)容如下：

第10頁，共32頁

1.要以學(xué)習(xí)為中心，后做喜歡做的事；

2.學(xué)會(huì)控制自己并合理利用時(shí)間；

3.要學(xué)會(huì)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫.

DearTom,

Yourstruly,

LiHua.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在NationalTheatreOfChina.BeijingIChinese中，根據(jù)句

子“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociate

Director,WangXiaoying."可知，這部莎士比亞的《理查三世》將由國家副導(dǎo)演王小英

執(zhí)導(dǎo)”，可以看出要上演的劇目是RichardIH。故選A。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十行"Bytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextof

Lover'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL"（通過用豐富幽默的文字把

Love'sLabour'sLost翻譯成BSL的肢體語言”。）可知，死亡劇場(chǎng)的特別之處是它在BSL

演出，故選C。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvio|Hebrew中的"Date&Time：

Monday28,May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm"（日期和時(shí)間：5月28日星期一

下午7：30和5月29日星期二下午7：30）可知，在Hebrew看戲的時(shí)間是5月28日星

期一的晚上七點(diǎn)半；5月29日星期二晚上七點(diǎn)半，故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個(gè)國家的語言，并將在這些

國家的大劇院上映的有關(guān)情況。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析。

4~7.【答案】A、D、D、C

【解析】（1）A.詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線部分是承上（第二段）啟下（第三段）的作用。由

第二段中第一句

"Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffem

ailsortexts.（人們平均每天頸部彎曲2到4個(gè)小時(shí)發(fā)送電子郵件或短信。）”和第三段的

"However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpr

essureonyourspine（脊椎）；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal（等于）40poundsofpressure；

a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHan

srajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.（然而，由于重力，頭部僅

彎曲15度就會(huì)給你的脊椎造成27磅的壓力；30度的頸部彎曲可以等于40磅的壓力；

第12頁，共32頁

45度的彎曲就增加了49磅的力，根據(jù)紐約肯尼斯?jié)h斯拉杰博士的研究。這些壓力可能

會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問題。）“可推知，通過"Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopment

ofbadsmartphoneposture（社交媒體的成功導(dǎo)致了不好的智能手機(jī)姿勢(shì)的迅速發(fā)展）"

作者想要說明社交媒體有它不好的一面。故選A。

（2）D.段落大意題。由本段的內(nèi)容

"Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit'sintheuprightposition.However,be

causeofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyou

rspine（脊椎）；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal（等于）40poundsofpressure；

a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,（普通的成年人直立時(shí)頭部的平均重量為10

到12磅。然而，由于重勤，頭部僅彎曲15度會(huì)給你的脊椎造成27磅的壓力；30度的

頸部彎曲可以等于40磅的壓力；45度的彎曲會(huì)增加49磅的力，）"可知，本段主要講

述你的脖子越彎曲，你的頭就會(huì)越重，脊柱承受的壓力就越大。故選D。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的

"Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned（成一條直線）

withtheshoulders.（研究人員認(rèn)為，良好的姿勢(shì)被描述為耳朵與肩膀成一條直線。）"

可知，正確的姿勢(shì)是讓耳朵和肩膀成一條直線，故選D。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段

"Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned（成一條直線）

withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.（研究人員認(rèn)為，良好的姿

勢(shì)被描述為耳朵與肩膀成一條直線。適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)準(zhǔn)，脊柱壓力消失。它是脊柱的最佳姿勢(shì)。）

”可知，良好的姿勢(shì)就是肩膀與耳朵成一條直線，這樣的話，頭對(duì)脊柱的壓力就會(huì)消失，

這是對(duì)脊柱最好的姿勢(shì)。由此可知，正確的姿勢(shì)對(duì)脊柱沒有壓力。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，由于人們長時(shí)間盯著手機(jī)屏幕，給健康埋

下了隱患，文章指出你的脖子越彎曲，你的頭就會(huì)越重，脊柱承受的壓力就越大。正確

的姿勢(shì)是讓頸部和肩膀成一條直線。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C

【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNations

declared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthe

manybenefitsofpracticingyoga.聯(lián)合國認(rèn)識(shí)到瑜伽對(duì)如此多的人們產(chǎn)生了吸引力，其宣

布6月21日為2014年國際瑜伽日，以提高全世界對(duì)練習(xí)瑜伽的諸多益處的認(rèn)識(shí)。可知，

聯(lián)合國設(shè)立國際瑜伽日是為了在全世界推廣瑜伽練習(xí)。故選C。

(2)B.主段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It's

notjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandthe

world.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners(從業(yè)者)passed

downtheprinciplestotheirstudents.Theearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedto

havebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,

500yearsago.瑜伽是來自古老傳統(tǒng)的寶貴禮物。這不僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)，還是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與自然和

世界的一體感的一種方式。誰發(fā)明的瑜伽并沒有書面記錄。瑜伽從業(yè)者將原理傳給了學(xué)

生。人們普遍認(rèn)為，最早的瑜伽的書面記錄是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大師

Patanjali撰寫的?？芍?，第二段主要講的是瑜伽的歷史。故選B。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyou

movequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.Ashtanga瑜伽被認(rèn)為

是一項(xiàng)艱苦的鍛煉,你可以從一種姿勢(shì)快速移至另一種姿勢(shì)，以增強(qiáng)力量和耐心?？芍?，

如果你正在尋找具有挑戰(zhàn)性的鍛煉，你可以選擇Ashtangayoga,故選D。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurged

countriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleading

causesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascancer

anddiabetes.近年來，世界衛(wèi)生組織敦促各國幫助公民減少運(yùn)動(dòng)的不足，而運(yùn)動(dòng)不足是

全世界十大主要死因之一，也是導(dǎo)致非傳染性疾病(如癌癥和糖尿病)的關(guān)鍵風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。

可知，從最后一段我們可以推斷出很少或不做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使人們的健康受到威脅％故選C。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講述了瑜伽的起源、種類及做瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。世界

衛(wèi)生組織WHO敦促各國公民要加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，瑜伽是一個(gè)很好的選擇。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

第14頁，共32頁

12?15.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】(1)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段By2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5

billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.根據(jù)世界方

便面協(xié)會(huì)(WorldInstantNoodleAssociation)的數(shù)據(jù)，到2016年，方便面的銷售額下降

了近17%,降至385億美元?？刹聹y(cè)出，這句話的意思是看起來這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)在下降，所以

"goofftheboil”的意思是"下降”，A.stopboiling停止沸騰；B.turndown拒絕；

C.developrapidly迅速發(fā)展；D.getoutofcontrol擺脫控制。故選Bo

(2)C.推理判斷題。由第四段About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstothe

Internetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout95%ofthoseareusingsmartphonesto

connect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobe

arearealfast-developingindustry.據(jù)政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)顯示，目前中國約有7.3億人可以上網(wǎng)。其

中約95%使用智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行連接。把食物送到你家里、辦公室或任何你所在的地方的應(yīng)

用程序是一個(gè)真正快速發(fā)展的行業(yè)?？赏茢喑?，因?yàn)榻尤胧謾C(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人的增多，提供外

賣的app服務(wù)的發(fā)展，所以人們有了更多食物的選擇，也就是交流技術(shù)進(jìn)步的結(jié)果，故

選C。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythe

biggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China'sconsumptionwasroughlyequalto

Indonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS，SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.但在全球

背景下，中國仍然是最大的方便面市場(chǎng)。事實(shí)上，中國的消費(fèi)量大致相當(dāng)于印尼、日本、

越南、印度、美國、韓國和菲律賓的總和?？芍?，中國消費(fèi)的速食面還是世界上最多的，

故選Ao

(4)D.推理判斷題。由最后一段"Wecansupplyh