2023新教材高中英語Unit1ScienceandScientistsSectionⅣAssessingYourProgress課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

SectionⅣAssessingYourProgress[基礎訓練]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．(·江蘇高考)Toenjoytheconvenienceof(數碼的)payment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.答案：digital2．SourceofCOVID－19(感染)mighthavenotappearedfirstinWuhan.答案：infection3．Marswasvisible,justinthecentreofthe(望遠鏡)．答案：telescope4．Wehavelotsofthingsincommon(除……之外(還))music.答案：besides5．Theoldmanisa(愛國的)overseasChinese.答案：patriotic6．I'monthenightstoday.答案：shift7．Thiswriterusesvdescriptionsinhiswritings.答案：vivid8．It'snotallyourf.I'malsoresponsible.答案：fault9．Sturntoliquidsandliquidsintogasesatcertaintemperatures.答案：Solids10．ThewholenationaredeterminedtotChinainthespiritofYuGongwhoremovedthemountains.答案：transformⅡ單句語法填空1．Myidealistobean(astronomy)．答案：astronomer2．Theshopswere(brilliant)litup.答案：brilliantly3．Thehouseisnotcomfortabletonightbecauseofthehigh(humid)．答案：humidity4．HehasmovedtoSpain,(seem)toenjoyaslowerstyleoflife.答案：seemingly5．(·江蘇高考)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman'sintelligenceand(create).答案：creativityⅢ單句寫作1．統(tǒng)計分析是一種相當可靠的預測方法。isameansofarrivingatafairlyreliableforecast.答案：Statisticalanalysis2．公眾可能會持有顯然互相矛盾的態(tài)度。Thepublicareholdingapparentlycontradictoryattitudes.答案：capableof3．他的戲劇中總是有善惡之間的斗爭。There'salwaysagoodandevilinhisplays.答案：conflictbetween4．擁護者認為開放源代碼軟件安全性更高。Supporterssaysoftwareismoresecure.答案：opensource5．成功要求具有良好的戰(zhàn)略思考能力和務實態(tài)度。Beingsuccessfulrequiresgoodstrategicanda“CanDo”attitude.答案：thinkingability[思維訓練]Ⅰ閱讀(·杭州啟正中學高二檢測)SirJohnGurdon,aBritishscientist,whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2012,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthat“maybethesameanswerisappropriate”forthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)useful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst“test－tubebaby”.Hesaid,“Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwouldbebeforethesethingscouldbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid,‘Well,itcouldbeanytimebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years？’Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.”SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”．Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)children,whoarenolongereq\a\vs4\al(P1)fertileeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，tocreateanotherbyusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavoreq\a\vs4\al(P2).Thereasonsfor“no”areusuallythatthenewchildrenwouldfeeltheyaresomesortofreplacementsforsomething.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎得主——英國科學家約翰·戈登爵士稱，那些在事故中失去子女的父母將能在未來50年內借助克隆技術，讓他們的子女得到“重生”。1．SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityinatmost.A．about100years B．about60yearsC．about50years D．about10years答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段可知，格登爵士表示，在未來50年內，那些在事故中失去孩子的父母將有可能通過克隆技術得到孩子的“復制品”。故選C。2．Theunderlinedword“identical”probablymeans“”．A．same B．specialC．new D．clear答案：A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“twin”和“doctorswouldthereforesimplybe‘copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced’”可知，A項正確。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．mostpeoplecastdoubtonJohn'sexperimentsB．humancloningisandwillbeonlyadreamC．fewchildrenlovetobeclonedinthefutureD．humancloningmayberealizedsomeday答案：D推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句可知，雖然克隆人類的嘗試將引起復雜的道德問題，但是生物學家聲稱如果克隆技術變得有醫(yī)學價值，人們很快就會消除他們的擔心，因此可推斷D項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．medicallyadv.醫(yī)學上地2．deceasedadj.死去了的3．fertileadj.能生育的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．nolonger不再……2.infavor支持，贊同Ⅱ七選五(·北京海淀區(qū)高二檢測)Scientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceofocean.1Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3,000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10,330feet.2Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.3Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof900feetforaweek.4Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Thenin1964hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.5Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmaterial,vegetable,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.A．Graduallytheysucceeded.B．Nextcameotherteamsofmen.C．Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.D．Theresourcesundertheseaareunbelievablyuseful.E．In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35,800feet.F．Inthenearfuturewehumanscanpossiblyliveunderthesea.G．Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家探索海底世界的發(fā)展歷程。1．C根據上一句“Scientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceofocean.”和下一句可知，C項“現在他們也在探索海底世界”承上啟下，指科學家過去常常在海平面上探索，現在他們也開始探索海平面以下，想要了解深海之處的動植物。故選C。2．E前兩句列舉了在海底進行探索的科學家和他們的潛入深度及探索時間。E項與前兩句是并列關系。故選E。3．A上文描述了科學家一開始只能在海底待幾秒鐘，為了研究海底生物，他們需要在海底多待一些時間；再根據下文列舉的例子“wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonth...”可知，這些科學家逐漸成功了，他們在海底待的時間越來越長了。故選A。4．G根據下一句中的“Withthisnewequipment”可知，G項中“developingevenbetterequipment”與之相呼應。故選G。5．B根據上文中的“In1970fivemen”“Thenateamoffivewomenscientists”可知，B項中的“Next”與上文是時間上的遞進關系，符合語境。故選B。Ⅲ讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。Lauriehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Sheknewthattodaywasaveryimportantdayinhercomeback.Lauriewastoldthatshehadatoughcompetitionthisyear,andagirlfromConnecticutnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear，”thecoachsaid.Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherownage.Theyoungwomandumpedsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmentthatlayscatteredonthefloor.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny，”calledsomeone.“You'dbettergivethetapeofyourmusictothesoundengineerrightaway.”“IthoughtIgavehimmymusictapeanhourago，”saidJinny.“Tellhimit'sthegreenboxwithmyinitialswritteninwhiteintheright－h(huán)andcorner.”“Hesaidyounevergaveittohim,andhe'sgettingangry.”“ThenIdon'tknowwhatIdidwithit，”saidJinny,hurryingout.Laurieknewthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprogramasskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetaboutskating.Paragraph1：Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.Paragraph2：Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Laurie因為左膝嚴重受傷不能參加任何滑冰比賽，第一次復出便遇到了強勁對手Jinny,Jinny的伴奏帶找不到了，她還能參加比賽嗎？Laurie又會怎么做呢？[精彩范文]Paragraph1：Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.Shepulleditout,andsawthewhiteInitialsJ．J.in