英語周報(bào)高中英語Unit3ProtectingourselvesExerciseOne牛津譯林版選修10

Unit3ProtectingourselvesExerciseOne第一卷（二局部共85分）第一局部：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.SomeboysthinkthatNikebasketballshoes,thoughstill_______must-haveitemforsomestudents,arebecomingoutof______date.A.a;不填B.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a2.—It’snobusinessofmine.—Howcanyouhopeforloveyourselfwhenyoushow______?A.noneB.nothingC.alittleD.noone3.________,andtheproblemwouldbestraightenedout.A.AbitmoreeffortB.HavingalittleeffortC.IfyouhaveabitmoreeffortD.Therebeingalittleeffort4._______inmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.A.IfIamnotengagedB.IfIdon’tengageC.WereInotengagedD.Didn’tIengage5.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtempleA.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where6.Willyouseeto_____thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me7.Whatisitaboutatreeless,grimy,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene_______makespeopleloveitsomuch?A.thatB.itC.whereD.this8.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takeonB.takeawayC.takeupD.takeafter9.Peterlosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.A.thathedidwastosellB.whathedidsellC.whathedidsoldD.whathedidwassell10.Ifyoutalktotheseseniorstudents,youwillfindthattheyhavemuchgreaterknowledgethancommonly________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose11.—Peter,you______thewindowquickly,willyou?—OK!Oh!thewindow______broken.A.willshut;hasbeenB.shut;isC.areshutting;wasD.haveshut;has12.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied______hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.withB.fromC.ofD.for13.ThestudentswerestandingbytheWestA.allofthemworeB.allwerewearingC.allofwhomwearingD.allwearing14.______in1963,and_____inPhiladelphia,CharlesPettigrewsoimpressedhisteachersthathewassenttoBarkleeA.Beingborn;havingraisedB.Born;raisedC.Wasborn;wasraisedD.Born;raising15.______ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.UnlessB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.themoment第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。WhenJohnWestonawokethatmorning,herememberedthathismotherwasgoingintohospital.Hehadn’tworked16whatwaswrongwithher.Heknew,though,thatshehadn’tbeenwellforsometimenow,andithadbecomealmostfamiliartohimtoseehereyes17inasuddenattackofpain,andherhand18againstherheart.Theirowndoctor,whoshehad19gonetoforadvice,had20hertoaspecialistwhoknewallaboutthesethings.Hehadtoldherthatjust21therewasabedforher,shewouldhaveto2Duringtheweekssincethenthepainshadcomeevenmore23,andthenarrowedeyesbecameanalmostpermanentpartofher24.alwaysrathersharp,shebeganlosinghertemper25littlethingssothatJohn’sfatherkepthisthoughttohimselfmoreandmore.John,as26aspossibletoacceptallthis,27tothinkwhatitwouldbeliketohaveatoothacheallthetimeandhowbad-temperedthatwould28you.Sohismotherwouldgointohospitalforafewdays.HewasgoingtostaywithhisAuntDaisy29shecameback,andhisfatherwouldstay30athomebyhimself.John’scousin,Mona,31tocomeinandmakethebedandwashthepotsanddust32nowandagain.Thatwasthe33,andJohndidn’tcaremuchforit.Exceptfor34hismother(andhewasgladshewasgoingawaybecause35wouldmakeherbetter),hewasn’tveryfondofhisAuntDaisybecauseshewasevenmorebad-temperedthanhismother.16.A.inB.outC.upD.for17.A.narrowedB.movedC.openedD.lightened18.A.touchingB.tearingC.strikingD.pressing19.A.sadlyB.happilyC.finallyD.easily20.A.sentB.toldC.carriedD.advised21.A.asfastasB.whenC.asD.assoonas22.A.walkB.hurryC.comeD.put23.A.seldomB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.commonly24.A.expressionB.appearanceC.lifeD.feeling25.A.toB.ofC.inD.over26.A.gladB.pleasedC.easyD.ready27.A.tiredB.triedC.frightenedD.wondered28.A.giveB.makeC.causeD.brought29.A.sinceB.whenC.tillD.because30.A.inB.aroundC.onD.about31.A.wasB.oughtC.gotD.had32.A.everywhereB.thereC.roundD.home33.A.planB.suggestionC.orderD.arrangement34.A.thinkingofB.missingC.visitingD.expecting35.A.theyB.weC.sheD.you第三局部：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AWhatisthefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyouthinkaboutyourmouth?Eatingortalking?Dentistssayifyoudonotlookafteryourteethbetter,yourabilitytodobothwillbelimited.Takinggoodcareofyourmouthandteethwillhelpyouhavepleasantbreath,anicesmileandfewerholesinyourteeth.Toothdecay（蛀牙）canattacktheteethatanyage.Infact,84percentof17-year-oldshavethediseaseinChina.Afterthecommoncold,ithasbeencalledtheworld’smostwide-spreadhealthproblem.Thedecaycancauseseverepainandresultintoothloss.Thiswillaffecthowyoulookandfeelaboutyourselfaswellasyourabilitytochewandspeak.Treatingitisalsoexpensive.Sothepreventionandearlytreatmentisimportant.MoreaboutyourtoothbrushDidyouknowthatthetoothbrushwasinventedbytheChinesein1000A.D.?Wenowhavelotsofchoicesintoothbrushes,withdifferentsizes,shapes,typesofbristle（刷毛）andcolors.Yourdentistwilltellyouwhichtoothbrushistherightsizeandshapeforyou.Whatisintoothpaste?Fluoride（氯化物）,themostcommonactiveingredientintoothpaste,iswhatpreventsholesinteeth.Soyoushouldalwaysbesureyourtoothpastecontainsthisingredient.Ifyouhaveteeththataresensitivetoheat,coldandpressure,youcouldtryspecialtoothpasteforsensitiveteeth.Youmaywantsparkling（閃亮的）whiteteethbutsomebleachingagents（漂白成分）maycausedamagetoyourgums（牙齦）andmouth.Ifyouwanttowhitenyourteeth,talktoyourdentist,heorshemaybeabletoofferyouprofessionaltreatment.TipsonproperbrushingDentistssaythatyoushouldcleanyourteethtwiceaday.Brushgentlybecausebrushinghardwillhurtgumsandmaketeethsensitive.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourteeth,youwillnotbeabletoeatcomfortably.B.Havinggoodteethwillenableyoutobreatheeasily.C.Goodteethwillnotstopyoulaughinghappily.D.Therewillbefewholesinyourteethifyoulookwellafteryourteeth.37.Toothdecay,inthewriter’sopinion,may____________.A.befirstmostseriousproblemB.thebiggestenemyto17-year-oldsC.makeyoulookbetterD.causepeopletolosetheteeth38.Thewritersuggestthat__________.A.peoplenotbrushteethtoohardB.peoplewantsparklingwhiteteethC.peoplebrushhardwhenbrushingteethD.peoplehavemorechoicesoftoothbrushes39.Theunderlinedworld“ingredient”inthepassageprobablymeans_________.A.treatmentB.colorC.partD.shapeBAfriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:Lifeisn’tfair.It’sabummer（失望）,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselvesorforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’t.Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrenderingto（屈服于）thefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“l(fā)ife’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand;everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelvictimized（是受害）orunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelsworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelcompassion（同情）forothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfelt（衷心的，誠摯的）emotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryingremindingyourselfofthisbasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcannudgeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.40.Accordingtothepassage,lifeisnotfair____________.A.andwecan’tchangeitatallB.andwecanonlyrecognizeoradmititC.butwecanmakeitperfectD.butwecandosomethingtoimproveit41.WhichofthefollowingisthemainmeaningofParagraph2inthispassage?A.Howtofaceanunfairlife.B.Theprocessofgrowingup.C.Thereasonwhyweshouldsurrendertothefactthatlifeisn’tfair.D.Thewaywelookatourlife.42.“Surrendertothefactthatlifeisn’tfair”means_________.A.weshouldtakepityonothersB.wecanfeelcompassionforourselvesorothersC.weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourownlivesortheworldD.weshouldbesurpriseditcangetoutofself-pityandintohelpaction43.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat“self-defeatingemotion”means_____.A.makingeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydoB.makingeveryonefeelbetterthantheyalreadydoC.makingeveryonefeelsorryforhimselfD.makingeveryonefeelsorryforothersCEdithwasatthedining-roomwindowwhenDenispassedthedooronhiswaytothebedroomwithtwoofthecases.“Doyourecognizeanything?”hecalled.Thetownwouldlookdifferent,hethought,withonlytheroofsinsight—likeagrey,stormyseathathadtheWorldwide“Iaskedifyourecognizedanything,”hesaid.Helookedout—anddown.“Goodheavens,whatadrop!Nowondertheflatisempty.”“It’sthiswindow,”Edithsaid.“Icaneasilydoitinsideonachair,butitistheoutsidethat’sdirty.Ithasn’tbeencleanedformonths.Thetroubleisitopensoutwards.”“Youarenottotrytocleantheoutside,Edith,”hesaidfirmly.“Youhavetostandonthewindowsillwithahundredandtwentymetersofnothingunderyou.Itdoesn’tbearthinkingabout.“I’mnotlikeyou.I’mnotafraidofheights.”“It’snotaquestionofhavingaheadforheights.It’sthefeelingonegetsofaforcestrongerthanoneself.It’ssometimesimpossibletodoanythingaboutit.”“It’saquestionofhealth,”Edithsaid,“Thatfeelingdoesn’tcometopeoplewhoarefitandintheirrightminds.”“You’rewrong.Itcan.Didn’tItellyouaboutamanIknewinthearmy?Hewasamountaineer,killedinafall.Whenhewasfound,therewasanoldnoteinhispocketsaying,‘Iknewitwouldhappenlikethisoneday,Ididn’tslip.Ijusthadtoletmyselfgo.’Helethimselfgofor500meters.”44.Whatdoesthepassagetellusabouttheflat?A.Itisanemptyflat,whichDenisandEdithwerelookingat.B.Itwasaflathighupinatallbuilding.C.Itisaflatatorneartheseaside.D.Theflatbelongedtoaninsurancecompany.45.TheideaofastormyseacametoDeniswhen________.A.hedidn’trecognizetheplaceatallB.helookedoutofthedirtywindowC.henoticedthelighthousenearbyD.hethoughtofthegrey,unevenroofsbelow46.WhatwasEdithplanningtodowiththechair?A.Itwasverydirtysoshewasgoingtocleanit.B.Standonittocleantheinsideofthewindow.C.Putitonthewindowsill,sothatshecouldreachtheoutsideofthewindow.D.Standonitandtrytoopenthewindow.47.Denistalkedof“aforce”.Itwassomethingthat________.A.madepeoplefrightenedofgreatheightsB.meantyoudidn’thaveagoodheadforheightsC.mightmakeapersonlethimselffallD.mountaineerslearnedhowtopreventDIn1500,theworld’spopulationwasabout435million.Today,itis6.2million,withmorethanamillionchildrenbeingborneveryday.Therapidgrowthinpopulationsince1800islargelyduetoimprovementinfoodproductionandmedicalknowledge.Inmanypartsoftheworld,rapidpopulationgrowthcausesseriousproblems,suchasfoodshortageandovercrowdingincities.URBANPOPULATIONIn1900,only10percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedincities.Today,thatfigureisabout50percent.Thetablebelowliststheword’smostpopulatedcitiesLIFEEXPECTANCYLifeexpectancyistheaveragelengthoftimeapersonislikelytolive.PeopleinwealthiercountriesgenerallyhavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanpeopleinpoorcountriesCITYPopulationTokyo27,245,000SaoPaulo19,235,000NewYork16,158,000MexicoCity15,276,000Bombay13,322,000Shanghai12,670,000LosAngeles11,853,000BuenosAires11,753,000LIFEEXPECTANCYLIFEEXPECTANCY[MALE][FEMALE]COUNTRYAGECOUNTRYAGEJapan76.8Japan82.9Iceland76.3Sweden81.9Sweden76.1Switzerland81.7Cyprus75.6Italy78.2Greece75.5Iceland76.8ADULTLITERACYAdultliteracyratesshowthenumberofpeopleovertheageof15whocanreadandwrite.Thetablebelowliststheaverageliteracyratesforavarietyofcountries.TOPNINELANGUAGESCOUNTRY%OFPOPULATIONUSA99UK99Brazil82China80Kuwait74Afghanistan32Somalia24Niger14LANGUAGESPEAKERS[MILLIONS]Chinese(Mandarin)1315English322Spanish266Bengali189Hindi182Portuguese170Russian170Japanese125German9848.Theinformationstatedthat,intoday’sworld,thenumberofchildrenbeingborndailyis,____________.A.nearly100,000B.over1millionC.approximately1,800D.atleast5.5million49.Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThewomeninSwitzerlandhavethe3rdhighestlifeexpectancy.B.LosAngelesandShanghaihavethesamepopulation.C.ThepopulationofBombayisgreaterthanthatofNewYork.D.The3rdmostpopulatedcityisTokyo.50.PeopleovertheageoffifteenintheUnitedKingdomhavealiteracyrateof______.A.74percentB.80percentC.99percentD.82percent51.Theoverallpurposeofthisinformationisto____________.A.showhowthestandardoflivinginpoorercountrieshasrecentlyimprovedB.reportonworldwidetrendsinpopulationandlivingstandardsC.describehowpoorcountrieswithlargepopulationsfeedtheirpeopleD.questionthereasonforhighlifeexpectanciesinwealthycountries.EOneofthestrongestargumentfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage（ROSLA）hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunatelywenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitytomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-olds.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesameasitwasin1939.onestudyof5,000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweensexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofs（證據(jù)）thatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonwhysuchchildrenleavehasmuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,“It’suptoyou.”52.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat_________.A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystemD.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell53.Workingclasschildrenarethoughttobeatadisadvantagebecause_____.A.fewerboysthangirlsstayatschoolafter16B.fewergotouniversitythaneverbeforeC.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyare16D.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearly54.Thearticleshowsthatequalopportunityineducation________.A.isathingofthepastB.hasnotyetbeenachievedC.isthereforthosewhodeserve（值得擁有）itD.hasgreatlyimprovedoursociety55.Manychildrenleaveschoolearlybecause__________.A.theirsocialbackgroundmakesthemunhappyB.theirparentsdon’tallowthemtomaketheirowndecisionsC.theirschoolisadullandunhappyplaceD.theyhavetogivesomethingtotheirfamily’sincome第二卷（非選擇題共35分）第四局部：寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)：對話填空(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀以下對話，并根據(jù)各題所給的首字母的提示，在答題卡右欄中標(biāo)有題目的橫線上，寫出一個(gè)英語單詞的完整、正確的形式，使對話通順?！璕eporter:Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyoutoday:ShaolinSoccerwillbescreenedinChina.ZhaoWei:(1)R_____?!ThisisaveryspecialmoviethatIhaveactedin.Reporter:In(2)w_____wayisitspecial?ZhaoWei:Iactedasanuglygirl(3)w_____boils(癤子)allovermyface.IlikeitbestwhenIcanmakethe(4)c________shiningevenwhenactingtheroleofaplainJane,not(