2021年湖南省郴州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年湖南省郴州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測

試題（含答案）學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:一、單選題(10題).Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()A.wouldapplyfbrB.appliedfbrC.appliesfbrD.applyfbr.AfterthebusydayPvehad,Ineedadrink()A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsoldA.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,Idon'tknowaboutit()A.butthatB.fbrthatC.andthatD.inthat.Mr.SmithleftfbrLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMondayA.isn'tgoingB.wasn'tgoingC.won'tgoingD.hasn'tgone.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese()A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary7.1hadtrouble()theletter.HishandwritingisverybadA.toreadB.inreadingC.fbrreadingD.tohaveread8.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時，其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B28.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。［考點］非謂語動詞【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時，又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動，故選DA上asicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably.youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice0A.NosoonerthanB.EversinceC.NomatterhowD.Eventhough.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor二、完型填空(10題).63()A.askedB.wasaskedC.askD.wasasking.()A.evenB.likeC.justD.or.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal459theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis579themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like41.()A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either14.51.()A.effectiveB.differentC.personalD.creative15.68.()A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what16.49.()A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what17.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave71ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,72,havethemregularly.Someplaces,73IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite74.Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost75aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied76it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill77.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever78happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.In1923,averypowerfulearthquake79theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich80theearthquake.Oneofthe81earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled82people.Themostdestructive(破壞性的)earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor83inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.Earthquakesare84whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe85,as86liketyphoonsandcyclones(颶風(fēng)).Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople87earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis88weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome89.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar9however,thereisnosurewayto90anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotpreparefbrit71.0A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little18.20()A.seekingB.hopingC.lookingD.expecting19.46.()A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising20.48()A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses三、翻譯(3題).Confidenceisknowingthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandself-confidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.Withthecomingofthemodemage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來四、詞匯與語法（3題）.allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless().Helearnedhowtousesignlanguagetowithdeafcustomers().Thesurgeon'sadvicewasthatthepatientatonce()五、單選題（0題）.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,inthatcitynow（）A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt六、單選題（0題）.Thefirsttextbook（）fbrteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcenturyA.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC上eingwrittenD.written參考答案l.DD當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后面跟有賓語從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用Should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Cheavy:沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選c.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。［考點］定語從句【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineero根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D.A5.B史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會走的。本題考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。主句過去時，所以從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)。故選B.C那個客座教授來自東京大學(xué)，他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼寫；accent：口音，腔調(diào)；vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知，選C.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做有困難。所以答案為B.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會在國內(nèi)市場銷售，但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上Completely意為徹底地Necessarily意為必要地；remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意，答案為A.C無論您選擇用什么方式聯(lián)系我們，您都能獲得我們提供的高效實用的服務(wù)。［考點］狀語從句【精析】C根據(jù)主句和從句的內(nèi)容可推斷，從句是讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句通常由though/although,eventhough/eveni￡nomatter.../however/whatever弓|出，though和although意為雖然，evenif/eventhough意為即使，nomatter.../however/whatever意為無論四個選項中，選項C和選項D都可用于引出讓步狀語從句，兩者相比，選項C更符合句意.C以防天氣變化，請隨身帶件外套吧。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C11.B.B［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Blike在此相當(dāng)于suchas,意為像,如;even:甚至；just:正好，恰好；。r：或者。根據(jù)句意可知，選B.C［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個賓語從句，可排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的選項B、D。從句成分完整，意義不完整，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與。r構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語，不符合題意。故選C.B［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】Beffective:有效的「different不同的personal：個人的［creative：創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文中的Somepeople和Otherpeople可知，這里表示人們有不同的聰明方式，所以應(yīng)選different.C［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】C本句句意為總統(tǒng)居住和工作的地方不能被公眾參觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指代先行詞part,且從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo).D［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選D.C［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Coless：更少的；much：大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few：很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；出加：微量的，不多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意一些地區(qū)很少或沒有地震及earthquake是可數(shù)名詞可知,選few.A［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Aseek：設(shè)法，爭??；hope:希望；look：看起來；expect：期待。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是我們設(shè)法發(fā)展我們的閱讀水平。故選A19.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】