人教版（2023） 必修第二冊 綜合復(fù)習與測試（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第二冊綜合復(fù)習與測試（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第二冊綜合復(fù)習與測試

基礎(chǔ)知識檢測

單詞拼寫（共20小題每小題1分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)提示或首字母，填入單詞正確形式，使得句子完整。

Tokeepa______(平衡)betweenstudyandasociallife,Iamgoingtojoinafewclubs.

JohnandJamesarebrothers.Thef______isateacher,thelatter(后者)isanengineer.

Volunteersmadealotof_______(contribute)tothewholesociety.

Itisavirtueto_____(原諒)andforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitivesociety.

Itishightimetostopthepeoplewhoarehunting_____.(legal)

Thepolice_____(shoot)onesuspect(嫌疑犯)whenhepulledagunonthem.

Allhuntersmuststophuntingwildanimals____________(immediate).

Nomatterhowmuch_____(press)youareunder,rememberyouwillnevergiveuphalfway.

Toenjoythe________(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

_______(沖浪)onlinetoomuchisawasteoftimetousstudents.

Infact，musiceducationis_______(benefit)andimportantforallstudents.

Itisrudetobecuriousaboutothers’________.(private)

Peopleareusuallyaskedtoshowtheiri_____cardsbeforetheyareallowedtopassthroughtheCustoms.

Truehappinessliesinthejoyof______(achieve),notinthemerepossessionofmoney.

Thekidsarealways____(eager)lookingforwardtocelebratetheChildren’sDay.

Theoldladyisfamousforher______(generous).Andshealwaysgivesthingstothebeggarstoherdoor.

Theislandoriginally_______(屬于)toIndiaisconqueredbyBritainnow.

Thislandscapeisatruefeastfortheeyes,withits_____(roll)greenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.

Thesongsoundsf________tome,butIjustcouldn’trememberitsname.

Anxietymaybe_____(relief)bytalkingtofriends.

單句語法填空（共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或其正確形式(每空不超過3個單詞)

Therecomesatime______teenagerslearnEnglishontheInternet.

Mostofthestudentsagreedwiththeboy_____proposalwashelpfulandpractical.

Itisbelievedthatmanyspecies_________________(threat)withextinction.

Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeare__________(reduce)duetothecuttingoftrees.

Hugeplantsstarttospringupandgrowatan_______(alarm)rate.

Ithas_________(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.

______(locate)inthecenterofthecity,theshoppingmallisfullofpeopleevenonweekdays.

Thedirectorgottheactors_________(position)sothateveryonecouldfitintothepicture.

______(inspired)bytheteacher’swords,hedeterminedtofindouttheapproachtotheproblem.

Theteachernoddedwitha_________(satisfaction)smilewhenIansweredthequestion.

翻譯句子（共7小題，滿分20分）

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的短語提示,翻譯下列句子。

為了避免文化遺產(chǎn)的損失，埃及政府不僅向UN求助，而且還創(chuàng)建了職員會。（3分）

（notonly...butalso;prevent；turntosb;establishacommittee）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

只有我們意識到與大自然和諧共處重要性時，才會采取有效措施保護它。（3分）

（onlyif+部分倒裝；becomeawareof;existinharmonywith；takeeffectivemeasures）

_________________________________________________________________________________________

由于擔心瀕臨滅絕的物種，當局決定建一個自然保護區(qū)。（2分）

（分詞作狀語;worriedabout;authority;reserve）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

他很快適應(yīng)了高中生活。這便是為何他能在學(xué)習上取得進步的原因。（3分）

（adaptto;That’swhy...;makeprogress）

________________________________________________________________________________________

因為沒人陪他，他開始在網(wǎng)上聊天來打發(fā)時間。（3分）

（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；keepsbcompany;chatonline）

________________________________________________________________________________________

偉大的音樂家所創(chuàng)造出來的美妙的音樂使人更容易度過一段艱難的時期.（3分）

（makeit+adj+todosth;getthrough）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

主持人給了他一次公眾演講的機會，從而使他愛上了演講。（3分）

(which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句；enable；fallinlove)

________________________________________________________________________________________

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.

Instead,theyreceivetheirelementaryandhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.

Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.

Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.

Whateverthejudgementofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcyberschoolcalledCommonwealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.

Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.

Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestsofhonorattheirgraduation.

Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool

A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.

B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.

C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.

D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.

2.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools

A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.

B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.

C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.

D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.

3.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecame_______.

A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents

B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed

C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety

D.theyservestudentsinawideragerange

4.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis.

A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschools

B.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschools

C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschools

D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools

B

Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildrenSomeparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.

Musicalsohassoothing(撫慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.

Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.

Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.

Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean

harmsB.changesC.improvesD.shows

Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans______.

learninglanguagesbetter

acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasily

showinggreaterinterestinothercountries

understandingforeignculturesbetter

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

WhydoChildrenLoveMusic

HowtoChooseMusicforChildren

HowtoTeachChildrenMusiceasily

WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren

C

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones.

Zoosclaim(聲稱)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布區(qū)).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.

C.Natural.D.Easy.

9.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

10.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat_______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.It’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余的選項。

DifferentCulture

TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot._11__.

Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.__12__.

WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__13___.LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.

__14___.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat'smore.duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interferencefromtheother.

Thedifferencesareeverywhere._15.Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.

Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.

Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.

C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.

D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.

EThisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.

F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.

G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.

第三部分完型填空(共20小題，每小題1分滿分20分)

AreyougoingtoschoolforsomethingyourparentspushedonyouAreyoudoingthingsjustbecauseothersexpectyoutoIfoundmany_16___inmyLifeCoachinglessons.Thebiggestonesomestudentsarehavingisthattheyarelivingalifesomeoneelsehas__17__forthem.

WhyonearthwouldsomeonelivealifethatsomeoneelsewantsforhimUsually,themain_18__ishisparents.Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.Wereallydon’thaveourown__19__.Theproblemisthatmostparentsareoverly__20__thattheyknowwhat’sbestfortheirchildren.Manyparents_21___theirchildrentomakecertaineducational_22___.Someparentswon’t__23__theirchildren’scollege,unlessthechildrenlearn_24___whattheparentsdecide.

Parentsaren’ttheonlyones__25__theirideasonmystudents.Ihavesomestudentswhoaredoingjobstheyreally__26__,buttheirfriendsorrelativeswouldnotsupportthemiftheyapplyfora__27___jobthey’dlikebetter.

AreyouallowingotherstodecidewhatlifeyouarelivingnowIfso,itisa_28___.

Evenifyouareaboutto__29__forcollegeandyoufindthattheonlywayyourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyouisthatyouchooseBusiness,butyouwantto_30___Art...AndatthismomentIdon’t_31__thatyouchoosethemajoryouhaveno__32__.Followyourheart.

Remember,__33__chooseyourmajororjobthatyoudon’tlikejustbecauseofothers’ideas.Ifyouchoosewhatyoulike,youwillbea(n)__34__personandwillpositivelyinfluenceothers.Livethelifeyouwantfromnowon__35__youwillgethappiness.

A.studentsB.problemsC.examplesD.results

A.designedB.trainedC.introducedD.expressed

A.ruleB.reasonC.newsD.information

A.excusesB.complaintsC.wishesD.choices

A.excitedB.worriedC.confidentD.careful

A.expectB.allowC.agreeD.teach

A.challengesB.practicesC.experiencesD.achievements

A.turntoB.learnaboutC.payforD.dropin

A.regularlyB.nearlyC.graduallyD.exactly

A.offeringB.placingC.dependingD.trying

A.hateB.enjoyC.appreciateD.accept

A.familiarB.similarC.differentD.terrible

A.mistakeB.chanceC.decisionD.character

A.sendB.lookC.headD.wait

A.refuseB.learnC.changeD.copy

A.rememberB.troubleC.mindD.suggest

A.interestB.explanationC.advantageD.preparation

A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.still

A.beautifulB.cleverC.happyD.honest

A.butB.andC.orD.although

第四部分寫作（滿分15分）

隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)購給人們帶來了很多便利，但也存在著一些安全隱患。請就“如何保障網(wǎng)購安全”，談一談你的看法。

要點如下：

瀏覽熟悉的網(wǎng)站

使用復(fù)雜密碼

不使用公共電腦

注意：

詞數(shù)80詞左右；

可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

試題答案

基礎(chǔ)知識檢測

單詞拼寫

balance2.former3.contributions4.forgive5.illegally6.shot7.immediately8.pressure9.convenience10.Surfing11.beneficial12.privacy13.identity14.achievement15.eagerly16.generosity17.belonging

18rolling19.familiar20.relieved

第二節(jié)單句語法填空

1.when2.