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選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinkingphysiologyartemisinincrucialmalariavitalcommittedcommitcommitoneselftodon.生理學(xué);生理機(jī)能n.[藥]青蒿素adj.
至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的n.瘧疾adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的vt.承諾;保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.academyacademicobjectivebotanicalevaluatepropertydistinctextractn.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院;學(xué)會(huì);??圃盒dj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的n.目標(biāo);目的adj.
客觀的adj.植物學(xué)的vt.評價(jià);評估n.性質(zhì);特征;財(cái)產(chǎn)adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的n.提取物;摘錄vt.提??;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出wormwoodboilliquidobtainacknowledgedefeatanalysen.蒿;洋艾vt.&vi.
(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開n.沸騰;沸點(diǎn)n.液體adj.
液體的;液態(tài)的vt.
(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊??;戰(zhàn)勝vt.
[NAmE-ze]分析apparentlysubstanceinsistinsistonscientificmostlyadv.顯而易見;看來;顯然n.物質(zhì);物品;事實(shí)根據(jù)vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求堅(jiān)決要求adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的adv.主要地;一般地1.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?2.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?3.Whatmorecanyoufindfromthisphoto?Look&discuss1.ThisisTuYouyou,ascientistfromChina.2.Inthisphoto,TuYouyouisreceivingtheawardfromKingCarlXVIGustafofSweden.Whatdidshediscover?Shediscoveredanewrevolutionarytreatmentformalaria(瘧疾)—artemisinin
(青蒿素).WhatdoesEinsteinmeanby“amanofvalue”?Possibleanswer:Sheisapersonofvalue.Becauseshemadeagreatdiscoveryoftheartemisininwhichsavesmillionsoflivesworldwide.2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?Possibleanswer:Ithinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn’thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Ontheotherhand,people-eventhosewithgreattalent-rarelyachieveanythingwithoutputtinginefforts.1.Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?Possibleanswer:Mostgreatdiscoverersarebrilliantandhard-working.Manyareperfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout____________achievementandherwayto______________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.TuYouyou'sfindouttheartemisininCircletheanswerstothequestionsbelow.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?
A.Inablog.
B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.
D.Inanewspaper.2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin___and___.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyou.B.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.Finddescriptivewords:Payattentiontothedescriptivewords
inapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.committedpatientScanthePara1andanswerthequestion.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasimprovedthehealthformillionsofpeople.Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbigahealthproblemmalariaishowmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalariahowpatientandpersistentTuYouyouandherteamweretotacklethedisease.?wasbornin________,China?graduatedfrom________________________________?becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing?decidedtoreview____________________________(howartemisininwasdiscovered)
?receivedthe2015________________________________
ateameffort;anhonourfor____________________________and_________________TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE?joinedinateamwithscientistswiththeobjectiveof____________________________________?theteamsucceededafterfailingmorethan____times
testedon___________;testedon______________193019551967196919712015NingboPekingUniversityMedicalSchooldiscoveringanewtreatmentformalariaheadancientChinesemedicaltexts190themselvesmalariapatientsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineChina'sscientificresearchChinesemedicine
Completethegraphicorganizerandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.1.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?2.Astothediscoveryofartemisinin,whichdoyoubelieveismoreimportant,talentoreffort?Orsomethingelse?3.IsTuYouyoumoreapersonofsuccessormoreapersonofvalue?Sheisconsideredagreatpersonbecausethroughhereffortsmanyliveshavebeensaved.Possibleanswers:2.Bothareimportantbecause…Effortismoreimportantbecause…Talentismoreimportantbecause…3.Sheismoreapersonofvalue.Becauseshesavedmillionsoflives.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的正確形式填空(每個(gè)短語只能用一次)。getstuckleadto concludethatgraduatefrom… drawout1.Weshall____________universityafterthissummer.2.Thedentistmanagedto_________th
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