【課件】Unit+3+Listenig+and+speaking課件-人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)+

新人教版高中英語必修三Unit3DiverseCultures

ListeningandSpeakingThebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

---UnknownWarming-uplanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon.世界之美源自人之多樣性diversityoftheworldTopic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood各美其美，美人之美，美美與共，天下大同。

---費(fèi)孝通Itmeansthecoexistenceofmanydifferenttypesofcultureinaspecificregionorintheworldasawhole.Eachculturehasitsdistinctfeaturesandeachother’sdifferencesarerespected.Quote:Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.JapanItalyFranceDoyouknowtherepresentativefoodofthefollowingcountries?SushiSpaghettigooseliverWhat'stherepresentativefoodoftheUSA?Q:Whatcanyoufindinthemap?variousandmixedfoodDiverseCultures多元文化

Discussion:Howdoyouunderstanddiverseculturesorculturaldiversity?Cultureiscollectionofcharacteristicsandknowledgeofmanydifferentaspectsoflifeofapeople,encompassinglanguage,religion,cuisine,socialhabits,musicandarts.Cultureexhibitsitselfdifferentlyindifferentpeoples.1.Culturecomesindifferentaspectsandforms.1.PeopleinMalaysiausetheirthumbtopoint在一些國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為用食指指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是非常粗魯無禮的。在許多文化中，無論從字面義（用手指指）還是比喻義（指責(zé)）上看，這一行為可能都不太文雅；而在某些國(guó)家，比如印度尼西亞和馬來西亞，這種手勢(shì)會(huì)被視為極大的冒犯。如果是要指東西，用拇指更禮貌些，也更能讓人接受。在許多非洲國(guó)家，手指只能指向無生命的物體，不能指人。2.Nicaraguanspointwiththeirlips雖說由于文化差異，各個(gè)國(guó)家的手勢(shì)五花八門，但是，幾乎沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)說他們是靠扭動(dòng)嘴巴示意。然而，在尼加拉瓜，人們還真就習(xí)慣用嘴唇而不是拇指或者食指來指東西。想知道尼加拉瓜人到底是怎么做出“嘴勢(shì)”的嗎？首先要噘起“鴨子嘴”。之后就可以將嘴唇向前努或向兩側(cè)扭，以表明想要指的是什么。尼加拉瓜人在做這種“嘴勢(shì)”時(shí)，頭也會(huì)跟著同向移動(dòng)。通常該動(dòng)作用來在交談中指示附近的事物。Tiya83.PeoplespitonthebrideatGreekweddings在希臘文化中，人們認(rèn)為吐口水是護(hù)身符，能夠驅(qū)魔辟邪。日常交流中，希臘人也會(huì)吐口水，以驅(qū)逐厄運(yùn)?，F(xiàn)如今，婚禮賓客不會(huì)真的往新娘身上吐口水。這個(gè)習(xí)俗已經(jīng)演變?yōu)楦有l(wèi)生的行為，賓客象征性用力發(fā)出吐口水的聲音“ftouftouftou”，這樣就不會(huì)把新娘的禮服弄臟。在很多其他特殊場(chǎng)合，希臘人都會(huì)這么做。例如在洗禮儀式中，人們會(huì)以此來表示寶寶健康又漂亮。4.TheDaneshangoutincemeteries墓地在許多國(guó)家的民間故事中都是令人毛骨悚然的場(chǎng)所，但在丹麥并非如此。作為一個(gè)務(wù)實(shí)的民族，丹麥人不在公園里扎推，而是將墓地變成了社交場(chǎng)所。墓園里的一草一木都經(jīng)過精心修剪。當(dāng)冬天過去，天氣回暖時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)厝吮慵娂妬淼侥沟?。在哥本哈根，閑逛時(shí)會(huì)遇到很多名人，因?yàn)檫@里的墓地安葬著不少丹麥名人，包括童話作家安徒生。5.TheJapaneseenjoyslurping大多數(shù)文化中都有餐桌禮節(jié)。在西方國(guó)家，用餐時(shí)發(fā)出聲音是很粗魯?shù)男袨?。然而，在日本，吃面時(shí)是可以發(fā)出“嗞溜嗞溜”聲的。這可能與他們吃面條的方式有關(guān)。西方人吃面時(shí)把面條繞在勺子或叉子上再送入口中。但日本人不會(huì)把面繞在餐具上，他們是直接將面吸入口中。這種吃面的方式自然會(huì)制造出比較大的聲響。在日本，如果吃面時(shí)發(fā)出嗞溜聲，就表示你真的很享受其中的美味。有些人甚至說，嗦面能把空氣吸進(jìn)嘴里，讓面條更具風(fēng)味。Wherearetheyfrom?Before-listeningWhatfoodcomestoyourmindwhenthinkingoftheUSA?1.LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefood’sinvention.___humburger___fortunecookie___gumbo___nachosDBCANachosareapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.Afortunecookieisasweet,crispbiscuitwhichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbemadewithchicken,sausage,shrimporfish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.ThetermhamburgerderivesfromthenameofthecityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.It’sasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.humburgerfortune

cookiegumbonachos2.ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany.SomeoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanesestylecookie.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsagoandmixFrench,African,NativeAmericanandSpanishcooking.TherecipewasinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.While-listening3.Listentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TF√√√√√4.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Howtotakenotes

Whentakingnotes,justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.Tosavetimeandspace,omitallarticles(a,an,the)anduseabbreviations.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“bc”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.4.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.GermanAmericanMexicancornMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100paperfortune200FrenchAfricanNativeAmericanInterviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:

WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:

Hmm…That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:

Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Steve:Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Steve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:

Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:

You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Interviewer:

Wow!That’sinteresting!Sothey’relikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:

Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Imagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinner,agatheringofpeoplewhereeachpersonorgroupofpeoplecontributesadishoffoodpreparedbythepersonorthegroupofpeople,tobesharedamongthegroup,atanAmericanfriend’shouse.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatspecialdish(es)youwilltake.ImagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatspecialdish(es)youwilltake.Feifei:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?Beibei:Whydon’tyoumakeadishfromyourhomeprovince?Feifei:YoumeanaHunandish?Beibei:Yeah,whynot?Ibetthey’dloveit!Feifei:Well,IguessIcouldmakeHunanSteamedFishHeadwithDicedHotRedPeppers.It’sdeliciousandreallycolourful.Beibei:Really?Youcanmakethatdish?Howdoyoumakeit?Feifei:Easy!Sliceopenafishheadandcoveritwithachilliandbeansauce.Thenjuststeamitfor10minutes.Beibei:Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeitatyourfriend’shouse.Thatwayit’llbefresh.Feifei:Greatidea!I’llaskmyfriend.SampleConversationThefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.1.Whatfood/snackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring?2.Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof?3.Howisthisfoodspecial?lmagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinner（百樂餐）atanAmericanfriend'shouse.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatspecialdish(es)youwilltake.Thefollowingquestions

mayhelpyou.1.Whatfood/snackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring

?2.Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof

?3.Howisthisfoodspecial

?GroupWorkCulturalnoteApotluckdinner(百樂餐)

amealadishoffoodpreparedbyeachpersontobesharedamongthegroupPOTLUCK可以譯為：家常便飯；百樂餐。Potluck，來源于西方國(guó)家，由主人提供場(chǎng)所，點(diǎn)心和飲品，參與者每人需要帶一道菜品，大家一起分享，既能減輕主人方準(zhǔn)備所有菜品的負(fù)擔(dān)，又能使大家品嘗到不同口味的佳肴，實(shí)在是方便又有趣。Tiya27

每年的5月21日是世界文化多樣性促進(jìn)對(duì)話和發(fā)展日，該國(guó)際日旨在慶祝世界文化的豐富多樣，弘揚(yáng)跨文化對(duì)話在實(shí)現(xiàn)和平與可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的重要作用。Tiya28Pauseandsense-group(停頓和意群）停頓：為了使意思表達(dá)得更清楚或者是換氣的需要，人們?cè)谡f話和朗讀時(shí)經(jīng)常需要停頓。意群：一個(gè)句子按照語意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分成若干部分，每一個(gè)部分就是一個(gè)意群，能表示最小語義單位的單詞或詞組。Iseeanimalsinthezoo.

Doyouwantto

havealook.語音的停頓不是隨意出現(xiàn)的：是與音群聯(lián)系的，它趨向要把音的氣流分割成與語法和詞匯相關(guān)的部分。停頓可以出現(xiàn)在意群中。當(dāng)一個(gè)群體在語法上和下一個(gè)群體不是很緊密聯(lián)系的時(shí)候，就可以有個(gè)稍稍的停頓了。這個(gè)稍稍的停頓通常用單豎線（|）標(biāo)記，比較長(zhǎng)的停頓則用雙豎線（‖）。||停頓規(guī)則：1.JohnSmith,ourteacher,camein

withabookinhishand.

2.Hedidnotcometoworkyesterdaybecausehewasseriouslyill.Whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.3.AswerevealthesecretstrategiesofanFBIcrisisnegotiator,thesestoriesarestraightaheadonBestKeptSecrets.Butfortheirvarietyofappearance,alldogsaresimplymutationsoftheirclosestancestralrelative,thewolf.HowdoestheFBIsolvecasesliketheOklahomaCity