Unit+4+Never+too+old+to+learn+單詞講解 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊

B7U4wordlist1.boundadj.一定會，很可能會You'vedonesomuchwork—you'reboundtopasstheexam.你已經(jīng)這么努力——你一定能通過考試。You'reboundtobenervousthefirsttime.第一次你一定會很緊張。1.boundadj.有義務(wù)做某事Youareboundbythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.按照合同規(guī)定，你必須在月底前付錢。Theyarelegallyboundtoappearincourt.按照法律他們有義務(wù)出席法庭。開往，前往ThistrainisboundforZhongnanjieStation.本次列車開往鐘南街站。2.resolvev.解決resolveaproblem/anissue/aconflict/acrisis解決問題/沖突/危機(jī)決心，決定Heresolvedtodosomethingtohelpthechildrenhehadmet.他決定做些事情來幫助他遇見的那些孩子。Sheresolvedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.她下定決心再也不和他見面了。Wehaveresolvedonmakinganearlystart.我們已經(jīng)決定早點出發(fā)。2.resolvev.表決TheSenateresolvedtoacceptthepresident’sproposals.參議院經(jīng)過表決，接受了總統(tǒng)的提案。Itwasresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority.Theyresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority.經(jīng)過表決，這件事情將交由更高一級的權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)來處理。2.resolven.決心，堅定的信念（=resolution）Thedifficultiesinherwaymerelystrengthenedherresolve.她一路上遭遇的困難反而堅定了她的決心。派生：resolvedadj.下定決心的，堅決的

resolutionn.決心3.refreshv.t.使恢復(fù)精力Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.他沖了個涼水澡，恢復(fù)了精力。重新倒?jié)M（飲料等）Letmerefreshyourglass.讓我給你把杯子倒?jié)M。使想起Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.他得通過看筆記回想。3.refreshv.t.刷新Clickheretorefreshthisdocument.點擊此處刷新文件。派生：refreshedadj.恢復(fù)精力的，精神振作的

refreshingadj.令人精神振作的

refreshmentn.飲料，小食4.criticizev.批評，批判，挑剔，指責(zé)criticizesb/sthfor/oversth因為某事而批評某人/某事Thegovernmenthasbeenstrongly/severely/heavilycriticizedfornottakingtheproblemseriously.政府因為沒有認(rèn)真對待這一問題而遭到批評。criticizesb/sthas+adj./n.批評某人/某物是……Thelawwaswidelycriticizedasracist.這條法律被大家指責(zé)為種族主義。Theprojecthasbeencriticizedasawasteofmoney.這個項目被指責(zé)為浪費經(jīng)費。4.criticizev.評價Weweretaughthowtocriticizepoems.老師教我們?nèi)绾卧u論詩歌。派生：criticaladj.批判的，挑剔的，關(guān)鍵的，嚴(yán)重的，危急的criticismn.批評，指責(zé)，評價criticn.批評者，評論家5.inquire(enquire)v.詢問，打聽inquiresthinquireabout/astosthinquirewhat/why/how…inquire+直接引語Heinquiredhername.Heinquiredwhyyouweresolate.‘Whatisyourname?’heinquired.常用詞組：inquireaftersb打探某人消息

inquireintosth打聽某事派生：inquiryn.詢問，打聽

inquiringadj.好問的，探索的6.registerv.注冊，登記registeracompany/trademark注冊公司/商標(biāo)registerfortheconference登記參會registerwithadoctor/dentist去醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)處登記registertotakepartinthecontest注冊參加比賽6.registern.登記冊，點名冊；收銀機(jī)（cashregister）call/taketheregister點名signthehotelregister在酒店登記冊上簽名派生：registrationn.注冊，登記，掛號7.subscribeto訂閱，定期訂購WesubscribetoseveralsportschannelsonTV.我們在電視上訂閱了幾個體育頻道。HesubscribedtothefreeNationalGeographicNewspodcast.他訂閱了國家地理新聞的免費播客。同意，贊成Idon'tsubscribetotheviewthatfamouspeopledon'tdeserveanyprivacy.我不同意名人不應(yīng)該有任何隱私這一觀點。派生：subscribern.訂閱者

subscriptionn.訂閱8.concreteadj.確實的，具體的concreteevidence/proposals確實的證據(jù)/具體的提案adj.有形的，實在的aconcreteobject有形的物體n.混凝土；adj.混凝土的9.ceasev.（使）停止，終止，結(jié)束Youneverceasetoamazeme!你一直給我驚喜！Heorderedhismentoceasefire.他命令手下停止射擊。ThecompanyceasedtradinginJune.公司在六月份終止了交易?！甀'vecleanedmyroom.’‘Wonderswillnevercease!’“我打掃了自己的房間?！薄罢媸窍∑姘?！”10.qualifyv.使合格，使具備資格Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.這個培訓(xùn)課程可以讓你有資格去做更好的工作。Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.通過這次考試你就有資格駕駛重型汽車。10.qualifyv.取得資格（或?qū)W歷），合格Shespentsevenyearsqualifyinginlaw.她花了七年時間才取得律師資格。TheyqualifiedfortheWorldCup.他們打進(jìn)了世界杯。派生：qualificationn.資格，資歷，合格

qualifiedadj.合格的，有資格的11.drillv.鉆孔drillahole/throughthewall鉆孔/在墻上打孔drillforoil鉆井出油訓(xùn)練，操練Thesoldierswerebeingdrilledoutsidethebarracks.士兵們正在兵營外訓(xùn)練。awell-drilledteam一支訓(xùn)練有素的隊伍11.drilln.鉆，鉆頭anelectricdrill電鉆訓(xùn)練，操練，演習(xí)afiredrill消防演習(xí)12.tighta.牢固的Hismotherkeptatightholdonhishand.他媽媽牢牢地抓住了他的手。緊的（反：loose）Shewaswearingatightpairofjeans.她穿了一條緊身牛仔褲。拮據(jù)的，不寬裕的Wehaveaverytightbudget.我們預(yù)算很緊張。12.tighta.嚴(yán)格的Weneedtightersecurityattheairport.機(jī)場需要更嚴(yán)格的安保。密集的Therewasatightgroupofpeoplearoundthespeaker.演講者周圍圍了密集的一群人。親密的Thetightbondshadgrownbetweenthem.他們之間已經(jīng)建立了親密的紐帶。12.tightad.緊緊地，牢固地（=tightly）Holdtight!抓緊！Hereyesweretightlyclosed.她的雙眼緊閉。派生：tightenv.加強(qiáng)，收緊

tightnessn.密封性，緊密13.maturea.成熟的amatureelephant長大的大象明事理的，（為人）成熟的Janeisverymatureforherage.簡在她這個年紀(jì)很很熟。派生：maturelyad.成熟地13.maturev.成熟，長成Technologyinthisfieldhasmaturedconsiderablyoverthelastdecade.這一領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)在過去十年已經(jīng)非常成熟了。明事理Hehasmaturedagreatdealoverthepastyear.過去一年他懂事了不少。14.referencen.提到，提到的人或事Shemadenoreferencetoherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.她沒有提自己的病情，只提了未來的計劃。參考Avocabularyindexisincludedforreference.書中包括了詞匯索引，可以參考。推薦信I'msureshe'llgiveyouagoodreference.我肯定她會給你寫一封很好的推薦信。14.referencev.提到（=referto）Thebookdoesnotreferenceanythingwritteninthelast10years.這本書沒有一句提到過去十年發(fā)生的事。15.draftn.草稿，草案，草圖，征兵，（球員）選秀aroughdraft粗稿thefinaldraft最終稿adraftplan計劃草案vt.起草，草擬draftabill/law/plan起草法案/法律/計劃16.polishv擦亮，上光Polishshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.定期給皮鞋上光可以保護(hù)皮革。修改，改進(jìn)，潤飾（=polishup）Thestatementwascarefullypolishedandcheckedbeforer