2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市婁村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市婁村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway

B.Inaway

C.Bytheway

D.Intheway參考答案：B2.Eventhoughtheyarenotdoubtfulatall_______Johnwillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______heisfullyprepared.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B3.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but_______,hehasdonehisbest．

A．a(chǎn)tall

Binall

Cafterall

Daboveall參考答案：C略4.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff參考答案：B略5.Theatmosphereoftheearth______usfromthestrongsunlight.A.prevents

B.keeps

C.stops

D.protects

參考答案：D略6.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalk

C.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar參考答案：C7.—Tom,whatapity.Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.______.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.B.Wherethere'slife,there'shope.C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：——湯姆，多么遺憾！我昨天差一點(diǎn)就成功了?！乙郧案嬖V過(guò)你要認(rèn)真的。失之毫厘，謬以千里。A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬以千里；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒；C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日畢；D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.獨(dú)木不成林。結(jié)合句意，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際8.________gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Soasto

B．InordertoC．Sothat

D．Inorderthat參考答案：B[空格后面是動(dòng)詞原形get，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)镃、D兩項(xiàng)后跟從句；A項(xiàng)不能位于句首，故排除。]9.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall參考答案：C10.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived參考答案：D11.______isnodoubt_______hewillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It;if

B.There;what

C.There;whether

D.There;that參考答案：D12.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.______,itwouldbealmostimpossibletoproveJimguilty.A.Anyhow

B.Thus

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：B13.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案：A14.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewclassroombuilding?

—Notyet,it______________.

A.waspainted

B. ispainted

C.hasbeenpainted

D.isbeingpainted參考答案：D31.Generallyspeaking,_______acordingtothedirections,thedughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略16.------________heuseyourcomputer?

------Certainly.Don’tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.A.Will

B.Must

C.

Does

DShall參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass．Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton．A___41____came,“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear．Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad．Greg’smotherworksformyfamily．Weweregoingto__42___thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher___43___.”Iwasspeechless．Iwantedtohide.I___44___theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened．Shethendialedher

45

,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim．Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s___46___wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe____47___withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation．Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach．SoMomdecidedto__48__auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager．Hesaid,“Youare__49____,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea___50__foryouasateacher’sassistant．Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof___51____.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery__52___.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

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．Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal____54____inherclassroom．Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou___55____thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working___56___overthelastfiveyears．Weareallinagreementthatyou

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betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere．___58___hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear．Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe___59__commentmadeintheclassroomthatday．Momshowedmehowtohandle___60___situationsandnevergiveup.41．A．noise

B．voice

C．sound

D．tune42．A．get B．take

C．carry D．throw43．A．otherwise

B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．instead

D．a(chǎn)ctually44．A．settled

B．pushed

C．stored D．put45．A．teacher

B．employer C．director D．a(chǎn)dviser46．A．purpose B．encouragement C．success D．victory47．A．went

B．met C．worked D．stayed48．A．visit B．continue

C．a(chǎn)ttend D．prepare49．A．serious B．fortunate C．careful D．responsible50．A．career B．duty C．position D．part51．A．learning B．judging C．obeying D．imagining52．A．patiently B．eagerly C．successfully D．skillfully53．A．upset B．frightened C．guilty D．a(chǎn)shamed54．A．lookedup Bwentup C．tookup D．showedup55．A．believe

B．protect C．treat

D．receive56．A．spirit B．intention C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)ttempt57．A．must B．would C．might

D．should58．A．At B．During

C．On D．With59．A．worthless B．thoughtless C．hopeless D．helpless60．A．challenging B．different C．dangerous D．strange參考答案：41-45BDCDB46-50ABCAC

51-55ABADC

56-60ADBBA三、閱讀理解18.InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(進(jìn)食障礙)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗條的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治療)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.24.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?A.Shestopseating. B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday. D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher. B.It’stooserioustobecured.C.Itmakeshersufferalot. D.It’sanunusualillness.26.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout_____.A.howtocureeatingdisorder B.theimportanceofeatingrightC.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblem D.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorder27.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_____.A.shareamovingstorywithreadersB.giveteenagerssomeadviceoneatinghabitsC.tellparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren D.warnpeoplenottomakethesamemistakesasthegirl參考答案：24-27ACCD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SudanisaratherlargenationinthenortheasternpartofAfrica.Ithasabouttwentymillionpeople.ItalsohasashortcoastlinealongtheRedSea.Somenorthernareasofthecountryhavedesertswhilethesouthernparthastropical(熱帶的)rainforest.

TheircapitalcityisKhartoum.AtKhartoumtheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilecometogethertoformtheNileRiver,whichistheworld’slongestriver.Khartoumhasaboutfourhundredandseventythousandpeople.TherearetwogroupsofpeoplewholiveinSudan.Inthenorthernpartofthec