上海市奉賢縣南橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市奉賢縣南橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly參考答案：C2.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D3.Everyyear,

manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,

'

forawell-paidjob．A．hunt

B．tohunt

C．hunting

D．hunted參考答案：C4.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A5.—Mydeskmatehasmade

hisgoaltogotoBeijingUniversity．—N0wonderhehasbeenworkingsohard．A．that

B．him

C．it

D．this參考答案：C略6.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明：農(nóng)業(yè)方面越來(lái)越多的使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在損害著我們的健康。主語(yǔ)是evidence“證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)式shows，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是use“使用（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以要用is?！绢}文】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom

40

everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe

42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy

44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor

46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth

47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced

B.guessed

C.asked

D.imagined37.A.anoffer

B.ananswer

C.asuggestion

D.aresult38.Aheardof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.lookedat39.A.consider

B.brush

C.cover

D.appreciate40.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.controlled

D.changed41.A.worryabout

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.wipeout42.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.honest

D.helpful43.A.words

B.jokes

C.dreams

D.acts44.A.ability

B.decision

C.goal

D.identity45.A.possibility

B.purpose

C.truth

D.choice46.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.beauty47.A.once

B.again

C.too

D.instead【答案】36.C.以前沒(méi)人問(wèn)及過(guò)上述問(wèn)題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時(shí)候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問(wèn)題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發(fā)生的一切.答案A意為“承認(rèn)”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過(guò)我們還是誠(chéng)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧(言下之意就是不要做手術(shù)來(lái)掩蓋真實(shí)面目以到達(dá)所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認(rèn)真地考慮起我的牙齒來(lái).44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標(biāo)”.45.C.事實(shí)上沒(méi)有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時(shí)候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問(wèn)我牙齒的事情,…【解析】略7.Themotheraskedhersonto

hisbooksontheshelves．

A．a(chǎn)rrange

B．organize

C．settle

D．throw參考答案：A8.---Doyoumeantoplaytheherointhefilm?---_____.ButitshouldbeacharacterIlike.A.Notsurprisingly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notimportantly

D.Notly參考答案：B9.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must參考答案：A10.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A11.Ican’tgiveyouananswerrightnow.I’dlike

moretimetoconsidermydecision.

A．still

B．fairly

C．quite

D．a(chǎn)lot參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。句意：我不能馬上給你回答。我還需要更多的時(shí)間考慮我的決定。30.Asurveyindicatesthat,______thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsareinfavorofrunningonlineshops.

A.inspiteof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof參考答案：B略13.Youhavefailedagain!WereIyou,I________itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C14.SunZhongshan______thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.A.voted

B.educated

C.attacked

D.founded參考答案：D15.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where參考答案：D16.Sofarnoonehas______convincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；

B.comeinto進(jìn)入；C.comeupwith提出；

D.comeout出現(xiàn)。到目前為止，就為什么恐龍滅絕了這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有人提出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。故選C。二、完型填空17.OnFridayIcalledmyparents，whoareintheirearly90snow．Theywereupsetastheydidn't（21）_____whattosendusandouradultkidsforChristmaspresents．Bothofthemhavesufferedserious（22）problemsrecently，andI（23）themnottoworryaboutitbecauseallofushadwhatweneededanddidn't（24）anythingmore．Nothappywiththat，they（25）gettingusall﹣something．Althoughtheywereinpoorhealththisyear，theystillthoughtitwas（26）forthemtosendsomethingtousall．Mymothersaidthatshewas（27）theotherbrothersandsistersfruitanddeliciousfoodbaskets．Thatgavemea（n）（28）．Iaskedherto（29），inthatcase，givingwhatevershewouldhavegivenustoalocalfoodbank．Or（30），theydonatemoneyshewouldhave（31）onallofustothefoodbank．WhenIcheckedwithmykids，IknewwhatIsuggestedwasprovenexactly．（32），forallofuswouldbe（33）toknowwehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank．Sheandmyfather（34）thisidea，buthadnoideawhereafoodbankwouldbe．（35）_____myfatherwasstillquiteableandinterestedindoinghisowncomputersearches，his（36）todothishasgraduallybeengoingdown．Ilookedituprightthereandthendiscoverednotone（37）threelocalfoodbanks，andthecenterforastate﹣widefoodbank（38）rightthereintheirtown．Igavethemthe（39）andphonenumber，whichtheyaskedfor．Theyseemedtofeelagreat（40）atthissuggestedsolutionandIwasverygrateful．21．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)bolish C．know D．keep22．A．finance B．health C．work D．a(chǎn)ffection23．A．begged B．ordered C．warned D．rejected24．A．borrow B．sell C．refuse D．need25．A．gaveup B．insistedon C．dreamedof D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor26．A．difficult B．strange C．impossible D．important27．A．giving B．owing C．lending D．sharing28．A．belief B．mind C．idea D．opinion29．A．a(chǎn)llow B．consider C．practice D．a(chǎn)void30．A．easier B．worse C．less D．stronger31．A．made B．paid C．spent D．cost32．A．real B．controversial C．unreasonable D．right33．A．delighted B．disappointed C．generous D．energetic34．A．deleted B．hated C．liked D．found35．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．When36．A．chance B．purpose C．desire D．a(chǎn)bility37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or38．A．floated B．located C．covered D．a(chǎn)djusted39．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．date C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．sign40．A．egret B．curiosity C．interest D．relief參考答案：21-25.CBADB

26-30.DACBA

31-35.CDACB

36-40.DCBAD本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了已經(jīng)年逾90的父母還惦記著要送子孫們圣誕禮物，作者建議他們把買禮物的錢捐贈(zèng)給食物銀行，這個(gè)建議得到了父母的認(rèn)同，也讓全家人都感到高興．21．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)年逾90的父母不知道該送子孫們什么圣誕禮物，十分沮喪；故選C．22．B考查名詞詞義辨析．finance財(cái)政；health健康；work工作；affection喜愛(ài)．由下文中的"Althoughtheywereinpoorhealththisyear"可知，父母最近遭受嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)正確．23．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．beg乞求；order命令；warn警告；reject拒絕、排斥．上文說(shuō)父母正遭受嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，所以我乞求他們不要為我們擔(dān)心，故A項(xiàng)正確．24．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．borrow借；sell賣；refuse拒絕；need需要．根據(jù)本空前的"becauseallofushadwhatweneeded"可知，我和父母說(shuō)我們已經(jīng)擁有了所需要的一切，所以我們不再需要?jiǎng)e的東西了，故D項(xiàng)正確．25．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．giveup放棄；insiston堅(jiān)持；dreamof夢(mèng)想；applyfor申請(qǐng)．根據(jù)本空前的"Nothappywiththat"及本空后的"gettingusall﹣something．"可知，父母堅(jiān)持送我們禮物，故B項(xiàng)正確．26．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上文Nothappywiththat，they（25）Bgettingusall﹣something可知他們認(rèn)為送我們圣誕禮物是很重要的；故選D．27．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意可知母親給了其他兄弟姐妹水果和食物；故選A．28．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后文Iaskedherto（29）B，inthatcase，givingwhatevershewouldhavegivenustoalocalfoodbank可知我有了一個(gè)主意，給母親了建議；故選C．29．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．a(chǎn)llow允許；consider考慮；practice練習(xí)；avoid避免．根據(jù)本空后的"inthatcase，givingwhatevershewouldhavegivenustoalocalfoodbank．"可知，我讓母親考慮把她要送我們的東西給當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂澄镢y行，故B項(xiàng)正確．30．A考查形容詞詞義辨析．easy簡(jiǎn)單的；bad不好的；little少；strong強(qiáng)壯的．根據(jù)本空后的"theydonatemoney"可知，或者更簡(jiǎn)單一些，他們可以把錢直接捐贈(zèng)給食物銀行，故A項(xiàng)正確．31．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．make做、制作；pay支付、償還；spend花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)．上文說(shuō)父母要給我們買果籃，send表示"花費(fèi)"時(shí)用人作主語(yǔ)，而cost用物作主語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確．32．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．real真正的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；unreasonable不合理的；right正確的．根據(jù)下文中的"wehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank"可知，我的建議是正確的，故D項(xiàng)正確．33．A考查形容詞詞義辨析．delighted高興的；disappointed失望的；generous大方的；energetic有活力的．根據(jù)本空后的"wehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank"可知，我們都很高興能夠把錢捐贈(zèng)給食物銀行，故A項(xiàng)正確．34．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．delete刪除；hate討厭；like喜歡；find發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)本空后的"buthadnoideawhereafoodbankwouldbe．"可知，父母都很喜歡我這個(gè)主意，但不知道食物銀行在哪，故C項(xiàng)正確．35．B考查連詞詞義辨析．unless除非；although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)…時(shí)．根據(jù)本空后的"myfatherwasstillquiteableandinterestedindoinghisowncomputersearches，"及"goingdown"可知，盡管父親能夠用電腦查找信息，但是他在這方面的能力已經(jīng)下降了，故B項(xiàng)正確．36．D考查名詞詞義辨析．chance機(jī)會(huì)；purpose意圖；desire心愿；ability能力．根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，盡管父親能夠用電腦查找信息，但是他在這方面的能力已經(jīng)下降了，故D項(xiàng)正確．37．C考查連詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上文his（36）Dtodothishasgraduallybeengoingdown可知父親的能力倒退，我?guī)椭樵儾l(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的銀行不止一個(gè)；故選C．38．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上文Ilookedituprightthereandthendiscoverednotone（37）Cthreelocalfoodbanks可知有這樣的銀行，其中一個(gè)還就在他們城鎮(zhèn)；故選B．39．A考查名詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意可知我給了他們地址和電話；故選A．40．D考查名詞詞義辨析．regret遺憾；curiosity好奇；interest興趣；relief減輕、安慰．根據(jù)本空后的"atthissuggestedsolutionandIwasverygrateful．"可知，父母對(duì)我這個(gè)建議感到很欣慰，故D項(xiàng)正確．三、閱讀理解18.Addingmathtalktostorytimeathomeisawinningfactorforchildren’smathachievement,accordingtoanewresearchfromauniversity.ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.Evenchildrenwhousedtheappwiththeirparentsaslittleasonceaweeksawgainsinmathachievementbytheendoftheschoolyear.Theapp’seffectwasespeciallystrongforchildrenwhoseparentstendtobeanxiousoruncomfortablewithmath.Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren’smathsuccess.Forexample,arecentstudyfoundthatmath-anxiousparentswhohelptheirchildrenwithmathhomeworkactuallyweakentheirchildren’smathachievement.Thenewfindingsdemonstratethatstructured,positiveinteractionsaroundmathathomecancutthelinkbetweenparents’uneasinessaboutmathandchildren’slowmathachievement.“ManyAmericansexperiencehighlevelsofanxietywhentheyhavetosolveamathproblem,withamajorityofadultsfeelingatleastsomeworriesaboutmath,”saidBeilock,professorinPsychologyandauthorofChoke,abookaboutstressandperformance.“Thesemath-anxiousparentsareprobablylesslikelytotalkaboutmathathome,whichaffectshowcompetenttheirchildrenareinmath.BedtimeMathencouragesadialoguebetweenparentsandkidsaboutmath,andoffersawaytoengageinhigh-qualitymathinteractionsinalow-effort,high-impactway.”Studyparticipantsincluded587first-gradestudentsandtheirparents.FamiliesweregivenaniPadinstalledwithaversionoftheBedtimeMathapp,withwhichparentsandtheirchildrenreadstoriesandanswerquestionsinvolvingmath,includingtopicslikecounting,shapesandproblem-solving.Acontrolgroupreceivedareadingappthathadsimilarstorieswithoutthemathcontentandquestionsrelatedtoreadingcomprehensioninstead.Children’smathachievementwasassessedatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Parentscompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirnervousnesswithmath.Themoretimesparentsandchildreninthemathgroupusedtheapp,thehigherchildren’sachievementonamathassessmentattheendoftheschoolyear.Indeed,childrenwhofrequentlyusedthemathappwiththeirparentsoutperformedsimilarstudentsinthereadinggroupbyalmostthreemonthsinmathachievementatyear’send.1.BedtimeMathisaniPadappthat________.A.requiresparentsandchildrentoanswerreadingcomprehensionquestionsB.encourageschildrentogetherwiththeirparentstosolvemathstoryproblemsC.teacheschildrenhowtocount,recognizeshapesandsolvepracticalproblemsD.assesseschildren’smathachievementandparents’nervousnesswithmath2.Thepreviousstudyfoundthat_______.A.children’smathachievementarerelatedtoparents’attitudeaboutmathB.helpfrommath-anxiousparentsimproveschildren’smathachievementsC.interactionsaroundmathathomewillcutoffthefamilyrelationshipD.childrencanachievemoresuccessiftheyseetheimportanceofmath3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.childrenusingtheappcanseegainsinmathachievementB.childrenwhoseparentsareuneasyaboutmathoutperformotherstudentsC.itisthemathproblemsrelatedtothestoriesthatmakethegreatdifferenceD.thefrequencyofusingtheapphasnothingtodowithchildren’sachievement參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)能夠讓孩子與父母親通過(guò)交流而提高孩子數(shù)學(xué)水平的App軟件，這個(gè)軟件通過(guò)與數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)的故事促進(jìn)父母與孩子有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)的交流?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.可知BedtimeMath是一個(gè)App應(yīng)用軟件，它能夠給出與數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)的故事，然后讓孩子與父母一起解決。通過(guò)這種方法鍛煉孩子的數(shù)學(xué)思維，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren’smathsuccess.可知先前的研究說(shuō)明父母對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的態(tài)度對(duì)孩子數(shù)學(xué)的成績(jī)有很大的影響，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.可知這個(gè)iPad里給出的與數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)的故事才是起作用的關(guān)鍵，通過(guò)與父母討論解決這些故事里的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)水平才會(huì)有提高，故選C。19.Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format(格式).Whatisit?MP3compressed(壓縮)musicintosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:Musiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthat