2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市鐵山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市鐵山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

–It________acomfortablejourney. A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.couldn’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen參考答案：C2.---Look!Somebody____________thesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hadcleaned

D.hascleaned參考答案：D3.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship參考答案：A略4.參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看來(lái)，誰(shuí)是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？”“姚明，我認(rèn)為他在籃球上很有天賦?！県aveagiftfor...“對(duì)……有天賦”。5.Peopleinthetownwillbenefitfromthelawafterit______nextmonth.

A.comesintouse B.comesintopower

C.comesintoeffect

D.comesintobeing參考答案：C6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited

fifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C7.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof參考答案：D8.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell參考答案：D9.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A10.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B11.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached參考答案：D12.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A．confusing；confusing

B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused

D．confused；confusing參考答案：D13.Ifyou____________theabovesuggestions,youwilllookmuchbetterinnotimeatall.

A.follow B.willfollow

C.arefollowing D.havefollowed參考答案：A14.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.__________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifyou

D.Ifso參考答案：D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意為"你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元。如果是這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元"。so指代SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne，故答案為D。15.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是窗戶被漆成綠色的那幢大樓。此處building作先行詞，指物，介詞后面，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，該句中of是介詞，故選D項(xiàng)。16.---WhatdoyouthinkofMoYan?----Inmyopinion,heis

theotherfamous.A.

asgreatawriteras

B.greatasawriterasC.

awritersogreatas

D.asagreatwriteras參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

41

,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso

42

thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious

43

thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery

44

abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof

45

.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand

46

itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery

47

andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually

48

.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

49

histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t

50

hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis

51

.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,

52

onenail”.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe

53

ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he

54

tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,

55

payyourattentiontothe

56

thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill

57

bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave

58

intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto

59

everyonewithloveandrespect.Itdoesn’t

60

thatyousayyouaresorry,becausethescarswillnotdisappear.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead42.A.difficult B.easy-going C.mild D.pleasant43.A.encouraging B.joking C.hurtful D.pitiful44.A.serious B.curious C.angry D.worried45.A.coins B.seeds C.nails D.stones46.A.drive

B.put

C.throw D.send47.A.soft B.tough C.low D.weak48.A.decreasing B.increasing C.staying D.changing49.A.preventing B.showing C.losing D.holding50.A.hit B.need C.have D.take51.A.anger B.lesson C.achievement D.grades52.A.pullout B.destroy C.change D.throwaway53.A.fond B.ashamed C.tired D.proud54.A.agreed B.offered C.asked D.hoped55.A.so B.ten C.thus D.but56.A.holes B.rubbish C.damage D.marks57.A.still B.never C.sometimes D.always58.A.wounds B.anger C.scars D.pain59.A.share B.provide C.consider D.treat60.A.mean B.use C.matter D.care參考答案：41—45BACDC

46—50ABADB

51—55CADBD

56—60ABCDC三、閱讀理解18.IguessIalwaysknewaboutthelittlefishtreat,butthispastsummeritwasallIcouldsee.PipinandNemowereflyingthroughhoops(圈),dancingwiththetrainer,andwewereallapplauding(鼓掌)--thelittlekidswereexcited.That’swhenthetrainer,rewardedPipinandNemowithafish.Eachtimetheysuccessfullyperformedatrick,they’dgetanimmediatereward.Theseanimalsweren’treallydancing,ofcourse.Theywereperformingaseriesofmovementsthattheyknewwouldhaveafish.It’ssuchagoodshowbecausethesealionslooklikethey’rehavingsuchfun.Thesetalentedperformerswholovetobeinfrontofpeopleseemalmosthuman.SomewhereinourlifeJourney,weallhaveasealionmoment.Youseehowyou’vespentyearsjumpingthroughhoops,notbecauseit’sreallywhoyouare,butbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneitandyouwillgetrewardforyourperformance.Butwhenyou’vedonethatfortenortwentyyears,youstarttoaskyourself,“WhoamIworkingfor?WhatdoIreallybelieve?”Suddenlyyouseeit:you’vespentalmostallyourlifetakingdirectionfromotherpeople.They’vetoldyouwhattobelievein,whattoworkfor,howtoliveyourlife.Youdon’twanttoendyourlifelikeGeorge.GeorgeisspeakingtohissonTed,whocannotfollowinhisfather’ssteps.Hewantstoleavecollegeandheadoffonhisownway.“Dad,Ican’tstanditanymore,”theboysays.“Maybeit’sallrightforsomekids.MaybeI’llwanttogobacksomeday,butnow,IwanttodowhatIwanttoandbecomemyself.”George,seemingold,says,“I’veneverdoneasinglethingI’vewantedtoinmywholelife!”TheGood-ByeGatebringsusnaturallytoasecondpassage,leadingfrombeingdependenttobeingself.Youstarttofindoutthatwherethereissupposedtobeaself,therereallyisn’t.4.Thesealionswerepleasedtoperforminfrontofpeoplebecausethey________.A.cangetfoodasarewardthatway B.wantstowinthetrainer’sfavor.C.wantstogetothers’applause D.willbepunishedifitrefusesit5.Whilewatchingthesealions’performancetheauthor________.A.couldn’thelpshoutinganddancing B.recalledthesimilarsceneoflastyearC.realizedanimportantlifephilosophy D.washappytoseethemlivingfreely6.Bysaying“weallhaveasealionmoment”theauthormeansthat________.A.anyonecanmakeitaslongastheyworkhardB.wecanalsogetrewardedifwedosomethingwellC.sometimeswedon’tdowhatwewanttoD.everyhumanbeingalsohashishappymoment7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Getrewarded B.NowIBecomeMyselfC.NoPains,NoGains D.SummerVacationFun參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由海獅的表演聯(lián)想我們的人生之路，作者認(rèn)為，我們重復(fù)很多年做的事并不是出于本心，而是客觀因素使得我們做一些事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句"Eachtimetheysuccessfullyperformedatrick，they'dgetanimmediatereward．（每次他們成功地表演了一個(gè)把戲，他們就會(huì)立即得到回報(bào)。）"可知，海獅知道如果他們動(dòng)作表演得好就會(huì)得到魚作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以在觀眾面前它們看起來(lái)很樂(lè)意表演，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句下文Youseehowyou’vespentyearsjumpingthroughhoops,notbecauseit’sreallywhoyouare,butbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneitandyouwillgetrewardforyourperformance.（你會(huì)看到你多年來(lái)是如何在這個(gè)圈中跳躍的，不是因?yàn)槟闶钦l(shuí)，而是因?yàn)槟阋恢痹谧?，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)得到回報(bào)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為，從某種程度上，我們的人生之路與海獅有相似之處，我們重復(fù)很多年做的事并不是出于本心，而是由于受到了客觀因素的影響。有的人甚至一輩子都沒(méi)有做過(guò)一件因自己想做而做的事?？芍谟^看海獅表演的過(guò)程中，作者領(lǐng)悟到了一個(gè)重要的人生哲理。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由下文Butwhenyou’vedonethatfortenortwentyyears,youstarttoaskyourself,“WhoamIworkingfor?WhatdoIreallybelieve?”Suddenlyyouseeit:you’vespentalmostallyourlifetakingdirectionfromotherpeople.They’vetoldyouwhattobelievein,whattoworkfor,howtoliveyourlife.（但當(dāng)你這樣做了10年或20年，你開(kāi)始問(wèn)自己，“我在為誰(shuí)工作?”我到底相信什么?你突然發(fā)現(xiàn):你幾乎一生都在從別人那里獲得指導(dǎo)。他們告訴你應(yīng)該相信什么，為什么工作，如何生活。）可知，作者由海獅的表演聯(lián)想我們的人生之路，即作者說(shuō)“我們都有海獅時(shí)刻”，意思是有時(shí)我們并未做我們想要做的事情。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，作者由海獅的表演聯(lián)想我們的人生之路，我們重復(fù)很多年做的事并不是出于本心，而是客觀因素使得我們做一些事，有的人甚至一輩子都沒(méi)有做過(guò)一件因自己想做而做的事。可見(jiàn)，本文旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)恢復(fù)本心，成為真正的自己，所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題“現(xiàn)在，我成為了自己”。故選B。19.請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。YoumightsaythatonereasonBarackObamaispresidentoftheUSisbecauseheknowshowtogiveagoodspeech.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Theseareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligentadults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinastraightforward,naturalway.Beforebecomingpresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter---histwomemorieshavebecomebest-sellers.What’smore,hehassomesecretweapons.Teleprompter:Obamadoesn’tgoanywherewithouthisTeleprompter.Thetextbook-sizedpanesofglassholdingthepresident’spreparedremarksfollowhimwhereverhegoestospeak.Writingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewantstosay.Theylistentorecordingsofpastpresidentialaddressesandseekadvicefromadvisers.Obamausuallyedits(編輯)andrewritesthedrafts(草稿)severaltimes.Tricksforlightheartedspeeches:Makefunoftheguests:Obamastartshisspeechbygentlyteasinghisguests.Hisopeninglinesgrabtheaudience’sattentionwhilegivingthemanopportunitytorelaxandlaughatthemselvesandeachother.Makefunofyourself:Agoodruleforspeechmakers:Ifyou’regoingtomakeajokeaboutsomeoneelse,besuretomakeoneaboutyourself,too.Obamamocks(嘲弄)hisownpoorchoicesforfillingthepositionofCommerceSecretary,saying,“NopresidentinhistoryhasevernamedthreeCommerceSecretariesthisquickly.”Infact,hisfirsttwonominees（被提名人）forthepositionwi