2022年河北省廊坊市大城縣旺村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年河北省廊坊市大城縣旺村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what參考答案：D2.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How參考答案：D3.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever參考答案：B4.Afterclosingtheenvelope，thesecretary

mestampsonfirmly．

A．licked

B．sucked

C．struck

D．stuck參考答案：D5.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A6.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should參考答案：B7.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead參考答案：A8.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略34.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B10.Heissotiredandnowallhewantstodois

．

A．havingahotbathandrelaxing

B．tohaveahotbathandrelax

C．tohaveahotbathandrelaxing

D．havingahotbathandtorelax參考答案：B

11..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略12.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽到兩名中國工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來又有一個(gè)之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個(gè)”。故選A。13.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool，whichis________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.adequate

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。A、acceptable可接受的，B、adequate足夠的，C、accessible可到達(dá)的，易接近的，D、appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，句意：我媽媽曾?jīng)在一個(gè)小村子的學(xué)校工作，那只有步行才能到達(dá)。故選C。14.OnsomeBritishstreets,there_____beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans--that’sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A15.-Becareful!Don'tforgetyouareonaladder．

-Butyou___itforme,nothing___．

A．hold;toworryabout

B．a(chǎn)reholding;isworriedabout

C．a(chǎn)reholding;toworryabout

D．a(chǎn)reholding;worryabout參考答案：D略16.Ifyou’relookingfor

,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B．bargain

C.cost

D.bill參考答案：18.B考查名詞詞義辨析。onsale表示“廉價(jià)出售”，因此應(yīng)用bargain(特價(jià)商品)與之相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

略二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom（更衣室）.My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker（衣物柜）,Inoticedmyteammates

38

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

41

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

42

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（沖動）itneededto

43

.At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

44

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem（國歌）

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

46

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

47

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

48

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

49

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.36．A．thoughts

B．ideasC．pictures

D．minds37．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled38．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing39．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)sif40．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightenedD．impressed41．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining42．A．useless

B．difficult

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．important43．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup44．A．routeB．frame

C．plan

D．forecast45．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggestedD．stressed46．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change47．A．finally

B．simply

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．eventually48．A．whenB．before

C．a(chǎn)s

D．since49．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making50．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team51．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout52．A．field

B．stageC．yard

D．garden53．A．success

B．reply

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．welcome54．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination55．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．realized

D．recognized參考答案：36—40ACCDA

41—45DDACC

46—50ABBDC

51—55AADAC三、閱讀理解18.

AmansatatametrostationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.HeplayedsixBachpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddleagedmannoticedtherewasmusicianplaying.Heslowedhispace,andstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeethisschedule.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirstdollartip:awomanthrewthemoneyinthemoneyboxwithoutstopping,andcontinuedtowalk.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim,butthemanlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.Clearlyhewaslateforwork.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismothertaggedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thisactionwasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded,norwasthereanyrecognition.

Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth$3.5milliondollars.

Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheaterinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Theoutlineswere:inacommonenvironmentataninappropriatehour:Doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptoappreciateit?Dowerecognizethetalentinanunexpectedsituation?

Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?”36.FewpeoplestoppedtolistentoJoshuaBellplayingbecause______.A.peoplewereinahurry

B.theywerenotinterestedinmusicC.itwastoocoldinthesubway

D.theperformancewasnotgoodenough37.Whenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist,theirparents______.A.wouldgivehimsomemoney

B.wouldstoptoenjoythemusicC.wouldapplaudfortheperformance

D.wouldurgethemtocontinuewalking38.JoshuaBellplayedinthemetrostationinorderto______.A.makemoremoney

B.practicehisskillsinplayingmusicC.madeanadvertisementforhisconcertD.findoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacircumstance39.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A．setustothinkaboutourlife

B．showushowtoplaymusicC．tellustheimportanceofmusic

D．reportasubwayperformance參考答案：ADDA19.ClimatechangemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchershavebeenstudyingweatherconditionsintheMiddleEastsince1970.Theysay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperiod.TheysaytemperaturesinsummerintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillcontinuerising.Theybelieveby2050,temperatureswillnotfallbelow30degreesCelsiusatnightinthehottestpartofsummer,andday-timetemperaturescouldriseto46degreesCelsius.Temperaturesatnooncouldreachashighas50Celsius.Heatwavesarelikelytolastlonger.“Ifmankindcontinuestoreleasecarbondioxideasitdoesnow,peoplelivingintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillhavetoexpectabout200unusuallyhotdays,”saysPanosHadjinicolaou,aclimatechangeexpertwiththeCyprusInstitute.Theresearchersalsolookedattheamountof“fineparticulate(顆粒)airpollution”intheMiddleEast.TheyfoundthattheamountofdustintheatmosphereoverSaudiArabia,IraqandSyriajumped70percentsincethestartofthecentury.This,theysay,couldhaveresultedfromanincreaseinthenumberofsandstormscausedbyclimatechange.Theresearcherscreatedtwomodels.Inonemodel,risingtemperaturesarelimitedbecauseofreductionsingreenhousegases.Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange.Underbothmodels,thefutureoftheMiddleEastisnotgood,theresearcherssay.TheyaddedthatclimatechangecanresultinaslowworseningoflivingconditionsforpeopleinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEastandintimemanypeoplemayhavetoleavetheregions.32.Theunderlinedword“fine”inthe4thparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_______.A.bright

B.terrible

C.verythin

D.high-quality33.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?A.climatechange→sandstorms→dustintheatmosphereB.sandstorms→climatechange→dustintheatmosphereC.climatechange→dustintheatmosphere→sandstormsD.sandstorms→dustintheatmosphere→climatechange34.PanosHadjinicolaou’sattitudetowardshumans’releasingcarbondioxideis________.A.Indifferent

B.Casual

C.Skeptical

D.Concerned35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.InaHistoryPaper

B.InaNewsReportC.InaLiteratureMagazine

D.InaTravelBrochure參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B試題分析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述全球氣候變暖或威脅中東5億人生存。最新研究表明，氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致中東一些地區(qū)天氣炎熱，人類無法生存。研究人員表示中東和北非地區(qū)夏季溫度將持續(xù)走高，日間與夜間溫度都將上升，氣候變化導(dǎo)致中東和北非地區(qū)的生存環(huán)境逐漸惡化，不久的將來，大批居民可能被迫搬離家鄉(xiāng)。32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句下文可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自21世紀(jì)起，沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克和敘利亞空氣中的含塵量達(dá)到百分之七十。研究