2022年北京后沙峪中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年北京后沙峪中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fatherneverletsus

whentalkingtous.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutup參考答案：A略2.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.

[

]A．a(chǎn)rushsoanxious

B．a(chǎn)suchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrush

D．suchananxiousrush參考答案：D略3.Wasitinthepark________hemetTomyesterday?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.

A.workingout

B.workout

C.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A略5.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize參考答案：D6.Itdoesn’tmake________tomemorizelotsofwordsifyoucan’tusethemindailylife.

A．meaning

B．importance

C．sense

D．significance參考答案：C7.TheUSisChina'sbiggestexportmarket,________morethan70percentofChina'sexports.A.lookingfor B.searchingforC.longingfor D.accountingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：美國是中國最大的出口國，其出口量約占超過百分之七十。A.lookingfor尋找；B.searchingfor搜查、搜索；C.longingfor渴望；D.accountingfor（比例）占，說明，解釋。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。8.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_____toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflied參考答案：B9.--WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

--Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A10.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

參考答案：B11.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo參考答案：B12.Theplane________offat9:30andarrivesinShanghaiatl1:20.A.takes

B.took

C.wastaken

D.istaken參考答案：A13.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A14.

Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy____________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.daresnotto參考答案：B15.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：C略16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D），選出最佳選項。WhenIwasabout8yearsold,Iaskedmymumtobuymeacertainbiscuitbecauseitsponsored（贊助）FlashGordon.Gordonwasasuper-herowho31forgooddeeds（事情）inouterspace.Mymumwouldbuythe32formebecauseI33theprizethatcamewithit.TheprizewasapairofglassesthatGordon34.However,inordertogettheprizeIhadto35thewholeboxofbiscuitsoutbecauseitwasatthe36.Ididn’tdaretothinkof37mywaytotheprizebecauseIwastoo38.Yes,IwantedtobelikeFlashGordon!39theglassescameoutfromthebottom,Iputthemon.Ifeltlikemyfavorite40.IworethemeverywheremymumandIwent.Ieventriedtowearthemto41,buttheteachersdidn’twantasuper-heroflyingaroundtheplayground.Overtheyearstherewereotherprizesfrommany42brands（牌子）ofbiscuits,butIwasneverreally43thebiscuits,onlythe44.Whenyouthinkaboutit,45itselfcanbelikeaboxofbiscuits.Evenasadults,wekeep46thatprizeatallcosts.Just47whatwedoattimes.Webecomegreedy（貪婪的）togetwhatwethinkistheprize.Trytolookatitfromadifferentview.Wouldn’titbebetterto48thejourneyalongtheway?Inotherwords,don’tbeimpatientandpourthebox.Thatwillonlyspoil（破壞）the49meaningoftheprize.Enjoywhatyouhaveandbegrateful.Ipromiseyourprizewill50,withouthavingtopushothersoutofthewaytogetit.31.A.paid

B.prepared

C.fought

D.waited32.A.biscuit

B.toy

C.book

D.space33.A.designed

B.deserved

C.offered

D.wanted34.A.made

B.sold

C.owned

D.wore35.A.throw

B.pour

C.put

D.leave36.A.beginning

B.side

C.bottom

D.top37.A.changing

B.losing

C.eating

D.finding38.A.impatient

B.lazy

C.weak

D.nervous39.A.Although

B.Since

C.While

D.Once40.A.soldier

B.hero

C.model

D.player41.A.cinema

B.school

C.hospital

D.shop42.A.old

B.famous

C.different

D.special43.A.interestedin

B.afraidof

C.goodat

D.angryat44.A.color1

B.price

C.box

D.prize45.A.success

B.life

C.love

D.wealth46.A.lookingat

B.lookingafter

C.lookingfor

D.lookingup47.A.thinkabout

B.setdown

C.packup

D.gothrough48.A.cut

B.stop

C.plan

D.enjoy49.A.new

B.real

C.funny

D.strange50.A.appear

B.disappear

C.flow

D.enrich參考答案：31—35CADDB

36—40CCADB

41—45BCADB

46—50CADBA三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudysaysthatbirdslivinginbigcitiessingshorter,fastersongsthatarehigher-pitched(高音調的)thanthosesungbytheirbrothersintheforests.Theresearchersthinkthatthebirdsadjusttheirsongstoallowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity,especiallythelowtrafficnoise.Tostudyhowurbanbirdssong,HansSlabbekoornandArdiedenBore,biologistsattheUniversityofLeideninNetherlands,travelledaroundEuropeandrecordedbirdsongsintenmajorcitiesandinnearbyforests.Thespeciestheyfocusedon,thegreattit(大山雀),iswidespreadacrossEurasiaandoneofthefewtypesofbirdsthatthrivesinbigcities.Singingiscrucial(重要的)formales,whichusetheirsongstoattractmatesandmarkouttheirterritory.Thechangingsongscouldplayaroleineventuallycausingthecitybirdsandtheforestdwellerstoevolveintoseparatespecies.Thefindingscouldalsohelpexplainwhyusuallyonlyafewbirdspeciesthriveincities.Bycontrast,manymorebirdspeciestendtobefoundinforestsandotherundevelopedhabitats.Studieslikethiscouldeventuallyhelpresearcherspredicthowurbanization(都市化)willaffectbirds,usingthisknowledgecouldhelpurbanplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments,studyco-authorSlabbe-koornsaid.“Youcanmakeacitymuchmorelivableifyoupayattentiontowherethenoisegoesandwherethepeoplego,”hesaid.“Itwouldbeeasytofitthebirdsintothosemodels.”Thencitieswouldn’tbestrictlyforthepeople,butalsoforthebirds.48.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitCountryLifeB.BirdsChangeSextoSuitUrbanLifeC.BirdsChangeLivingHabitstoSuitUrbanLifeD.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitUrbanLife49.Malesusuallysingtheirsongsto____.A.evolveintoanotherspeciesB.attractmatesandmarkouttheirlivingareaC.attractcitypeople’sattentionandmakethemsupplyfoodD.allowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity50.Theunderlinedword“thrives”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”.A.dies

B.survives

C.suffers

D.travels51.WhatisNOTtheeffectthatstudiesofbirds’songshave?A.Predictinghowcourseofthecity’sexpandingwillaffectbirds.B.Helpingthecityplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments.C.Makingcitiesmorelivableforboththebirdsandpeople.D.Drivingtheurbanbirdsbacktotheforest.參考答案：48-51:DBBD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Christmasisoftenadayspentwithfamily,butit’seasytogetabitimpatientifyou’reforcedtospendtheentiredayathome.Unfortunately,there’snotmuchtodoonChristmasDaywhenmostbusinessesareclosed.Ifyou’refedupwithgoingoutforChinesefoodorheadingtothemovies,hereareafewotherchoicesforyouonChristmasDay.1.JohnDeereWorldHeadquarters(總部)IfyoufindyourselfinMoline,Illinois,andwanttoknowaboutantique(古老的)farmequipmentonChristmasDay,cometotheshowroomoftheJohnDeereWorldHeadquarters.It’sopenuntil5p.m.,andyoucanhavealookatantiquesaswellasthecompany’slatestofferings.2.TheBunnyMuseumTheself-described“Happiestplaceintheworld”isopenonChristmasDayinToronto,Canada.CandaceFrazeeandSteveLubanskihosttherabbit-themed(以兔子為主題的)museumintheirhome,andit’sfulloftheirrealrabbitpetsandtonsofrabbit-themedthings.Ifyoudecidetovisithere,notetheirgift-receivingpolicy:“Candace&Stevedoacceptbunnygifts.(Andflowers,vegetab