2022年湖北省十堰市鄂坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市鄂坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,____?A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：D2.Wesawa________bigsnakeinthegrassyesterday,which________allofustodeath.A.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：C3.Thefourmountainclimbersatlastarrivedat______theycalled“MoTianLing”．A．that B．what

C．whatever

D．which參考答案：B4.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C5.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents’understandingoftheworld,____?A.isit

B.arethey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey參考答案：C略6.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking D.lackedin

參考答案：C7.Tomsuggestedthatwesuchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit_________ofgreatimportance.A.nothold,shouldbe B.didn'thold,beC.hold,was

D.nothold,was參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。雖然高考對(duì)虛擬語氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為shouldnothold，但should可省略；后一空不用虛擬語氣，insist在這兒指"堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為"，故選D。8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone. A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B9.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(an)_________disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.common

C.rare

D.secret參考答案：C10.Visitationtimeshouldtakeinto________boththeneedsoftheparentsandthebestinterestsofthechildren.A.reason

B.statementC.use

D.account參考答案：D11.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：C33.Agoodlearnerisalsoapersonwho

noteswhenlisteningtoaspeech．

A.setsdown

B.setsup

C.setsoff

D.setsout參考答案：A略13.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge參考答案：D句意為：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識(shí)；B.能力；C.競賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。答案為D項(xiàng)。

14.Withalotofwork_______,Ican’twatchTVtonight.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.tobedone參考答案：B14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C略16.Wheredidyoumeethim?Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WilliamWeaverwasoneof14blackstudentsintegrating(使融合進(jìn)入)theall—whiteWestHighSchool.Ateachertoldhimthathe“didn'tbelong.”Hehadatestandtheteacher___41___himandthenjusttookthepaperawayandsaid,“___42___isup.”Thefirstreportcardhegotwas___43___F’s.Sohestartedtothinkmaybehedidn'tbelongandthathewas___44___.OneeveninghewasathomeandEdwardHill,hisscienceteacherfromthe___45___school,camebytovisit.WeavertoldMrHillthatthewhiteschoolweretryingto___46___himaway.MrHillaskedWeavertocometohisoldschoolafter___47___.SoeverydaywaitingforhimwouldbeMr.Hillwithotherteachersandthey___48___him.OncehegotpastthoseF’s,hestopped___49___himself.Butnomatterwhathedid,hewasnever___50___atthatschool.Weaverneverhada___51___withacounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)aboutgoingtocollege.But,tohis___52___,hegotalettertellinghimhehadbeenawardedascholarship.Weaver___53___itandwentonto___54___HowardUniversity.Manyyears___55___,WeavercameacrossMrHillandtoldhim,“MrHill,ifIhadnotgottenthat___56___,Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappened.AndIdon'tknow___57___IgotthescholarshipbecauseIneverevenappliedforit.”MrHillsaid,“Iknow,becauseIfilledinthe___58___andsentitoffforyou.”SoMrHillstepped___59___andchangedhislife,___60___atthattimeWeaverdidn'trealizehowmuchhewasbeinghelped.41.A.tookover

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.stoodover42.A.Class

B.Level

C.Time

D.Study43.A.all

B.no

C.some

D.few44.A.stupid

B.excellent

C.ordinary

D.extraordinary45.A.new

B.black

C.best

D.worst46.A.drive

B.turn

C.put

D.give47.A.holiday

B.school

C.graduation

D.talk48.A.liked

B.praised

C.taught

D.scolded49.A.blaming

B.pushing

C.behaving

D.doubting50.A.realized

B.recognized

C.remembered

D.punished51.A.battle

B.headache

C.conversation

D.argument52.A.surprise

B.delight

C.excitement

D.credit53.A.won

B.refused

C.accepted

D.received54.A.found

B.donate

C.decline

D.attend55.A.before

B.later

C.ago

D.around56.A.scholarship

B.ignorance

C.help

D.anxiety57.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.that58.A.details

B.information

C.form

D.name59.A.out

B.in

C.back

D.forward60.A.and

B.since

C.unless

D.though參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。威廉·韋弗是14名黑人學(xué)生中的一員，他們?nèi)谌肓巳前兹说奈鞑扛咧?。一位老師告訴他，他“不屬于這里”。他拿到的第一張成績單全是F。白人學(xué)校要把他“趕走”。后來以前的科學(xué)老師Mr.Hill和其他老師幫助Weaver。令他吃驚的是，他收到一封信，告訴他他獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。于是希爾先生介入并改變了他的生活，盡管那時(shí)Weaver并沒有意識(shí)到他得到了多大的幫助?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.tookover接管；

B.wentover越過，檢查；

C.turnedover移交給，把翻過來；

D.stoodover監(jiān)督。根據(jù)Hehadatestandtheteacher___1___himandthenjusttookthepaperawayandsaid,“___2___isup.”他有一個(gè)考試，老師站在他旁邊，然后把試卷拿走說:“時(shí)間到了?！笨荚嚂r(shí)老師監(jiān)督是很正常的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.Class班；

B.Level水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

C.Time時(shí)間；

D.Study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Hehadatestandtheteacher___1___himandthenjusttookthepaperawayandsaid,“___2___isup.”他有一個(gè)考試，老師站在他旁邊，然后把試卷拿走說:“時(shí)間到了?！眛ookthepaperaway表明考試時(shí)間到了，故選C。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。A.all全部的；

B.no沒有，不是；

C.some一些，某個(gè)；

D.few很少的。根據(jù)下句Sohestartedtothinkmaybehedidn'tbelong可知，Thefirstreportcardhegotwas___3___F’s.他拿到的第一張成績單全是F。所以A項(xiàng)符合題意?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.stupid愚蠢的；

B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；

C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；

D.extraordinary非凡的。從上句得知他的第一張成績單全是F，所以只有A項(xiàng)符合句意?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.new新的；

B.black黑色的；

C.best最好的；

D.worst最差的。根據(jù)下句WeavertoldMrHillthatthewhiteschoolweretryingto___6___himaway.可知來拜訪他的科學(xué)老師應(yīng)該是來自theblackschool，故選B。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.drive驅(qū)趕，駕駛；

B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；

C.put放；

D.give給。根據(jù)第一段第二句Ateachertoldhimthathe“didn'tbelong.”可知，白人學(xué)校要把他“趕走”。drivesb.away“把某人趕走”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.holiday假日；

B.school學(xué)校；

C.graduation畢業(yè)；

D.talk談?wù)?。根?jù)MrHillaskedWeavertocometohisoldschoolafter___7___.可知，MrHill請(qǐng)Weaver放學(xué)后去他原來的學(xué)校。afterschool“放學(xué)之后”，故答案為B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.liked喜歡；

B.praised稱贊，表揚(yáng)；

C.taught教；

D.scolded責(zé)備。根據(jù)SoeverydaywaitingforhimwouldbeMr.Hillwithotherteachersandthey___8___him.可知，所以每天等他的都是希爾先生和其他老師，他們教他。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.blaming責(zé)備；

B.pushing推，促進(jìn)；

C.behaving表現(xiàn)，行為；

D.doubting懷疑。根據(jù)第一段中Thefirstreportcardhegotwas___3___F’s.Sohestartedtothinkmaybehedidn'tbelongandthathewas___4___.可知，OncehegotpastthoseF’s,hestopped___9___himself.一旦通過了那些F，他就不再懷疑自己了。此處“doubt”最符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；

B.recognized認(rèn)可，認(rèn)出；

C.remembered記得；

D.punished懲罰。根據(jù)Butnomatterwhathedid,hewasnever___10___atthatschool.可知，但是不管他做了什么，他在那所學(xué)校從來沒有被承認(rèn)過。此句中的but表明前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“從來不被認(rèn)可”，故選B。【51題詳解】考查名詞。A.battle戰(zhàn)役；

B.headache頭疼；

C.conversation談話；

D.argument爭論。根據(jù)Weaverneverhada___11___withacounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)aboutgoingtocollege.可知，Weaver從未和輔導(dǎo)員談過上大學(xué)的事。固定詞組：haveaconversationwithsb.“和某人交談”，故答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.surprise驚奇；

B.delight高興；

C.excitement興奮；

D.credit信譽(yù)。根據(jù)But,tohis___12___,hegotalettertellinghimhehadbeenawardedascholarship.可知，但是，令他吃驚的是，他收到一封信，告訴他他獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Toone’ssurprise“使某人吃驚的是”，故選A。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.won贏得；

B.refused拒絕；

C.accepted接受；

D.received收到。根據(jù)Weaver___13___itandwentonto___14___HowardUniversity.可知，Weaver接受了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并繼續(xù)就讀于霍華德大學(xué)。可知C項(xiàng)符合語境?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.donate捐獻(xiàn)；

C.decline下降，衰退；

D.attend上（大學(xué)等），出席。根據(jù)Weaver___13___itandwentonto___14___HowardUniversity.可知，Weaver接受了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并繼續(xù)就讀于霍華德大學(xué)。此處attend上（大學(xué)等），故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)WeavercameacrossMrHillandtoldhim,可知，這里應(yīng)該是“多年之后的偶遇”，故選B。【56題詳解】考查名詞。A.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；

B.ignorance無知，愚昧；

C.help幫助；

D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)“MrHill,ifIhadnotgottenthat___16___,Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappened.AndIdon'tknow___17___IgotthescholarshipbecauseIneverevenappliedforit.”“希爾先生，如果我沒有得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。我不知道我是怎么拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的，因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有申請(qǐng)過。在第二段中But,tohis___12___,hegotalettertellinghimhehadbeenawardedascholarship.有提示，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“MrHill,ifIhadnotgottenthat___16___,Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappened.AndIdon'tknow___17___IgotthescholarshipbecauseIneverevenappliedforit.”“希爾先生，如果我沒有得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。我不知道我是怎么拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的，因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有申請(qǐng)過。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C。【58題詳解】考查名詞。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；

B.information信息；

C.form表格，形式；

D.name名字。根據(jù)MrHillsaid,“Iknow,becauseIfilledinthe___18___andsentitoffforyou.”希爾先生說:“我知道，因?yàn)槲姨詈昧吮砀瘢慕o你了?！鄙暾?qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金要填“表格”，故選C。【59題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)SoMrHillstepped___19___andchangedhislife,___20___atthattimeWeaverdidn'trealizehowmuchhewasbeinghelped.可知，于是希爾先生介入并改變了他的生活，盡管那時(shí)Weaver并沒有意識(shí)到他得到了多大的幫助。stepin“介入”，故答案為B。【60題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.and和；

B.since既然；

C.unless除非；

D.though盡管。根據(jù)SoMrHillstepped___19___andchangedhislife,___20___atthattimeWeaverdidn'trealizehowmuchhewasbeinghelped.可知，于是希爾先生介入并改變了他的生活，盡管那時(shí)Weaver并沒有意識(shí)到他得到了多大的幫助。此處是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.YearsagoparentsworriedtheirchildrenwouldlearnthetruthaboutSantaClaus(圣誕老人)fromothers,butnowtheyhaveanewproblem—theInternet.ArecentstudyfromHideMyAss!Shows1in8AmericanparentssaidtheInternettoldtheirchildrenthetruthaboutSantaClaus.44%ofparentsthoughtGooglewasadangertothisChristmasstory,aschildrensearchedforSantaandfoundpagesexplainingheisnotreal.About34percentofchildrenquestionedSantaClausafterseeingadsonlineforgiftstheyhadaskedforintheirletterstotheNorthPole(北極).Sadly，oneinthreechildrensaidtheirChristmasspiritwasdeadafterreadingapostsayingSantawasn’treal.BeforetheInternet,theonlywaychildrenfoundouttheirparentsboughttheirgiftswasiftheywereinabadhidingplace.Today,two-thirdsofparentsnevercleartheirbrowser(瀏覽器)history,makingiteasyforkidstofindoutthegiftsunderthetreeweren'tputtherebyahappymanandhislittlehelpers.TokeepMr.Clausalive,“KeepBelievinginSanta”,anorganizationcreatedbyHideMyAss!,helpskidsbelieveinSanta.ParentsreceivefreesoftwarefromtheorganizationthatmonitorsallonlinesearchresultsandwebpagesthatcouldtellkidsthetruthaboutthemanwholivesintheNorthPole,byhidinganyinformationthatmaysuggesthedoesn'texist.However,thereisstillahigherpossibilityoftheInternetnowbeingthemaincauseofachild'sbeliefinSantaending,anditcanalsoresultinkidsfindingoutsoonerthanforthosebornbeforethedigitalage.''Withthisorganization,wewantedtogiveparentsanewtoolthatwouldallowthemtokeepthemagicofChristmasandthemysteryofSantaforthatlittlebitlonger,”Cian

Mckenna-Charley,marketingdirectoratHideMyAss!.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“questioned”inparagraph2mean?A.doubted

B.describedC.dismissed

D.discouraged39.“KeepBelievinginSanta"iscreatedto

.A.makeSantaClausasrealamanaspossibleB.helpparentskeepthemysteryofSantaClausC.tellstoriesaboutSantaClausforyoungerkidsD.stopchildrenfromsurfingtheInternettoomuch40.WhichstatementdoesCianMckenna-Charleyprobablyagreewith?A.Parentsmustcleartheirbrowserhistory.B.SantaClausalwayslivesintheNorthPole.C.Christmasspiritcanbekeptalittlebitlonger.D.GiftsareputbySantaundertheChristmastree.41.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ChristmasisboringwithoutSantaClaus.B.ParentsmakeeffortstoprotectSantaClaus.C.TheInternetisanewdangertoSantaClaus.D.ManychildrenfindthesecretofSantaClaus參考答案：38.A

39.B

40.C

41.C【分析】本文為說明文。父母擔(dān)心孩子們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知道圣誕老人不存在的真相。為了能把圣誕節(jié)的魔力和圣誕老人的神秘感保持得更久一點(diǎn)，他們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)組織“KeepBelievinginSanta”?！?8題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線的“About34percentofchildrenquestionedSantaClausafterseeingadsonlineforgiftstheyhadaskedforintheirletterstotheNorthPole(北極)”前后語境可知，44%的家長認(rèn)為，孩子們上網(wǎng)搜索Santa時(shí)，讀了谷歌上有對(duì)圣誕老的的講解后，一些孩子們可能知道圣誕老人是“不存在”的危險(xiǎn)。而且三分之一的孩子讀過后說圣誕老人是“不存在的”。由此可推斷出孩子上網(wǎng)之后對(duì)此不再相信，開始懷疑了。分析選項(xiàng)A.doubted懷疑；B.described描寫；C.dismissed不予理解，拒絕接受；D.discouraged使氣餒，使沮喪?？芍狝符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TokeepMr.Clausalive,“KeepBelievinginSanta”,anorganizationcreatedbyHideMyAss!,helpskidsbelieveinSanta.”及最后一段的“Withthisorganization,wewantedtogiveparentsanewtoolthatwouldallowthemtokeepthemagicofChristmasandthemysteryofSantaforthatlittlebitlonger”可知，這個(gè)組織就是為了能把圣誕節(jié)的魔力和圣誕老人的神秘感保持得更久一點(diǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withthisorganization,wewantedtogiveparentsanewtoolthatwouldallowthemtokeepthemagicofChristmasandthemysteryofSantaforthatlittlebitlonger,”Cian

Mckenna-Charley可知，CianMckenna-Charley認(rèn)為能把圣誕節(jié)的魔力和圣誕老人的神秘感保持得更久一點(diǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要敘述父母擔(dān)心孩子們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知道圣誕老人不存在的真相。本文的第一段“YearsagoparentsworriedtheirchildrenwouldlearnthetruthaboutSantaClaus(圣誕老人)fromothers,butnowtheyhaveanewproblem—theInternet”就是文章的主旨。由此可知，父母擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)讓孩子們知道圣誕老人的真相。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】每篇文章都會(huì)有一個(gè)主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括。如第4小題就屬于主旨大意題中的概括主旨題。本文主要敘述父母擔(dān)心孩子們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知道圣誕老人不存在的真相。本文的第一段“YearsagoparentsworriedtheirchildrenwouldlearnthetruthaboutSantaClaus(圣誕老人)fromothers,butnowtheyhaveanewproblem—theInternet”就是文章的主旨。由此可知，父母擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)讓孩子們知道圣誕老人的真相。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C19.IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybird(候鳥)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolor1s--firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighborschildrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefu