2022-2023學年湖南省常德市黃婆中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省常德市黃婆中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve參考答案：B2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B3.You’llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness參考答案：C4.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately參考答案：D5.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;_____,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith;andsecondly B.Startwith;andsecondlyC.Beginwith;secondly D.Beginningwith;andsecondly參考答案：A6.Inthepastfewyears,Ivan______meabouthisprogressinhisstudythroughe-mails.

A.wastelling

B.hadtold

C.hadbeentelling

D.hasbeentelling參考答案：D7.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat參考答案：A8.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished參考答案：B9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B10.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless

B.whatever;solongas

C.nomatterwhat;solongas

D.nomatterwhat;unless參考答案：B略11.Awell-writtencomposition________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganiza-tionamongotherthings.A.callsout

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin

參考答案：B略12.____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirds’Nestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C13.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat參考答案：A14.IfIhad_______,I’dgototheUKalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.

A.anenoughlongholiday

B.alongenoughholiday

C.aholidayenoughlong

D.alongholidayenough參考答案：B15.Don’tworry.Afterlunchwewill_______discussingtheproblem.

A.getdownto

B.putforwardto

C.getcloseto

D.focusonto參考答案：A16.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Severaldecadesofyearsago,IranaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3∶30a.m.,therewasa___41___onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom___42___totoe,explainedthathehad___43___outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnantwifeandhistwochildren___44___atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.OnceIhad___45___acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth___46___,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe___47___meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater___48___intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand___49___.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran___50___,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe___51___.Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey___52___.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe___53___meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had___54___$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda___55___fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto___56___tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It___57___outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost___58___personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand___59___methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis___60___,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.41.A.kick

B.hit

C.beat

D.knock42.A.shoulder

B.finger

C.hand

D.head43.A.used

B.driven

C.run

D.come44.A.behind

B.away

C.out

D.over45.A.poured

B.supplied

C.filled

D.equipped46.A.crying

B.sleeping

C.fighting

D.quarreling47.A.ring

B.allow

C.follow

D.lead48.A.off

B.on

C.over

D.in49.A.hot

B.neat

C.attractive

D.warm50.A.inside

B.around

C.along

D.nearby51.A.guests

B.drivers

C.adults

D.customers52.A.arrived

B.left

C.disappeared

D.ate53.A.paid

B.gave

C.offered

D.owed54.A.exhibited

B.appeared

C.shown

D.calculated55.A.letter

B.call

C.notice

D.check56.A.force

B.get

C.hope

D.requite57.A.turned

B.pointed

C.found

D.worked58.A.successful

B.generous

C.powerful

D.serious59.A.persuaded

B.praised

C.convinced

D.informed60.A.business

B.lesson

C.case

D.aspect參考答案：41.D

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文，在一個寒冷潮濕的凌晨，作者幫助了一家人，他們用完了汽油被迫把車停在半路上，作者邀請他們到加油站里取暖并免費提供了食物，一個月以后對方來信表示感謝并提出要把所有的車輛?？吭谧髡呓洜I的加油站。一點點的善意帶來了巨大的好處，文章以此告訴我們要多做好事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.kick踢；B.hit擊中；C.beat心跳；跳動；D.knock敲擊；敲門；句意：在一個非常寒冷潮濕的凌晨3點半左右，房子前門傳來了敲門聲。名詞knock與on連用。所以D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shoulder肩膀；B.finger手指；C.hand手；D.head頭；本句中介詞短語“fromheadtotoe”意為“從頭到腳”，表示這個年輕人全身都濕透了，他告訴我他用完了汽油。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語runoutof用完，耗盡；他告訴我他的汽油用完了，車子停在了30公里之外，他把懷孕的妻子和兩個孩子留在車里。故C項正確。【44題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語leavebehind留下；leaveout遺漏，省略；leaveover剩下；這個年輕人告訴我他的汽油用完了，車子停在了30公里之外，他把懷孕的妻子和兩個孩子留在車里。故A項正確。【45題詳解】考查動詞。A.poured傾倒；B.supplied提供；C.filled裝滿；D.equipped配備；動詞短語fill…with…用…裝滿…；把他裝滿一罐汽油，我?guī)氐剿钠嚹抢?，他兩歲和四歲的孩子都在哭，說他們很冷。根據句意及搭配可知C項正確。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.crying大哭；B.sleeping睡覺；C.fighting打斗；D.quarreling爭吵；根據后句“sayingthattheywerecold”，可知孩子們沒有睡覺打架和爭吵，他們因為天氣太冷了，被凍哭了。故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.ring打電話，按鈴；B.allow允許，讓；C.follow跟隨，跟蹤；D.lead帶領，導致；他的汽車發(fā)動以后，我建議他跟著我回去。根據下段敘述可知，他們一家人跟著我回來了，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語turnoff關閉；turnon打開；turnover移交；turnin上交；在我出發(fā)之前，我就把加熱器打開了，所以當我們進來的時候，房間里非常溫暖。故B項正確。【49題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.hot炎熱的；B.neat整潔的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.warm溫暖的；在我出發(fā)之前，我就把加熱器打開了，所以當我們進來的時候，房間里非常溫暖。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.inside在里面；B.around四處；C.along向前，一起；D.nearby附近；孩子們在房間里四處跑動著玩，我為孩子們準備黃油面包，為大人準備熱巧克力。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guests客人；B.drivers司機；C.adults成年人；D.customers顧客；句中fortheadults與前句中forthechildren相對應，表示我為兒童和大人分別準備食物。故C項正確。【52題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.arrived到達；B.left離開；C.disappeared消失；D.ate吃飯；他們是在5點之前離開的，離開之前他問我收費多少。故B項正確。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.paid付錢；支付；B.gave給予；C.offered提供；D.owed欠；他們是在5點之前離開的，離開之前他問我他欠我多少錢。我告訴他加油泵上顯示15美元，也就是說只要他付15美元就可以了。故D項正確。【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.exhibited展覽，展示；B.appeared出現；C.shown說明，顯示；D.calculated計算；在離開之前他問我他欠我多少錢。我告訴他加油泵上顯示15美元，也就是說只要他付15美元就可以了。故C項正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯。A.letter信件；B.call電話；C.notice通知；D.check核對；根據最后一段第一句“Inhisletter”可知我收到了一封信。句意：大約一個月以后，我收到了一封來自Interstate公司的一封信，我一直想讓這家公司的車停在我們這個加油站加油。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.force迫使；B.get使…；讓…；C.hope希望；D.requite報答，報酬；動詞短語getsb/sthtodosth讓某人/某物做某事；句意：大約一個月以后，我收到了一封來自Interstate公司的一封信，我一直想讓這家公司的車停在我們這個加油站加油。故B項正確。【57題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。短語turnour結果是；pointout指出；findout發(fā)現，找到；workout鍛煉；結果證明我所幫助的年輕人是這家公司的總經理，是最有權的人。故A項正確。【58題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。.A.successful成功的；B.generous慷慨的；C.powerful強大的，有權的；D.serious嚴肅的，認真的；結果證明我所幫助的年輕人是這家公司的總經理，是最有權的人。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.persuaded說服；B.praised練習；C.convinced使…相信；D.informed通知；在他的信里，他再次向我表示感謝并通知我，從那天開始，他們所有的公交車都會在我的服務站?？俊９蔇項正確。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.business生意；B.lesson教訓；C.case案例，事件；D.aspect方面；在這個事情中，一點點的善意得到了巨大的回報。根據句意可知C項正確。三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。選項中有一項是多余的。把選項的編號填寫在答題紙對應位置上。以下是咨詢和服務部門的信息：A.

CareerServices(Room113)ThestaffoftheCareerServicescenteradvisestudentsoncareerchoicesandapplicationsofforhighereducation.Theyalsohelpstudentsandgraduatesapplytheiracademicandlifeexperiencestoachievingcareerfulfillment,providethemwiththeservicesandresourcesnecessarytomakebetterinformedcareerdecisionsandhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessarytoprogresstheircareerplans.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6644

Fax:(412)396-6644B.

TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inadditiontothis,theofficealsooffersotherservices,suchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:1:30pm-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754

Fax:(412)396-6752C.

MedicalCenter(Room115)ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649

Fax:(412)396-6648D.

TheSportsOffice(Room207)Sportandrecreationplayanimportantroleinthelivesofstudents.Theuniversityhaslotsofindoorandoutdoorsportsfacilitiesandallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinsomeformofsportandrecreation.Thisofficecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandactivitiestokeepyoufit.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:7:00am-10:00pmPhone:(412)396-6877

Fax:(412)396-6876E.FoodService(Room127)Tasty,nutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffersmealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:2:30pm-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6899

Fax:(412)396-6890F.

Library(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsineverysubjecthereincludingliterature,artandmath.Besidesbooks,therearealsophoto-copying,video,audio-visualandcomputingfacilities.Ourcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyousolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibrary.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6312

Fax:(412)396-6706以下是大學生的信息，請匹配大學生與他們要選擇的服務部門：46.Richardisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicine.Hecanadjusthimselftotheweatherbutheishavingalotofdifficultiesingettingusedtothedietatthecollegecafeterias.47.Johnisfondofsports.Heplaysfootballeveryday.

Unfortunately,heinjuredhislegwhilehewasplayingthismorning.Heurgentlyneedssomemedicalhelp.48.LucyisnewstudentfromWashington,andsheoftenarrivesatthecollegelatesinceshelivesfarawayfromtheuniversity,soshedesperatelyneedstofindanewplacetolivein.49.Aliceisgoingtoleaveuniversitynextyear.Sheispreparingherpapersandhastodoalotofresearch.Shewouldliketofindbooksonliteratureandlearnhowtousetheaudio-visualfacilities.50.Rosemarystudiesinthedepartmentofcomputerscience.Sheisreallyinterestedinthisfield,sosheplanstobeengagedinthisboomingindustryafterhergraduation,butbeforeshemakesafinaldecision,shewantstoconsultexperiencedteachers參考答案：46-50ECBFA略19.ItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.

“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.Butthisfencebesidethestreetiswhereeverybodycanseeit.Ithastobedoneright.”“Oh,comeon,letmetry.I’llbecareful.Listen,Tom.I’llgiveyoupartofmyappleifyouletmepaint.”“No,Ben,I’mafraid—”“I’llgiveyoualltheapple!”TomhandedthebrushtoBenwithun