2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市丈河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市丈河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Insomecases,differentapproaches______thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingthetheory.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for參考答案：A2.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.cannot參考答案：Awill除了用作表示將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A5.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A6.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly______endlessexercisesortests.A.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith參考答案：B29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D8.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?

—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

參考答案：C略9.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout參考答案：D10.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,________Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom參考答案：B11.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A12.ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.A.willbedone

B.hadbeendoneC.hasbeendone

D.willhavebeendone參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)，所以選擇C，意為據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)不會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)歐洲的債券，直到做了一些徹底的研究之后。13.ImusttellhimthatIcan’tgotohisgraduationceremony,butIdon’tquiteknowhowto______thesubject.A.deal B.approach C.cope D.settle參考答案：B略14.Thenegotiationfinally_______asneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B15.Davidis__animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof參考答案：B16.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall_______.A.ingeneral

B.inbrief

C.inadvance

D.inparticular參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,andit_______.Hisdreamtogotocollegecametrue.

A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.ChinaiscastingahugeshadowontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansarestrugglingtolearnChineseinordertomaintaintheircompetitiveedge.

"InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgrowndramatically(戲劇性的)inthepastfiveyears,"saidVivienStewartattheAsiaSociety,aUSgrowtryingtobridgethegapbetweenAmericansandpeopleofAsiaandthePacific.

China,theworld'smostpopularnation,isveryimportanttotheUnitedStatesbecauseitisaleadingtrader,consumerandinvestor.Itspoliticalinfluenceisalsorisingacrosstheglobe.IthasreplacedtheUnitedStatesastheworld'slargestconsumerandcouldbecomethesecondlargesteconomycountryintheworld,afterthesuperpowerstatusanditstellingeffectspolitically,economicallyandculturallyaredrivingtheinteresttolearnthelanguage,expertssay.

Fromkindergartenstohighschools,studiesbytheAsiaSocietyshow,thereisa"rapidrise"ininterestamongpupilstostudytheChineselanguage.

EventhoughtheUSStateDepartmenthasstressedtheChineselanguage"important"tonationalprosperity(繁榮)andsecurity,the"currentinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)tosupportrecruitment(招募)ofstudentsandteachersaswellasthegrowthofhighqualityprogramsisbadlyinadequate,"anAsiaSocietystudysays.TheSocietyhassetatargetofhavingatleast5%ofAmericanhighschoolstudentslearningChineseby2015."MillionsofChinesearelearningEnglish,butonly24,000AmericansarelearningChinese,"saidAndrewCorcoranoftheSanFrancisco-basedChineseAmericanInternationalSchool.

64.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersthat____.

A.Americansenjoylearningforeignlanguages

B.ChineseisbecominghotintheUSA

C.LanguageisaculturalbridgebetweentheUSandChina

D.Economydecideslanguagestudying

65.Asawhole,American'slearningChineseis___

A.disappointing

B.crazy

C.satisfying

D.successful66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyAmericansarebecominginterestedinlearningChinese?A.Chinaisaleadingconsumer,traderandinvestortoAmerica.B.Chinahasagreaterpoliticalinfluenceontheworld.ks*5*uC.Chinahasbecomethelargesteconomycountryintheworld.D.China’srichcultureisalsolinkedwiththetendency.

67.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.ChineseGainsitsPopularitywithMostAmericans

B.USGovernmentRequiresitsPeopletoLearnChinese

C.AmericansShowInterestLearningChinese

D.China'sEconomyHelpstoSpreaditsLanguage

參考答案：64-67BACC略19.Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyareaimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithoutusingtools?Byspitting!Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.Theseamazingfisharearcherfish(印度射水魚(yú)).ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheastAsia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforanunsuspectinginsecttolandonaleaforbranchhangingoverthewater.Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill(腮)coversveryrapidly,whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove(槽）?Thefishformsthesmallgrooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish'smouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smoulhthroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto5meters(16feet).However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters(3-6feet)awayduetotheirlimitedaccuracy.Whentheunsuspectinginsectishitwithasuddenstreamofwater,itisknockedintoorfallsintothewater.Onceinthewater,theinsectbecomesdinner.Archerfishlearnhowtospitwhentheyareyoung.Theygetmoreaccuratewithpractice.Adultarcherfishrarelymiss.Withinameter,archerfishwilloftenspringoutofthewaterandgrabaninsectintheirmouths.42.Paragraph1flinctionsasa(n)

.A.background. B.comment.C.explanation. D.introduction.43.Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofarcherfish’shuntingforaninsect?a.Ithasitstonguepressedagainsttheroofofitsmouth.b.Itgatherswaterintoitsmouthbysqueezingitsgillcoversquickly.c.Itshootsastreamofwaterattheinsectabovewater.d.Itstaysunderwaterforaninsecttolandnearby.A.adcb B.dbacC.dbca D.adbc44.Ifaninsectis3feetaway,anarcherfishwilloftentocatchit.A.jumpoutofthewater B.spitakindofoilyliquidC.shootastreamofwateratit D.pushitstongueoutofitsmouth45.Archerfishcan’thitinsects5metersawayforthereasonthat.A.theireyesightislimi