2022年貴州省遵義市仁懷第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市仁懷第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedourplan.A.what

B.this

C.itD.that參考答案：D2.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless．A．twothousand

B．twothousands

C．twothousands

D．twothousandsof參考答案：A3.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really參考答案：B4.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices

參考答案：B5. Angelahadtoanswersix_____questionstowinthegrandprize. A.another B.more C.other D.theother參考答案：B30.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristsattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略7.Allofthegangofcriminals(罪犯)were

andtwoofthemmeresentencedto

.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison,die

C.putinprison,death

D.putinprison,dead參考答案：C8.Atthemeeting，thedoctorsdiscussedsomedifferent____________totheoperationontheboy’shead.A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．meansC．methods D．ways參考答案：A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同。approach和介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成approachtosth./doingsth.；means一般用于bymeansofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；method一般用于（withthe）methodofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；way一般用于waytodosth.或wayofdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句意為：在會(huì)上，醫(yī)生們討論了給那個(gè)男孩做頭部手術(shù)的不同方法。22.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A略10.

--Wouldyoupleasetakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

--_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.That'sright.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案：A11.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hiswholeworldwashopeless.

A.incase

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.eventhough參考答案：B略12.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：C13.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A14.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：A15.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：c略16.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.are,has

D.is,have參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Afterworkoneday,Igrabbedapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome,Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas___21___.Ideterminedtowalkpasther____22____that’swhatweoftendo.Butsomethingmademeturn____23____.Ilearnedherage,andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparents___24___yearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas___25___toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould___26___.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast,butwastreated___27___.Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____28____oncolddays,buteventhemallshesaidwasn’t____29____becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.I’moneofthosepeoplewhousedt0believetherewasasystemof___30___tohelpher.Ideally,Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwould___31___“them”.MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).ButwhenI___32___thatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatifnooneeverhelpedher?Whatifthissocalled___33___systemthatIbelievedindidn’tevenknowor___34___herexistence?WhatifIdidn’t___35___anymoney?Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto____36____that“oneday”?Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhathappenednext.I___37___mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame,Italkedthemintoassistingher___38___drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don’t___39___onedaytocomebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’s___40___,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.21.A.hot

B.heavy

C.weak

D.wet22.A.if

B.when

C.till

D.because23.A.over

B.back

C.away

D.up24.A.returned

B.removed

C.quarreled

D.died25.A.eager

B.ready

C.unable

D.curious26.A.build

B.discover

C.expect

D.remember27.A.terribly

B.normally

C.carefully

D.patiently28.A.calm

B.wealthy

C.warm

D.secret29.A.quiet

B.special

C.particular

D.safe30.A.control

B.support

C.decoration

D.communication31.A.respect

B.watch

C.help

D.encourage32.A.accepted

B.introduced

C.persuaded

D.noticed33.A.foolish

B.perfect

C.simple

D.educational34.A.careabout

B.talkabout

C.writeabout

D.argueabout35.A.lose

B.lend

C.win

D.waste36.A.admit

B.imagine

C.choose

D.see37.A.cooked

B.shared

C.ordered

D.prepared38.A.alongwith

B.asfor

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof39.A.worryabout

B.laughat

C.waitfor

D.beginwith40.A.sickness

B.suffering

C.nervousness

D.loneliness參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了這樣一個(gè)道理。如果你可以做一些事情來減輕別人的苦難，馬上去做，而不要等到遙遠(yuǎn)的未來的某一天。21.C考查形容詞。由andshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.可知她的身體非常的虛弱。hot

熱的，heavy重的，weak虛弱的，wet潮濕的。22.D考查連詞。我決定從她身邊走過，因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常那樣做。if如果，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，till直到，because因?yàn)椤?3.B考查固定短語。由I___17___mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.可知但是有些事情讓我返回去了。turnback往回走，是固定短語。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。由Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____8____oncolddays,可知這個(gè)女孩居無定所，所以判斷出她的父母應(yīng)該是去世了。returned返回，removed搬走，quarreled吵架，died死亡。25.C考查形容詞。由becauseofherdisability可知她不能去工作。eager渴望的，ready

準(zhǔn)備好，unable不能，curious好奇的。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。她不得不住在她所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最安全的地方。build建造，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，expect期望，remember記得。27.A考查副詞。由Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep____8____oncolddays,可推斷出她在避難所被虐待。terribly可怕地，normally正常地，carefully小心地，patiently耐心地。28.C考查形容詞。由oncolddays可知她在購物商場尋找暖和的地方。Calm平靜的，wealthy富有的，warm溫暖的，secret秘密。29.D考查形容詞。由becausesecurity(保安)alwaysthrewherout.可知即使商場對于她來說，也是不安全的。quiet安靜的，special特殊的，particular特別的，safe安全的。30.B考查名詞。那些人相信會(huì)有供養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)來幫助她，我也是其中之一。control控制，support

供養(yǎng)，decoration裝飾，communication交流。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。由whatifnooneeverhelpedher?可知我過去常常認(rèn)為可能有一天，我會(huì)幫助她。respect尊敬，watch觀看，help幫助，encourage鼓勵(lì)。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。但是當(dāng)我注意到那個(gè)女孩，我想，假使沒有人幫助她將會(huì)怎么樣。accepted

接受，introduced介紹，persuaded勸說，noticed注意。34.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。這個(gè)救助系統(tǒng)不知道或是不關(guān)心她的存在。careabout關(guān)心，talkabout

談?wù)?，writeabout寫到，argueabout爭論。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。由MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).可知假使我沒有贏得一些錢將會(huì)怎么樣。lose失去，lend借給，win贏得，waste浪費(fèi)。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。假使她看不到那天怎么辦。admit承認(rèn)，imagine想象，choose選擇，see看到。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。我和她分享了我的晚餐，并且把我身上的錢都給了她。cooked烹飪，shared

分享，ordered命令，prepared準(zhǔn)備。38.D考查固定短語。當(dāng)保安過來的時(shí)候，我告訴他們要幫助她，而不是像往常一樣驅(qū)趕她。alongwith連同…一起，asfor至于，exceptfor除了…以外，insteadof而不是。39.C考查固定短語。由Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.可知不要等待那一天的到來。worryabout擔(dān)心，laughat嘲笑，waitfor等待，beginwith開始于。40.B考查名詞。如果你可以做一些事情來減輕別人的苦難，那么不要等到遙遠(yuǎn)的未來的某一天。Sickness疾病，suffering苦難，nervousness緊張，loneliness孤獨(dú)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如小題15由上文內(nèi)容MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery(彩票).捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞win。可知這里意思是假使我沒有贏得一些錢將會(huì)怎么樣。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如小題8，由oncolddays結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可推知在寒冷的日子里，她在購物商場自然是尋找暖和的地方。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.

Amanwentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Heorderedthemostexpensivedishes.Thewaiterservedthemeal.Heateitwithgreatjoy.Thenasmallboycameinandsatathistable.

Thewaitercameupandsaidtotheman,"Whatwouldyourlittleboylike,sir?"

"Oh,justanicecream,"themantoldhim.Thenhestoodupandsaidtothewaiter,"I'mjustgoingouttobuyanewspaper."

Helefttherestaurant.Thewaitergavetheboyanicecream.Theboytookitandthenstoodupandwalkedtothedoor.Thewaiterrantowardshim.

"Excuseme,"hesaid,"Butyourfatherhasn'tcomebackandhehasn'tpaidforhismealorforyouricecream."

"He'snotmyfather,"theboysaid."Idon'tknowhimatall."

Thewaiterwaspuzzled."Whatdoyoumean?"heasked.

"Themancameuptomeinthestreet,"theboysaid,"HeaskedmeifIlikedanicecream.ItoldhimIdid.Thenhetoldmetocomeintotherestaurantat2o'clockandsatdownathistable.Hesaidhe'dgivemeone."（1）Intherestaurant,themanordered

.

A.

hamburgersandeggs

B.

noodles

C.

thecheapestdishes

D.

themostexpensivedishes（2）Themansaidhewasgoingoutto

.

A.

getmoneyatthebank

B.

buyanewspaper

C.

buycigarettes

D.

buybeer（3）Theboytoldthewaiterthat

.

A.

hisicecreamwasnotgood

B.

hehadtoleavetherestaurant

C.

themanwasnothisfather

D.

themanwouldcomebacktopaythebill（4）

wascleverinthestory.

A.

Thewaiter

B.

Theman

C.

Theboy

D.

Noneofthem參考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)男人點(diǎn)了最貴的菜，故意讓服務(wù)員誤認(rèn)為男孩是他兒子而趁機(jī)找借口買報(bào)紙溜走了。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Amanwentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Heorderedthemostexpensivedishes.

"可知男人在餐館里點(diǎn)了最昂貴的菜，故選D。

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Thenhestoodupandsaidtothewaiter,"I'mjustgoingouttobuyanewspaper."可知那個(gè)男人說他要出去買報(bào)紙而離開餐館，故選B。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的"’He'snotmyfather，‘theboysaid．’Idon'tknowhimatall.‘"可知男孩告訴服務(wù)員那個(gè)男人不是他父親，他不認(rèn)識(shí)他，故選C。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thenhetoldmetocomeintotherestaurantat2o'clockandsatdownathistable．Hesaidhe'dgivemeone"可知男人料到了一切，他是一個(gè)聰明的人，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

19.InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon’tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.

Allkindsofbirdsare