2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十三職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十三職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?—.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C——你愿意這個(gè)周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無(wú)論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對(duì)方的提議,故選C。2.Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association參考答案：A3.—Ken,________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.

Ihatetosayit

B.

Itdoesn'thurttoask

C.

I'mreallytiredofit

D.

I'mcrazyaboutit參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——Ken，我不想說(shuō)，你的收音機(jī)聲音太大了?！?，我很抱歉，我馬上把它調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。A.Ihatetosayit“我不愿意說(shuō)”；B.Itdoesn'thurttoask“問(wèn)一問(wèn)無(wú)妨”；C.I'mreallytiredofit“我真的很厭煩”；D.I'mcrazyaboutit“我對(duì)它很著迷”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Ihatetosayit；Itdoesn'thurttoask；I'mreallytiredofit和I'mcrazyaboutit的含義和使用環(huán)境。4.Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special參考答案：A略5.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To______itanotherway，hefailedtopassthe

examination.A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak參考答案：22.A考查動(dòng)詞。這里“Toputitanotherway”是一個(gè)固定詞組，表示“換句話說(shuō)，用另一種方式說(shuō)”。

略6.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D試題分析：考察倒裝句。具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝．部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)變化．如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。又由于鐘表是自己響的，所以用主動(dòng)不用被動(dòng)。故選D。7.參考答案：D略8.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced參考答案：B

34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright參考答案：A略11.Beingquick-mindedandgoodatcreatingawin-winsituation,theyoungmanagerwassenttosignthedocument_____thecommittee.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof參考答案：B略12.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：“不是通過(guò)外表，而是通過(guò)聲音本身來(lái)作出判斷，這讓這個(gè)電視節(jié)目從眾多的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；B選項(xiàng)意為“突出”；C選項(xiàng)意為“伸直，伸出”；D選項(xiàng)意為“證明是”。故選B。13.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect參考答案：A27.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition參考答案：B略15.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell參考答案：A16.——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_____?A.

hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThisisapartfromUSPresidentBarackObama’sspeechonMay14atBamardCollegeinNewYork.

…Mylastpieceofadvice–thisissimple,butperhapsmostimportant:36.Nothingworthwhileiseasy.Nooneofachievementhasavoidedfailure–sometimescatastrophicfailures.Buttheykeepatit.Theylearnfrommistakes.Theydon’t37.

WhenIfirstarrivedonthis38,Iwaswithlittlemoney,feweroptions.ButitwasherethatItriedtofindmyplaceinthisworld.IknewIwantedtomakeadifference,butitwas39howinfactI’dgoaboutit.ButIwantedtodomypartto40abetterworld.

SoevenasIworkedaftergraduationinafew41jobshereinNewYork,evenasIwentfrommotley(魚(yú)龍混雜的)apartmenttomotleyapartment,I42.

…AndIwishIcouldsaythatthisperseverancecamefromsomeinnate(天生的)toughnessinme.Butthetruthis,itwas43.Igotitfrom44thepeoplewhoraisedme.Igrewupasthesonofasinglemomwhostruggledtoputherselfthrough45andmakeendsmeet.Shehadamarriagethatfellapart;46wentonfoodstampsatonepointtohelpus47.Butshedidn’tquit.Andsheearnedherdegree,andmadesurethat48scholarshipsandhardwork,mysisterandIearned49.

And50,Imetawomanwhowasassignedtoadvisemeonmyfirstsummerjobatalawfirm.AndshegavemesuchgoodadvicethatImarriedher.AndMichelleandIgaveeverythingwehadtobalanceourcareersanda51family.Wemadethatmarriagework.

…So52it’sstartingabusiness,orrunningforoffice,or53anamazingfamily,rememberthatmakingyour54

ontheworldishard.Ittakespatience.Ittakescommitment.Itcomeswithplentyof55anditcomeswithplentyoffailures.36.A.compete

B.persevere

C.struggle

D.preservation37.A.rest

B.decline

C.quit

D.regret38.

A.campus

B.downtown

C.farm

D.country

39.A.confident

B.uncertain

C.ambitious

D.proud40.A.shape

B.instruct

C.organize

D.lead41.A.amazing

B.disturbing

C.meaningful

D.unsatisfactory42.A.reachedout

B.putout

C.gaveout

D.madeout43.A.presented

B.structured

C.learned

D.created44.

A.copying

B.detecting

C.persuading

D.watching

45.A.life

B.work

C.school

D.business46.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.also47.A.getby

B.comeby

C.getalong

D.comealong48.A.during

B.through

C.across

D.over

49.A.mine

B.us

C.ours

D.hers50.A.forthetimebeingB.longbefore

C.uptonow

D.lateron51.A.young

B.poor

C.weak

D.strong52.A.asif

B.if

C.whether

D.unless53.A.rising

B.raising

C.arousing

D.arising54.

A.view

B.stay

C.remark

D.mark

55.A.goals

B.advantages

C.shortcomings

D.setbacks參考答案：36-40BCABA

41-45DACDC

46-50BABCD

51-55ACBDD三、閱讀理解18.subwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeaturesTheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupofTokyo’shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya-literally,“pusher”-whopushpassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourrideishell.TheMoscowMetroFeaturesTheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝行吊燈)，marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美壁畫).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeaturesTheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeaturesShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeaturesLondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”56.Whichonecanprovidetheriderswithsomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?

A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B.TheMoscowMetro

C.TheLondonMetro D.TheHongKongMTR57.___________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.

A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B.TheMoscowMetro

C.ShanghaiMetro

D.TheHongKongMTR58.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro___________.

A.carriesthemostpeopleeachday B.istheworld’slargest

C.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefuture D.isthebusiestintheworld59.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.560.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ShanghaiisthethirdtobuildametrosysteminChina,whichhasbecomethelargestintheworld.

B.You’llfeelsickwhenyoutravelontheTokyoMetroandToeiLines.

C.LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundbecause55percentofitliesaboveground.

D.Itisestimatedthat95%ofthepopulationinHongKongownanOctopuscard.參考答案：BDCAB19.Whatdoyoudowhensomebodyhurtsyou?Doyouwanttohurtthatpersonback,ordoyouholditagainstthemfortherestofyourlife?Ifyouanswered“yes”tothesequestions,knowthatyouarelikemostpeople.Toforgiveissomethingthatmostpeoplegenerallyhavedifficultywith.Peopledon’tforgivereadily,becauseitiseasiertohatethantoforgive.Somepeoplethinktoforgiveisasignofweakness,butactuallytoforgivetakescourageandeffort.Forgivenessisagiftfromagenerousheart.Itisnotarewardforgoodbehavior.Itisnotbasedonwhetherthepersondeservesitorwhetherthepersonhasaskedforit.Besides,forgivenessisanactandaprocess,whichoftentakestime.Thedeeperyourpain,thelongeritusuallytakestocompletelyforgive.Itisanactbecauseitisnotjustthewordsyousay,butalsoyouractionswhichshowifyou’vetrulyforgivensomeone.Forgivenessisnecessarybecauseitreleasesyoufromtheburdenofbitternessandhate.Ittakesalotofenergytohateandtokeepthathateinplace.Hateputsunnecessarystressonyourbody.Itisawell-knownfact,provenbynumerousstudies,thatbitternessandhatecanactuallymakeyousick.Themomentthataffectedpeopleforgiveandletgooftheirhate,theywillstarttogetwell.Forgivenessbringsfreedom,whereasrevenge(報(bào)復(fù))isneithersweetnorsatisfying.Ihaveperson