2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市上底中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市上底中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.on參考答案：D2.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．accused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed參考答案：A3.Aseriesofbooks_______translatedintoEnglish.Ahavebeen

Bhasbeen

Chave

Dhas參考答案：B4.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B5.________arecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeach

yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A．Thanksto

B．OwingtoC．Dueto

D．Accordingto參考答案：答案：DA、B、C三個選項意思都是“由于”，空格處的意思應該是“根據”。故選擇D項。句意：根據最近的一項調查，每年有四百萬人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。6.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings

B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment

D.surroundings;environment參考答案：D7.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat參考答案：C8.

_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.

A.Havingbeenaccepted

B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted

D.Tobeaccepted參考答案：A9.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated參考答案：A10.I________themoneyyesterday,becauseIhadenoughmoneytobuythecheaperproducts.

A.needn’tborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowed

C.needn’ttoborrow

D.didn’tneedborrowing參考答案：B11.--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

--_____mystudentshaveago?A.willMayC.ShallD.Must參考答案：C12.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever參考答案：A略13.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D14.

I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.________yourepeatthat,please?

A.Could

B.May

C.Must

D.Need參考答案：A略15.—

？

—Seeingthenewfilminthecinema.A.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftB.HowaboutseeingafilmC.WhatareyouuptoafterworkD.Whathappenedtoyou參考答案：C16.–HaveyouheardfromKaterecently?–No.butIwastoldthatshe_______arichmanfornearlyamonth.A.hadmarriedwith

B.hadbeenmarriedtoC.hadmarried

D.wasmarriedwith參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lastnightwasthelastgameformyeight-year-oldson'ssoccerteam.Itwasthe___21___quarter.Thescorewastwoto___22___,myson'steaminthelead.Parentsencircledthefield,offering___23___.Withlessthantenseconds___24___,theballrolledinfrontofmyson's___25___,oneMikeyO'Donnel.Withshoutsof"___26___it!"echoingacrossthefield,Mikeysteppedbackand___27___iteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowed___28___.O'Donnelhadscored!Thentherewas___29___.Mikeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal,endingthegamein___30___.Foramomenttherewastotalhush（寂靜）.Yousee,MikeyhasDown'ssyndrome(akindofmentaldisease)and___31___himthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.Allgoalswere___32___byajoyoushugfromMikey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugthe___33___playerswhentheyscored.Thesilencewas___34___brokenwhenMikey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,grabbedmyson,huggedhimand___35___,"Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!"ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould___36___.Ineednothave___37___.Iwatched,throughtears,___38___mysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesaluteandstartedchanting,"WaytogoMikey!WaytogoMikey!"Withinmomentsbothteams___39___Mikey,joininginthechantandcongratulatedhimonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,I___40___asIreplied,"Everybodywon."21.A.first

B.mid

C.next

D.final22.A.zero

B.one

C.two

D.four23.A.encouragement B.entertainment

C.congratulations D.awards24.A.leaving

B.moving

C.remaining

D.passing25.A.coach

B.teammate

C.leader

D.assistant26.A.Kick

B.Drop

C.Throw

D.Hold27.A.sent

B.handed

C.gave

D.brought28.A.erupted

B.froze

C.laughed

D.wandered29.A.darkness

B.silence

C.excitement

D.noise30.A.line

B.round

C.hurry

D.tie31.A.for

B.of

C.upon

D.inside32.A.accepted

B.celebrated

C.received

D.expected33.A.disabled

B.gifted

C.supporting

D.opposing34.A.eventually

B.slightly

C.permanently

D.shortly35.A.stated

B.whispered

C.yelled

D.explained36.A.continue

B.answer

C.react

D.defend37.A.wondered

B.worried

C.suffered

D.doubted38.A.after

B.until

C.before

D.as39.A.watched

B.seized

C.surrounded

D.followed40.A.signed

B.sobbed

C.counted

D.smiled參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文，講的是在一場球賽中由于一個患有唐氏綜合癥的孩子的錯誤而丟掉了即將到手的勝利，但是沒有人責怪他，相反所有人都很開心地慶祝。我從中看到了人與人之間的理解與關愛。21.Quarter,指體育運動中的一局。結合下文可知最后一分直接決定了這場比賽的勝負，可知這應該是這場比賽的最后一局。故選D。22.由上文myson'steaminthelead，我兒子所在的球隊領先，結合下文在我兒子的隊友失誤輸掉一分之后雙方打成平局可知我兒子所在的球隊應該是領先一分的，所以此時比分應該是2比1.故選B。23.A.encouragement

，鼓勵；

B.entertainment

娛樂；

C.congratulations

祝賀；

D.awards獎勵。在比賽進行中家長能夠提供的只能是鼓勵。故選A。24.結合下文可知，比賽即將結束，所以這里應該是“剩下不到十秒鐘”，若用leave表示剩下則應該用其被動形式。故選C。25.結合下文Mikey失誤之后誤以為自己為球隊得分了而與兒子擁抱慶祝，可知他應該是我兒子的隊友。故選B。26.開頭已經告訴大家兒子所在的是足球隊，所以這里應該用踢。A.Kick踢；

B.Drop

丟；C.Throw

扔；D.Hold抓住。故選A。27.Giveiteverythinghehad表示用盡全力。故選C。28.結合下文O'Donnelhadscored可知觀眾以為他進球了，所以周圍的人都沸騰了。A.erupted爆發(fā)，沸騰。

B.froze

靜止；

C.laughed

大笑；D.wandered漫步。故選A。29.上文說現(xiàn)場一片歡呼沸騰，結合下文Mikeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal，他進錯了球，可知這里表示一個轉折，與上文erupted形成對比的應該是沉默。故選B。30.intie，平局。固定短語。其他選項不符合文意。故選D。31.for這里表對向，thereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.表示對于患有唐氏綜合癥的他來說是沒有這樣的失誤球的。故選A。32.A.accepted

接受；B.celebrated

慶祝；

C.received

接受；D.expected期待。根據下文ajoyoushug這一舉動可知他是在慶祝進球。故選B。33.上文Allgoalswerecelebrated

byajoyoushugfromMikey可知他對于所有的進球都會這樣去慶祝，下文even表示遞進：他甚至也會去擁抱對手。故選D。34.A.eventually

最后，終于；B.slightly

輕微地；C.permanently

永恒地；

D.shortly很快地，短暫地。這段沉默最終被打破，故選A。35.A.stated

指出；

B.whispered

耳語；C.yelled

歡呼，尖叫；D.explained解釋。根據hisfacefilledwithjoy,grabbedmyson,huggedhim可知他非常激動，所以這里應該是歡呼著。故選C。36.根據上文Mikey的一系列舉動，可知我此時很擔心兒子會做出怎樣的回應。A.continue

繼續(xù)；

B.answer

回答；C.react

回應；D.defend防衛(wèi)。故選C.!38.Iwatched這一動作和兒子的動作是同時進行的，所以用as表示在……時候。故選D。39.A.watched

看著；B.seized

抓著；

C.surrounded

圍著；D.followed跟著。由下文可知大家一起加入對Mikey贊揚與祝賀，所以最佳選項應該是“圍著”。故選C。40.A.signed

嘆息；

B.sobbed

抽泣；C.counted

計算；D.smiled微笑。由上文可知我對所見到的情景感到很欣慰，所以這是應該是笑著說。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Ourworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit,pleasedoasfollows:

◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage（遺產）.Don’tdamageordeface(損害)anybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.

◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalkingnearbythewaters.◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot(景點)Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:＄60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18,halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands,foryourownsafety,pleasegowiththreepeopleatleastanddon’ttakeanytinder(易燃物)alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:Nofishing,swimming,washingandanybehaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.(認真的)◆Openingtime:FromMondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.—18:00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:00a.m:—24:00p.m.◆Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:Noneofthemshallbekilled.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinvisitingourworldnaturalpark,pleasecall477-866-7044.Ourstaffwilldoourbesttohelpyou.9.Howmuchwillbepaidfora65-year-oldmanwithhis8-year-oldgrandson?

A.Free.

B.$30.

C.$60.

D.$120.10.Onweekends,theopeningtimeis

hourslongerthanweekdays.

A.4

B.6

C.8

D.1011.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewaterinthisparkis

.

A.clean

B.polluted

C.dangerous

D.color1ful12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Touristscanhikealoneinthehillylands.

B.Smallanimalsareunderprotectioninthepark.

C.Childrencanplaywithsmallanimals.

D.Touristscanhaveaswiminthewater.參考答案：BCAB19.Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystemagainstinfection.DoctorsatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.Thischemicalisanaminoacid(氨基酸)calledL-theanine.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That’stheletterT,notthedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody’sdefense.First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigens（抗原）foundintheaminoacid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon(抗干擾素).Inthesecondpartofthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterferon.DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthatthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttime.Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteaca