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WelcomeUnit
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半。單元核心素養(yǎng):文化意識MyFirstSchoolDayTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschool.Enteringthroughtheschoolgate,Iwasamazedatitsbeautifulscenery.Withgreentreesanddifferentkindsofflowerseverywhere,ourschoollookedlikeabiggarden.ThenIwashappytofindthatmynewteacherswerenotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoexperienced.Theirteachingmethodsseemednewandeffective.IntheEnglishclass,MrSmith,ourforeignteacherfromAmerica,toldusabouthisinterestingexperiencesinChina.Besides,allmyclassmateswerefriendlyandbrilliant.I’mlookingforwardtomakingfriendswiththem.MyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolmadeadeepimpressiononme.I’msureI’llspendmyhighschooldayshappily.話題導(dǎo)入1.Thewriter’sEnglishteacherisaforeignteacherfromAustralia.()2.Thewriterfeltsatisfiedwithhisfirstdayathighschool.()根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)FTPART1讀前清障PART
2課文理解PeriodOne
ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Pre-readingPART1讀前清障匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1.exchange
A.設(shè)計;設(shè)計方案2.lecture B.國籍;民族3.register C.交換;交流;兌換4.nationality D.登記;注冊5.design E.講座;講課;訓(xùn)斥6.female A.惱怒的;生氣的7.campus B.焦慮的;不安的8.formal C.校園;校區(qū)9.anxious D.正式的;正規(guī)的10.annoyed E.女(性)的;雌的[第二組]11.frightened A.集中(注意力);聚精會神12.senior B.印象;感想13.outgoing C.級別(或地位)高的;較年長的人14.impression D.外向的;愛交際的15.concentrate E.驚嚇的;害怕的[第三組]PART2課文理解1.Themainideaofthetextis________________________________________________________.Step1
Fast-readingHan
Jing’s
first
day
in
senior
high
school
and
her
feelings2.Matchthetimewiththeactivitiesorevents.(1)7∶00am
A.HanJing’schemistryclass.(2)12∶30pm B.HanJingwasmoreconfidentthanbefore.(3)5∶32pm C.HanJingwasworriedaboutthefirstday.(4)10∶29pm D.HanJing’sfirstmathsclass.Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Beforeschool,HanJingwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldmakesomefriends.(
)2.Themathsteacherwasveryhumorous,whichmadethestudentslaugh.(
)3.HanJingwasangryattheguybecausehekeptspeakinginclass.(
)4.HanJingtalkedtoherclassmatesalotonthefirstday.(
)5.TherearealotofthingsforHanJingtoexploreatseniorhigh.(
)FTStep2
Careful-readingFTTⅡ.Choosethebestanswer.1.HanJingfeltanxiousbeforeschoolbecause
.A.shewasnotbeautifulB.shewasnotgoodatstudyC.shewasnotoutgoingD.shewasverypoor√2.Howwasthemathsteacherlike?A.Kindandfriendly.B.Strictandcold.C.Learnedandhandsome.D.Outgoingandkind.√3.WheredidHanJinghavethechemistryclass?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthesciencelab.D.Inthedininghall.√4.WhydidHanJingnotconcentrateontheexperimentinthechemistryclass?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikechemistry.B.Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell.C.Becausetheteacherwasnotfriendly.D.Becauseshewasdisturbed(打擾)byaguy.√5.HowdidHanJingfeelafterthefirstday?A.Moreworried.B.Moreconfident.C.Morefrightened.D.Moreawkward.√Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.HanJingisaseniorhighschoolstudentnow.Onthefirstday,shefeltanxiousandwasnotsureifshecouldmakeagoodfirst1.
(impress).Herfirstmathsclasswasverydifficult.Theteacher,kindand2.
(friend),toldthemafunnystory,3.
(make)thestudentslaugh.However,inthechemistryclass,aguytriedtotalktoher,4.
madehernotconcentrate5.
theexperiment.Shejustwantedtheguytobequietandleave6.
(she)alone.Afterthefirstday,HanJinghadadifferentopinionaboutthelifeatseniorhigh.Step3
Post-readingimpressionfriendlymakingwhichonherShedidn’tfeelawkwardor7.
(frighten)atall.Thoughshemissedherformerfriends,shebelievedshewouldmakenew8.
(one).Shefeltmuch9.
(confident)thanthatmorningandeventhoughtthenextdaywouldbe10.
greatday!frightenedonesmore
confidenta1.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.[句式分析]
此句是由并列連詞and和but連接的并列句,在后一分句中介詞短語nexttome在句中作定語修飾theguy,tried是該分句的謂語動詞。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________________
實驗室是新的,課程也很棒,但我旁邊的那個同學(xué)一直試圖和我說話。Step4
Sentence-learning2.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone![句式分析]本句是簡單句。tellsb.
todosth.
告訴某人做某事,leavemealone為省略不定式符號to的不定式,與topleasebequiet并列。[自主翻譯]
_______________________________________我真的想告訴他請安靜點,別來打擾我!3.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.[句式分析]
本句從整體上看是由but連接構(gòu)成的并列句,fromjuniorhighschool在句中作定語修飾myfriends;在but后的分句中Iwillmakenewfriendshere是省去連詞that的賓語從句,在there’salottoexplore...中toexplore為不定式作后置定語修飾alot。[自主翻譯]
_________________________________________________________________________________
我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我會在這里交到新朋友,而且在高中有很多東西要探索。4.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.[句式分析]
該句是含有比較狀語從句的復(fù)合句。muchmoreconfident在句中作系動詞feel的表語。[自主翻譯]
____________________________________與今天早上相比,我感覺更有信心了。Unit3
Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
SectionA(第1課時)
Warmingup—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?—Sure,justgoalong...,thebookstoreisonyourleft/right.—Thanks.—Youarewelcome.(1)buysomestamps(2)postoffice(3)CenterStreet(4)getsomemoney(5)bank(6)MainStreetWherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.1a_____getsomemoney_____getsomeinformationaboutthetown_____getsomemagazines_____buyanewspaper_____havedinner_____buysomestamps_____getadictionary_____getapairofshoesbd,ffecListenandcompletetheconversationsinthepicturein1a.
d,fad,f1bA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.A:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?B:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Thentalkaboutyourowntown/city.1cListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderyouhearthem.____Gotothethirdfloor.____Turnleft.____Gotothesecondfloor.____Turnright.____Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.____Gopastthebookstore.21432a
2bListenagain.Drawalineinthepictureabovetoshowhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.A:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.There’sabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.Makeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.2cRole-playtheconversation.HeWei:ThisisFunTimesPark,
thebiggestamusementparkinmycity!Alice:I'mexcitedtotrytherides!HeWei:Whereshouldwestartwith?There'sSpaceWorld,
WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven'tevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,Idon'tmeanthat.Imean...youknow,awashroomorbathroom.2c
HeWei:Hmm...soyoumean...thetoilet?Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon'toftenusetheword"restroom"whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:That'sright.InChina,wenormallysay"toilet"or"washroom"inEnglish.Anyway,they'reoverthere.Alice:OK.I'llbequick!HeWei:Noproblem.Youdon'tneedtorush!1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾一下,請你告訴我如何去書店好嗎?(教材第17頁)
本句是問路或問處所的常用句型,此處excuseme用以禮貌地引起他人的注意,也表示尊重對方。
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoNo.1MiddleSchool?Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?Excuseme,could/canyoutellmethewayto...?Excuseme,could/canyoutellmehowIcangetto...?Excuseme,could/canyoutellmehowtogetto...?Excuseme,could/canyoutellmewhere...is?Excuseme,whichisthewayto...,please?Excuseme,where’s...,please?Excuseme,istherea/an...nearhere?
LanguagePointsCouldyouplease...?意為“請你……好嗎?”,是表示有禮貌地提出請求的交際用語,please后接動詞原形。e.g.:Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?Wouldyouliketodosth.?肯定回答常用Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dlove/liketo.等。否定回答常用Sorry,I’dlove/liketo,but...等。could為情態(tài)動詞,意為“能;會;可以”,在此句中表示委婉的語氣。它是can的過去式。在表達(dá)請求時,could與can沒有時態(tài)上的差別,只是could的語氣比較委婉和客氣。e.g.:—CouldIuseyourpen?—Certainly.Howtogettothebookstore為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.:Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?
疑問詞who,which,when,where,how,what等與動詞不定式連用,常用于tell,show,know,teach,learn,explain等后作賓語,“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的動作通常是未發(fā)生的,所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時,通常要加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時態(tài)。
e.g.:Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.=Hedidn’tknowwhatheshouldsay.2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.當(dāng)然,就沿著主大街向前走,一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。(教材第17頁)
goalong意為“沿著……向前走”,多指沿街、道路、河邊或堤壩等往前走,這是一個指路的常用表達(dá)。表示“沿著……向前走”,還可以用godown/up。
e.g.:Goalongthisroad,andyou’llfindthebankattheend.
常見的指路表達(dá)方式還有:(1)Walkalong/downthisroad/street.(2)Turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing/turning,andthenwalkstraight.(3)YoucantaketheNO.+數(shù)字+busandgetoffat...(4)It’snextto/acrossfrom....(5)Walkonandturnleft/right,andyou’llseeit.(6)Go/Walkupthestreet/roadtothetrafficlights,andturnleft/right.3.Gopastthebookstore.經(jīng)過書店。(教材第18頁)
gopast意為“經(jīng)過;路過”,相當(dāng)于pass。其中past為介詞,意為“從……旁邊過去”。
e.g.:Thetrainwentpastuswithoutstoppingatthestation.【拓展】past用作介詞時,還表示“(時間)超過,在……之后,晚于”。e.g.:It’sfivepastsixnow.【辨析】past,over,across與through past從......旁邊經(jīng)過表示時間上的“超過”或空間上的“經(jīng)過”over從......上方跨越而過表示動作發(fā)生在物體的上方across橫穿;越過表示動作是在
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