上海英語高考語法新題型(附答案)

高考英語（上海）語法新題型PAGEPAGE6高考英語（上海）語法新題型2014年上海高考英語新題型語法填空專練及解題技巧解“語法填空”題的一般步驟：

一、瀏覽全文

把握語篇

瀏覽全文的目的是把握其大意，為下一步“填空”做好“語義”上的準備，因為“語義”決定著空白處應填一個什么意思的詞語并采用什么樣的語法形式。在通讀全文的過程中，為較好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清該文的體裁、題材（語題）、中心思想、寫作主線、段落大意、段落層次等。這些有利于考生真正讀懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”時進行必要的邏輯推理。

二、邊讀邊填

先易后難

在通讀全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以動手填空了。填空的過程是一個判斷空白處應填詞語的“語義”（已給出詞語的除外）和正確的語法“形式”的思維過程。遇到一時想不起來的空，先跳過去，等檢查時再仔細對付，不要用太多的時間停留在一個單詞上。

三、驗證復查

清除難點

有時間的話，進行復查是必要的。復查的方法是：將所有答案“填進”短文并進行通讀，以最后確定答案。

另外，一題多解也是此種題型常遇到的問題之一。

Part-1Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)Thereisaphotohangingabovemydesk.WheneverIlookatthatphotograph,ittakesmebacktothoseearlyyears25everynewexperiencewasimportantforme.IcanstillremembertheshoutsofthespectatorsasI26(go)outontothesportsfieldwithmyclassmates.Twodays27(early).Ihadqualifiedforthefinalsofthe100metres.Now28(look)around,Iwasdeterminedtowin.WhileIwaswalkingacrosstothestart,Ibegantofeelmoreandmorenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmyproudparentswavingenthusiastically.MyheartwasbeatingfastwhenIlinedupwiththeothereagercompetitors.Ilooksomedeepbreathsandwaitedforthesignal.Thenthestartingsignal29(give)andIsetoffdownthetrack.IranasfastasIcould,notlookingatanythingbutthefinishingline.BythetimeIcrossedtheline,IwassoexhaustedthatI30hardlybreathe.AssoonasIheardtheresult31(announce),IrealizedIhadwon!Overjoyed,Icollapsedonthesoftgrasswithabroadsmileonmyface.“Welldone!”saidtheHeadmasterlater,asIwaspresentedwiththewinner’scertificate.Ihadneverfeltsohappyandproudinmylife.(B)Oneofthefirstquestionsyoungchildrenaskis“Why?”Itishumannaturetowant32(find)outwhythingsarethewaytheyare.Youcanfindout“Why”byturningthequestionintoahypothesis(假設)for33experiment.34example,supposeyouhavebeentryingtogrowtomatoplants,butinsectskeepdestroying35.Someonetellsyouthat36(put)largestripsofcoloredclotharoundtheplantswillkeepinsectsaway.Yourquestionmightbe“Docertaincoloursofclothkeepinsectsaway?”Thenyou’dbeginyourexperiment.Thefirststepwouldbetoplacedifferent-coloredstripsofclotharoundalloftheplantsexceptone.Then,asregularintervals,youwouldobserveandrecordandnote37theplanthadanyinsectdamageornot.Thisexperimentmayprovethattheanswertoyourquestionis“No,itisnotdifferent-coloredstripsofcloth38keepawayinsects.”O(jiān)ryoumayfindthatansweris“Yes,certaininsectsarekeptawaybybluecloth,butnotyellowcloth.”39youhavefound,youarewellonyourwaytounderstandinghowyoucanusescientificthinkingtosolveaprobleminyouownlife.Keys:(A)25.when26.went27.earlier28.looking29.wasgiven30.could31.announced(B)32.tofind33.an34.For35.them36.putting37.whether38.that39.WhateverPart-2Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.(A)Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekept25(walk)upanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingcorrect.(A)Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits25adiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,26includethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“27(have)allthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisvery28toourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefrom29widevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthen30ameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,she31Key:25.whether 26.which 27.Having 28.important 29.a30.choose 31.willbetold(B)Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloomwhereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,IwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomedDorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.(get)toherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroad(wind)aroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethe(great)feelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(憂郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom,I(greet)withsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon’tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvite)metotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),buttomeitisa(treasure)symbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.Key:32. when 33.to 34.Toget 35.winding 36.greatest37.wasgreeted 38.that 39.invited 40.treasuredPart-6Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboat25(pull)outtosea.Two2-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrella26(tie)totheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchfor27andtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls.“Iwastrying28(figure)outhowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutes29struggling,hewasclosetoyelltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,30thewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.“Let’saimforthepier(碼頭),”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguysswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJack31(wear)lifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.Key:25.werebeingpulled 26.tied 27.it28.tofigure 29.of30.but 31.werewearing(B)PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.Butitwasquitebyaccident32Idiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.Foryearswemadethelongdrive33ourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,34(stop)onlywhen1hadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.Hewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeour35(plan)triptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.Thatis36Ifoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessand37(energize),smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindow,atbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfish38(leap)outofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsout39toldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetour40uncoverthebestpartofajourney—andthebestpartofyourself.Key:32.that 33.from 34.stopping 35.planned 36.how37.energized 38.leaping 39.and 40.mayPart-7Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I25(finish)aworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholding26essaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity. Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtyped27myfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...” Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmile28(spread)acrossherface. OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andI29(honour)tohaveafront-rowseatinNASA. CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandI30sittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowabout31.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace. PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindout32isoverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.Key:25.hadfinished 26.an 27.until 28.spread 29.washonoured30.would 31.them 32.what(B)GuidetoStockholmOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferent33.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezone34youcantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,andyoucanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituatedinthearea35(know)astheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreely36disturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleand37canholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthat38bebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudents39(store)courseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureand40(exit)thelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.Key:33.zones 34.where 35.known 36.without 37.others38.must 39.tostore 40.exitPart-8Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)When25(ask)abouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget. Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbike26unreserved(毫不掩飾的). Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.I27stillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty. Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated. Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.The28wecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth. Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,29Ilove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday. Psychologiststellus30tobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher. We,31,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier. Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwe32possess.Key:25.asked 26.is 27.can 28.more 29.which 30.that 31.however 32.do(B)Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroatandisbelieved33(relate)tocancerofthebladder(膀胱)andtheoralcavity(口腔).Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffected34theydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay,“35(give)upsmoking.Ifyoudon’tsmoke,don’tstart”.Somecapablephysiciansandresearchworkers—thoughtheirsmallnumberisreducingevenfurther—arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmoking36health.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment—atmosphericpollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstancesin37(process)food,orchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑)that38(use)byfarmersnowinvastquantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence,liveinindustrialareas,oreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolatingallotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatisticallyirrelevant.While39tobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumptionisnotdecreasingbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchindicatesrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filtersandlowtar(焦油)tobacco40(claim)tomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminate,therisks.Key:33.toberelated 34.because 35.Give 36.on 37.processed38.arebeingused 39.all 40.areclaimedPart-9Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching.AndI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouis25youwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,26thepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“the27willfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?28wasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameeven29worried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“30longdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.31Key:25.that 26.but 27.dentist 28.Why 29.more30.How 31.What(B)“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Althoughthismightbeexcellentadviceinmatters32(concern)familyandfriends,borrowingandlendingarefrequentlythefoundationofaboomingeconomy.Aloanisasumofmoneyborrowedfora33(limit)period.Aloanmaybeobtainedfromanindividualorfromaninstitutionsuchasabankandisgenerallygrantedataspecificrateofinterest.Interestisthefee34theborrowerpaystousethemoney.Anextremelyhighrateofinterest—andcertainlyanyamountmorethanlawpermits—iscalledusury.Lendingmoneycanbeariskybusiness,for35isalwaysthepossibilitythattheborrowermaynotbeabletopaytheloan.Forthisreason,alendergenerallyrequirestheborrowertoregistersomething36valuableofhisorhers,knownascollateral(抵押),asapartoftheloanagreement.Ahouseoranautomobile,investmentsinthestockmarket,eventhevalueofabusiness,areallexamplesofcollateral(擔保物)thatalender37bewillingtoacceptintheeventthattheborrowerfailstopaytheloan.Therearetwomajorsortsofloans:consumerloansandcommercialloans.Aconsumerloanis38thatismadetoanindividual,anditmaybetobuyahouseoranautomobileortofinanceaneducation.Acommercialloanmaybeusedtostartanewbusiness,payfornewequipmentandstaff,orexpandanofficeorfactory.Thebusinessofmakingloansalsocontributestoahealthyeconomy39enhancingtheemploymentmarket.Loansallowconsumerstobuyandimprovehomes,creatingjobsforcarpenters,architectsandetc.Loansenablebusinessestoexpand,andwhenthesebusinessesopenabranchofficeoranewstore,theyalsoincreasetheirconsumptionofofficesupplies,furnishings,andcomputers.Ina40(boom)economy,moneycirculatesquickly,andeachdealrepresentsearningsforsomeone.Itmaybereasonabletosaythatacertainlevelofdebtisnormal,evennecessary,toahealthyeconomyaslongastheindividualborrowerorbusinessiscarefulandtrynottotakeonmorethanamanageableamountofdebt.Key:32.concerning 33.limited 34.that 35.there 36.valuable37.may 38.one 39by 40.boomingPart-10Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior25(show)thatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemore26(depress)thanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereason27theconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepression28ithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,29isimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parents30watchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,31onlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.Key:25.shows 26.depressed 27.for 28.when 29.it30.should 31.but(B)Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursociety32(shift)fromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthought33(involve)inthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOK34exercisesonlyoccasionallywhogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,35whohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts(血細胞計數),butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealot36(health).Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.37typeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewell38(concern)withnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.