英語名師講練大一輪復習人教版核心素養(yǎng)測評三十五選修7Unit5Travellingabroad

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評三十五選修7Unit5Travellingabroad(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解導學號It’sover50yearssincemanfirststeppedonthemoon,andwe’restillharboringdreamsofescapinglifeonEarthforthemysteriesofspace.CalifornianpanyTheGatewayFoundationhasreleasedplansfortheVonBraunStation,ahotelfloatingamongthestars.Theaimistogetthehoteloffthegroundby2025andmakeitfullyoperationalfortravelby2027.TimAlatorre,seniordesignarchitectattheGatewayFoundation,saysthespinningwheelwouldcreateasimulated(模擬的)gravity.“Thestationisdesignedtorotate,pushingthecontentsofthestationouttothesidesofthestation,muchinthewaythatyoucanspinabucketofwater—thewaterpushesoutintothebucketandstaysinplace,”hetellsCNNTravel.TheGatewayFoundation’shoteldesignisnamedafterWernhervonBraun,anaerospaceengineerwhopioneeredrockettechnology,firstinGermanyandlaterintheUnitedStates.Spacetourismisanexpensivegame—RichardBranson’sVirginGalacticplanstolaunchpassengersintosuborbitalspaceatthesumof$250,000perperson,pertrip.Meanwhile,AuroraStationsaysastayinitsspacehotelwillcostaneyewatering$9.5million.AuroraStationaimstosleepjust12,whereastheVonBraunStationwillsleep352peoplewithamaximumcapacityof450.“Onboard,there’llbewarmsuiteswithcarpetsandstylishmonochrometouchesandchicbarsthatwouldn’tlookoutofplacebackonEarth,justwithstargazingviews.Therewillalsobeplentyoffunrecreationalactivitiesforguesttoenjoy,”saysAlatorre.“Butourgoal—themaingoaloftheGatewayFoundation—istocreateastarshipculturewherepeoplearegoingtospace,andlivinginspace,andworkinginspaceandtheywanttobeinspace.Andwebelievethatthere’sademandforthat.”TheGatewayFoundationalsointendsthespacestationtobeusedforresearchpurposes,aswellasasteroidmining.“There’snoamountofwaterortrashorwastethatisgoingtobediscarded,everythingwillberecycled,reused,stored,convertedtosomeotherform.”【文章大意】本文為說明文,講的是美國一家基金會近日公布了太空旅館的建設計劃,這個旅館被設計成輪子形狀,將于2025年建成。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewwheelshapedspacehoteltobebuilt.B.Themostadvancedspacehotelintheworld.C.Theshapeofthenewspacehotel.D.Thecostofaspacetripinthefuture.【解析】選A。主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,本文主要介紹了美國一家基金會將打造一座輪子形狀的太空旅館,故選A。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenewspacehotelwillspinundertheinfluenceofgravity.B.Thetouriststothespacehotelwillhavefewactivitiestoenjoythere.C.Thenewspacehotelisquiteenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Themainaimtobuildthespacehotelistomakemoney.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句話可知A項錯誤;根據第六段最后一句話可知B項錯誤;根據最后一段可知C項正確;根據倒數第二段第一句話可知D項錯誤。故選C。3.Aman’striptothenewspacehotelandastayinitwillcost$______.

A.250,000 B.9.5millionC.9.25million D.9.75million【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句話中的“...thesumof$250,000perperson,pertrip”和第二句話中的“...astayinitsspacehotelwillcostaneyewatering$9.5million”可知將花費9.75million美元,故選D。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inparagraph3mean?A.spinB.stopC.breakD.end【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句話中的“thespinningwheelwouldcreateasimulatedgravity”和第二句話中的“muchinthewaythatyoucanspinabucketofwater”可知,畫線單詞與spin意思一致,故選A。閱讀填句ChinesekungfuisaseriesoffightingstyleswhichhavedevelopedoveralonghistoricalperiodinChina.1.Styles,includingshaolin,taichiandqigong,havemanyfollowersworldwide.SomewesternersthinkthatallChinesepeoplearekungfumasters.2.Butthistraditionalheritagehasitsuniqueexistenceinmoderntimesandhasmuchinfluenceonthelocal’slifestyle.

3,kungfuadvocatesvirtueandpeace,notaggressionorviolence.Thishasbeenthemonvalueupheldbymartialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.Withanumberofmovementsets,boxingstyles,weaponskillsandsomeuniquefightingskills,kungfukeepsitsoriginalfunctionofselfdefense.4.

Inordertosurviveinanextremelyaggressiveenvironment,ourprimitiveChineseancestorsdevelopedprimarymeansofdefenseandattackthatincludejumping,tumbling(空翻)andkicking.ThemartialartswerecognizetodayaskungfuhadtheiroriginsintheShangandZhouDynasties.DuringthefollowingQinandHanDynasties,wrestling,swordplayandspearskillsbecamewelldevelopedandwerepopularamongciviliansandtroops.5,variousschools,boxingstyles,movementsetsandweaponskillsdevelopedquickly.

A.AlthoughbeingfightingstylesB.IncludingvariousschoolsC.FollowingtheSongDynastyD.ThatmaynotbepletelytrueE.KungfuhasbeealargesystemF.NowitsvalueinbodybuildingandfitnessisalsohighlyappreciatedG.Nowadays,itisregardedasatraditionalsportgainingmoreandmorepopularity【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了中國功夫的歷史和發(fā)展。1.【解析】選G。由第一段“Styles,includingshaolin,taichiandqigong,havemanyfollowersworldwide”可知,包括少林、太極和氣功在內的形式在世界各地都受到追捧。所以此處要說“如今,它被認為是一項越來越受歡迎的傳統運動”,然后再具體說明哪些功夫在世界各地都受到追捧。2.【解析】選D。由第一段“SomewesternersthinkthatallChinesepeoplearekungfumasters”可知,一些西方人認為中國人都是功夫大師。所以此處要對前句“西方人認為中國人都是功夫大師”這樣的觀點進行澄清,來說明這種觀點可能不是完全正確的。故D選項“這種觀點可能不是完全正確的”符合句意。3.【解析】選A。由第二段“kungfuadvocatesvirtueandpeace,notaggressionorviolence.Thishasbeenthemonvalueupheldbymartialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知,功夫崇尚美德與和平,不崇尚侵略與暴力,這是武術家一代又一代所堅守的共同價值觀。所以此處要與前一句形成轉折關系。故A選項“功夫雖然是打斗風格的運動”符合句意。4.【解析】選F。由第二段“Withanumberofmovementsets,boxingstyles,weaponskillsandsomeuniquefightingskills,kungfukeepsitsoriginalfunctionofselfdefense”可知,功夫有多種動作套路、拳術風格、武器技能和一些獨特的戰(zhàn)斗技能,保持了它原來的自衛(wèi)功能。所以此處要總結性地說明它在健身和健康方面的價值也受到高度贊賞。故F選項“在健身和健康方面的價值也受到高度贊賞”符合句意。5.【解析】選C。由第三段“DuringthefollowingQinandHanDynasties,wrestling,swordplayandspearskillsbecamewelldevelopedandwerepopularamongciviliansandtroops.”可知,秦漢以后,摔跤、劍術、長矛等技術得到了很好的發(fā)展,在民間和軍隊中很受歡迎。所以此處要說明宋代以后,各種流派、拳術風格、動作套路和武器技能發(fā)展迅速。故C選項“宋代以后”符合句意?！局R拓展】長難句分析1.ChinesekungfuisaseriesoffightingstyleswhichhavedevelopedoveralonghistoricalperiodinChina.分析:which引導非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞styles。翻譯:中國功夫是一系列的打斗形式,在中國有著悠久的發(fā)展歷史。2.Inordertosurviveinanextremelyaggressiveenvironment,ourprimitiveChineseancestorsdevelopedprimarymeansofdefenseandattackthatincludejumping,tumblingandkicking.分析:inordertosurvive是目的狀語。翻譯:為了在充滿斗爭的環(huán)境中生存下來,我們中國人的祖先研究出一些防御和攻擊的基本形式,包括:跳、空翻及踢。Ⅱ.完形填空Weliveinaheavilyeditedworld.Peopleinpicturesarenolongerpeople—theyareperfecthumanbeingswhomwecanonlytry,and1,toliveupto.Andfoodinpicturesisnolongerfood.It’s2,somethingtomakeyoudesirealifestylewhile3youthatyou’renotpartofit.

Butpeoplearegetting4andtiredofsuchperfection,leadingtosomethingPamelaGrossman,adirectoratGettyImages,calls“perfectionfatigue(疲勞)”.Thisnewattitudeisnow5peopletovaluesomethingdifferent:6.

ThepizzapanyDomino’s,forexample,is7thetrendbyencouragingitscustomersto8uneditedpicturesoftheirpizzasonsocialmedia,aspartofthenofilter(無濾鏡的)movementthat’sbeesopopularonInstagram.Thismaymeanoilyboxes,9cheeseandlessthandeliciouslookingmeat,butthese10showwhatwe’reactually11.

“It’s12whatitlookslikewhenyoureallygetapizza.”DennisMaloney,chiefdigitalofficerofDomino’s,toldthewebsiteFastcodesign.“Itfeelsmuchmorehonestandtransparentwhentheimagesareimperfect.”

Thingsarealsochangingwithperfecthumanimages.Forexample,USclothingpanyGap,13a“DressNormal”campaignin2014,14simpleclothesinsteadofsmartsuitslikethoseofrunwaymodels.

“Wespendsomuchtimetryingto15ourshortingsowingtothefactthatour16hassetitupthatwehavetobe17ifwe’renotperfect,”USfilmmakerCynthiaWadetoldTheYorkTimes.“Ithinkpeoplearetiredofit.They’resuddenlymuchmorewillingto18theuglyorsarcastic.”

Butwhileit’sprobablytruethatwewon’tseea(n)19to“perfect”picturesanytimesoon,atleastsomepeoplearestartingtoseethatitcanactuallybe20tobeimperfect,ortousethenameofoneofAmericansingerGraceVanderWaal’salbums,PerfectlyImperfect.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了我們生活在一個經過嚴格編輯的世界里。照片里的人——完美的人是我們試圖想成為卻不能成為的人。照片里的食物,是一件藝術品,一件使你期待一種生活方式的東西,但同時又使你感知到你并不是這種生活方式的一分子。1.A.choose B.aim C.fail D.intend【解析】選C。句意:照片中的人不再是人了——他們是完美的人,我們只能嘗試,但失敗了,辜負他們。choose選擇;aim瞄準;fail失敗;intend打算。照片里的人——完美的人是我們試圖想成為卻不能成為的人。故選C。2.A.menu B.artworkC.sign D.snack【解析】選B。句意:這是一件藝術品,一件讓你渴望一種生活方式的東西,同時提醒你,你不是這種生活方式的一部分。menu菜單;artwork藝術品;sign簽字;snack小吃。根據句意故選B。3.A.reminding B.instructingC.informing D.warning【解析】選A。句意:這是一件藝術品,一件讓你渴望一種生活方式的東西,同時提醒你,你不是這種生活方式的一部分。remind提醒;instruct指導;inform通知;warn警告。根據句意故選A。4.A.afraid B.capableC.sick D.sure【解析】選C。句意:但人們正對這種完美感到厭倦,這導致了GettyImages的導演PamelaGrossman所說的“完美疲勞”。afraid害怕的;capable有能力的;sick生病的;sure確信的。根據下文中的tiredof意為“厭倦”,其中使用了and作為連接詞,由此可知,空格處也是“厭倦”的意思。getsickof意為“討厭,厭倦”,故選C。5.A.forcing B.requiringC.expecting D.driving【解析】選D。句意:現在,這種新的態(tài)度正在驅使人們重視一些不同的東西:誠實。force迫使;require要求;expect期待;drive駕駛,驅使。drivesb.todosth.驅使某人做某事。故選D。6.A.patience B.honestyC.kindness D.generosity【解析】選B。句意:見上題解析。patience耐心;honesty誠實;kindness好意;generosity慷慨。根據句意故選B。7.A.focusingon B.puttingonC.takingon D.relyingon【解析】選C。句意:例如,披薩公司達美樂(Domino’s)正呈現這一趨勢,鼓勵顧客在社交媒體上發(fā)布未經編輯的披薩照片。focuson集中注意力;puton穿上;takeon呈現,采取;relyon依賴。由上下文可知本句舉例來支持上一句,因此本句應譯為這家披薩公司通過鼓勵顧客在社交媒體上傳未經編輯的披薩照片而呈現這種趨勢。故選C。8.A.post B.downloadC.update D.correct【解析】選A。post張貼,上傳;download;update更新;correct糾正。這家披薩公司通過鼓勵顧客在社交媒體上傳(post)未經處理的披薩照片而呈現這種趨勢,故選A。9.A.lightcolored B.dullcoloredC.halffilled D.fullfilled【解析】選B。句意:這可能意味著油膩的盒子,顏色暗淡的奶酪和看起來不那么美味的肉,但這些圖片顯示了我們實際上在購買什么。lightcolored淺色的;dullcolored暗色的;halffilled半滿的;fullfilled滿足的。結合上句,未經編輯的照片即意味著油膩的盒子,顏色不鮮亮的奶酪,和賣相不怎么好看的肉。故選B。10.A.dishes B.billsC.boxes D.images【解析】選D。dish菜肴;bill賬單;box盒子;image圖像。此處意為:可這些圖像所呈現出的正是你付錢所買的東西。故選D。11.A.callingfor B.seekingforC.payingfor D.hopingfor【解析】選C。callfor要求;seekfor尋找;payfor支付;hopefor希望。根據句意可知這些圖像所呈現出的正是你付錢所買的東西。payfor意為“付錢買……”。故選C。12.A.absolutely B.extremelyC.exactly D.definitely【解析】選C。句意:“這就是你真正吃到披薩時的樣子。”達美樂首席數字官丹尼斯·馬洛尼告訴Fastcodesign網站。absolutely絕對地;extremely非常;exactly恰好地,確實;definitely清楚地,當然。此處意為“你買披薩時,披薩確實就是這樣的”。故選C。13.A.launched B.attendedC.canceled D.demanded【解析】選A。句意:例如,美國服裝公司Gap在2014年發(fā)起了一場“正常著裝”運動,宣傳的是簡單的衣服,而不是T臺模特那種時髦的套裝。launch發(fā)射,發(fā)起;attend參加;cancel取消;demand要求。根據句意可知美國Gap制衣公司發(fā)起(launch)一場運動。故選A。14.A.promising B.experiencingC.discussing D.promoting【解析】選D。promise承諾;experience經歷;discuss討論;promote晉升,推廣。運動旨在推廣(promote)簡簡單單的衣服而不是T臺模特穿的那種時髦的套裝。故選D。15.A.express B.find C.hide D.miss【解析】選C。句意:美國電影制片人辛西婭·韋德在接受《紐約時報》采訪時表示:“我們花了太多時間試圖掩蓋我們的缺點,因為我們的文化造就了這一事實,如果我們不夠完美,我們必須感到羞愧?！眅xpress表達;find發(fā)現;hide隱藏;miss錯過。我們花費了如此多的時間來掩藏(hide)我們的缺點,故選C。16.A.culture B.familyC.country D.munity【解析】選A。culture文化;family家庭;country國家;munity社區(qū)。我們的文化(culture)設定了“如果我們不完美,我們就會感到羞愧”的文化理念。故選A。17.A.tolerant B.satisfiedC.confident D.ashamed【解析】選D。tolerant寬容的;satisfied滿意的;confident自信的;ashamed羞愧的。如果我們不完美,我們就會感到羞愧(ashamed)。故選D。18.A.hug B.acceptC.resist D.adopt【解析】選B。句意:他們突然變得更愿意接受丑陋或諷刺。hug擁抱;accept接受;resist抵抗;adopt采用。結合上文,人們態(tài)度開始轉變,開始接受那種有點丑丑的或帶點諷刺意味的東西。故選B。19.A.end B.start C.way D.choice【解析】選A。句意:不過,盡管我們可能不會很快看到“完美”照片的終結,但至少有些人開始意識到,“不完美”的照片可能看上去也是有吸引力的。end結束,終結;start開始;way方式;choice選擇。人們態(tài)度開始轉變,盡管我們可能不會立馬看到“完美”照片的終結(end),但至少人們看到了不完美也是有吸引力的。故選A。20.A.relaxing B.excitingC.annoying D.appealing【解析】選D。relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人激動的;annoying使惱怒的;appealing吸引人的。人們看到了不完美也是有吸引力的。故選D。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(2020·臺州模擬)閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重復出現的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you’llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”

DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.

Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition(學費).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型關節(jié)炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn’tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.

Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljustsignherupfornightschool.

Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollment(入學)formswhenthesecretarysaid,“MrsSchantz,whydon’tyouebacktoschool?”Ilaughed,“There’snoway!I’m55!”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右;2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞;3.續(xù)寫部分