全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3 unit 3

UnitThreeTheLandoftheLockWarming-upLong-lifelocklockthedoordead-boltlocklockyourbicyclelockyourdiarylockyourdrawerconcentriclocklockyourheartMINNALEETheLockofSoul心靈之鎖Welockoursoulinsidesteeringclearofcrimes,butwelockourfear,honestyinsidejustasaprisoner.2011/8/25Pre-readingtasksDoyoufeelsecureoncampus?Isthereanythingthreateningyoursafety?Haveyoueverbeenthevictimofcrimeanddoyouknowsomeonewhohas?Howtoprotectourselvesfromthosedangers?Pre-readingtasksSecurityonCampusExample2:CampusTheftPre-readingtasksSecurityonCampusExample2:CampusFireUnit3TheLandofLockQuotedfrom/2010/02/13/us/13alabama.html6Shot,3KilledinAlabamaCampusShooting阿拉巴馬校園槍擊案3死6傷Leading-inNews新聞導(dǎo)入Unit3TheLandofLock

WithShootingincidentraging,atragedyhappenednearlyeverymonth.Americanpeopletakepossessionof250millionguns,whichmakesthesecuritysituationevenworse.DateKilledInjuredJan.2427Mar.2983Apr.3144Jul.2746Aug.4515Nov.615Leading-in導(dǎo)入PeopleKilledinAmericabyGun美國槍擊案死傷人數(shù)統(tǒng)計2008Unit3TheLandofLockGeneralIntroduction

內(nèi)容簡介TheLandofthelockAmericaisdeterioratingfrom“theLandofFree”intothe“themostinsecurenation”.tomakeorbecomeworseorlowerinquality,value,character,etcUnit3TheLandofLock1.Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorruralareas.“路不拾遺，夜不閉戶”成為歷史EvidencetoshowthatAmericahasbeentransformedintothelandoflockUnit3TheLandofLock2.SecuritySystemswereputtouse

防盜設(shè)備層出不窮Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.dead-boltlock防盜鎖securitychain防護鏈alarmsystem電子報警系統(tǒng)Unit3TheLandofLock3.SteelBarsagainsttheft防盜窗遍布Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.

郊區(qū)的許多人家安裝了玻璃滑門，內(nèi)側(cè)有裝得很講究的鋼條以防撬開Unit3TheLandofLock4.Noticesagainstburglary防盜警示Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasanthomes.Unit3TheLandofLock5.Accesscardsarerequired通行證成為必須Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmedium-tolarge-sizecompanies.Unit3TheLandofLock6.HighIntensityLightintheneighborhoodOurneighborhoodarebathedinhigh-intensitylight.社區(qū)強光整夜不息。Unit3TheLandofLock7.Airporthastightenedupsecuritychecks

機場加強警戒AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.Expressionson“安全”聯(lián)合國安全理事會負(fù)有維持國際和平與安全的責(zé)任。TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilischargedwiththemaintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecurity.這架飛機在大霧中安全著陸。Theplanemadeasafelandinginheavyfog.注意安全！Watchout！

Attention!

Caution!

Becareful

Takecare！Theylulledherintoafalsesenseofsecurity.他們哄騙她,使她產(chǎn)生一種虛假的安全感。SecuritySystemsSecuritysecuritychainselectronicalarmsystemstripwiresslidingglassdoorswithsteelbarsaccesscardselectronicX-rayequipmenthigh-intensitylightrapewhistlesdead-boltlocks2011/8/25MINNALEETextOrganizationPartOneParas1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdoor_________has______________.PartTwoParas4-15Anewatmosphereof______and______creepsintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,________________________.PartThreeParas16-19Bylockingour_____out,webecome________ofourownmaking.onthelatchdrawntoaclose/beenoverfeardistrustsecuritydevices,invariedforms,areputtousefearsprisonerscustomary1.ADJCustomaryisusedtodescribethingsthatpeopleusuallydoinaparticularsocietyorinparticularcircumstances.通常的eg.

Itiscustomarytoofferadrinkorasnacktoguests.通常用飲料或小吃招待客人。2.ADJCustomaryisusedtodescribesomethingthataparticularpersonusuallydoesorhas.習(xí)慣上的eg.

lilytookhercustomaryseatbehindherdesk.lily坐在了她的書桌后面慣坐的位子上。Translate：e.g.

local/tribal/ancient/Britishetccustommycustomofreadingalittlebeforesleep.Shewasstoppedatcustomsandquestioned.Hiscustomwastogetupearlyandhaveacoldbath.他的習(xí)慣是早起，然后洗個冷水澡。customApracticefollowedbypeopleofaParticulargrouporregion.習(xí)俗2.Ahabitualpracticeofaperson:某人的習(xí)慣性做法3.(pl)（用作sing.）關(guān)稅，海關(guān)Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Onthelatch(line1):(ofadoor)closedbutnotlockede.g.1.Letyourselfin;thedoorisonthelatch.2.Don’tforgettoleavethedooronthelatchifyougotobedbeforeIcomeback.Closeup

(line4):shut(sth.)esp.temporarilye.g.1.Iwantedsomuchtocloseupmystoreandgotraveling.2.OntheNewYear’sEveallthestoreswereclosedupinmyhometown.closedown:1)shutcompletely關(guān)閉；

該工廠因沒有訂單而關(guān)門了。

Thefactorywascloseddownbecauseoflackoforders.2)(ofbroadcastingstation)stoptransmitting停止播音Thisstationisnowclosingdownuntilsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.本臺廣播到此為止，明天早晨七點再見。closedcircuitTV閉路電視closedbook無法理解的天書，不可捉摸之物Politicsisaclosedbooktome.closingday===deadlineTranslate：在農(nóng)村，房舍各自相距很遠(yuǎn)使得基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)很昂貴。Of,inorsuggestingcountry-side農(nóng)村的，有鄉(xiāng)村特點的rurale.g.1.apeacefulruralsetting;ruralbusroutes2.It’sveryruralaroundhere,isn’tit?Inruralareasthedistancebetweenbuildingsmakesinfrastructuredevelopmentcostly.Opposite:urban城鎮(zhèn)的e.g.~crime;城市犯罪~population城鎮(zhèn)人口Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverVulnerable(line8):

unprotected;exposedtodangerorattack易受攻擊的，易受…的攻擊；易受傷害的；有弱點的e.g.1.ComparedwithKoreansoccerteam,theChineseteamismorevulnerable.Touristsaremorevulnerabletoattack,becausetheydonotknowwhichareasofthecitytoavoid.e.g.Armedguardswithdogspatrolledtheexhibition.Gangsofyouthspatrolledthestreetsatnight.Securityguardscarryoutregularpatrolsofthefactory.v.n.1.togoaroundtoseealliswell巡邏2.walkaroundinanthreateningwaypatrolapolicepatrolcar

警察巡邏車apatrolman

巡警apatrolwagon

囚車Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakovere.g.

Statisticsindicatethatthepopulationofthiscountrywillbedoubledintenyears’time.Translate：統(tǒng)計資料表明，在美國大約每隔22年就有一次大的旱災(zāi)。Thestatisticsindicatethatroughlyevery22yearsamajordroughtoccursintheU.S.n.collectionofinformationexpressedinnumbers統(tǒng)計資料statistics他是否意識到婦女占勞動力的百分之四十這個數(shù)據(jù)？Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Isheawareofthestatisticthatwomenmakeup40%oftheworkforce?backindexbreakover

Dramatic

(line10):1)ofdramae.g.Dramaticperformances/criticism2)excitingorsudden,likeaneventinastageplay.e.g.Dramaticchangesininternationalsituation國際局勢之戲劇性的變化

Dramaticallyadv.

dramaqueen喜歡小題大做的人Stopbeingsuchadramaqueentranquil

(line10):

calm,quietandundisturbedVisitorsliketostayinthishotelbecauseitisbeautifulandlocatedinatranquillakearea.Shestaredatthetranquilsurfaceofthewater.n.Tranquility

v.Tranquilize使安靜（尤指用藥物）Hewas~dintoasoundsleep.tranquillyadv.tranquilizer.鎮(zhèn)靜劑era

(line11)n.Aperiodofhistoryoralongperiodoftime紀(jì)元，年代，時代。e.g.intheeraofglobalizationWearelivinginthecomputerera.Translate：在維多利亞時代，這種行為是不為社會所接受的。IntheVictorianerasuchbehaviorwassociallyunacceptable.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverelectronic

(line12):Oforrelatingtoelectronicsordevicesandsystemsdevelopedthroughelectronics電子的e.g.smartelectroniccaralarmselectronicmusicTranslate：因特網(wǎng)的使用正在代替其它電子通訊方式。UseoftheInternetisreplacingotherformsofelectroniccommunications.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3你的電子郵件地址是什么？What’syoure-mailaddress?backindexbreakoverLanguagePointsElectronic

電子的e.g.electronicmarketplaceelectroniccommunication/mail/musicelectronics電子學(xué)electricity電;電學(xué);電力供應(yīng)electric電的;帶電的;發(fā)電的;用電的

eg:anelectrictorch/light/iron/guitarelectrical和電有關(guān)的

eg:electricalengineeringhookupto

(line13):toconnectorattach(sth.)to(sth.else)withorasifwithahook連接到e.g.MycomputerishookeduptotheInternet,soIcancommunicatewithmystudentsathomeviaemail.MoreExpressions：hookn.v.鉤子afish-hook釣魚鉤

areaping-hook收割用的鐮刀

v.

用鉤子鉤住hookafish用鉤釣魚

Behookedon

beaddictedto上癮著迷

behookedonheroin吸海洛因成癮Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3togethookedon/onto

鉤住，掛住Eg.Jack’sjacketgothookedonarosebush.tohookupwith

聯(lián)系Eg.I’llgiveyouafewnamesofpeopletohookupwithoutthere.hookeda.鉤形的a~nose;~clawsUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Buildin/into

(line15):make(sth.)aspartofthestructure插入；嵌入e.g.Askthecarpentertobuildinsomecupboards/tobuildsomecupboardsintothewall.

請木匠在墻上嵌加幾個櫥柜。Abedroomwithabuilt-inwardrobes帶有壁櫥的臥室Thedifficultiesseembuildin.困難似乎難以排除。buildon/upon依賴，依靠…；建立于；把…建立于…；以…為基礎(chǔ)不要將自己的希望寄托在他人的許諾上。Don’tbuildyourhopesonother’spromise.buildup

setupbuildupone’sreputationpry(line15):v.(esp.AmE)toforcesth.open撬開2.totrytofindoutdetailsaboutothers打探（別人的隱私等）e.g.Idon’twishtopry,butisittruethatyou’rehavingproblemsathome?Hercartrunkhadbeenpriedopenandallherequipmentwasgone.Phrases：prysth.open/away

撬開，撬動 Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverpastee.g.

~sth.on/over/downAnoticehadbeenpastedtothedoor.Theprotestershadpastedslogansalloverthewalls.n.meat/fish/tomatoetcpaste…醬Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3vt.sticksth.withglue用漿糊粘貼；n.漿糊premise(line17):Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3n.1.(pl.)allthebuildingsandlandthataninstitutionoccupiesononesite房產(chǎn);2.前提(+that…)e.g.

businesspremises

事務(wù)所，辦公室

tobeconsumedonthepremises

限在店內(nèi)喝完

themajorpremise

大前提，theminor~

小前提它的前提是男女在這個社會中是平等的。Nofoodordrinkistobeconsumedonthepremises.樓內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)飲食。Itisbasedonthepremisethatmenandwomenareonequaltermsinthissociety.surveillance監(jiān)視、監(jiān)管

Thepolicekeptthecriminal

understrictsurveillance.

警察嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視那個罪犯。UsefulExpressionssurveillancesystem觀測系統(tǒng)，監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)surveillanceradar監(jiān)視雷達(dá)electronicsurveillance電子監(jiān)視DifficultSentencesIndeed,arecentpublicserviceadvertisementbyalargeinsurancecompanyfeaturednotchartsshowinghowmuchatriskweare,butapictureofachild’sbicyclewiththenow-usualpadlockattachedtoit.(para.6)的確如此,一家大保險公司最近的一則公益廣告沒有用圖表表明我們所處的危險有多大,而是用了一幅童車的圖片,車身上懸著各家隨處可見的掛鎖.謂語feature(line20):n.1.giveaprominentparttosb./sth.以…為特色;2.Toshowaparticularpersonorthinginafilmetc.由…主演;e.g.Fishfeatureslargelyintheirdiet.他們在食物方面的特色是以魚為主。afilmfeaturingfamousactors由大明星主演的影片Translate：業(yè)余時間內(nèi)畫畫成為她生活中的一大特色。Paintinginhersparetimefeatureslargelyinherlife.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3chart(line20):n.Adiagramorgraph圖,圖表v.制…海圖；畫圖表訂計劃e.g.

aweatherchart

天氣圖classanalysischart

全班學(xué)生成績分析表classificationchart分類圖climaticchart氣候圖colorchart比色圖表complexchart綜合圖Thenursegavethedoctorachartshowingthepatient’stemperatureandbloodpressure.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3DifficultSentencesTheadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?WhoisgoingtomakethepsychicpaymentforthetransformationofAmericafromtheLandoftheFreetotheLandoftheLock?(para.7)廣告指出，沒錯，的確是保險公司理賠失竊物品,但誰來賠償互不信任、擔(dān)心害怕這種新氛圍對我們的生活方式所造成的影響呢？誰來對美國從自由之國到鎖之國這一蛻變作出精神賠償呢？moreindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3putup(line29):

buildorerect建造，設(shè)置MoreExpressions：putabout散布（消息）；宣稱It'sbeingputaboutthatthePrimeMinistermayresign.putacross解釋；表達(dá)I'mnotputtingmymeaningacrossverywell.e.g.Heputupanewfencearoundhishouse.Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddownsothatblocksofapartmentscouldbeputup.previousbackindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3putaside節(jié)?。ㄥX、時間）；儲蓄；儲存…備用Hehasalittlemoneyputasideforarainyday.他積蓄了一點錢以備不時之需。putaway放好；拋棄；儲存Putyourtoysawayinthecupboardwhenyou'vefinishedplaying.putdown寫下；記下“Putitdowntomyaccount,please.”MoreExpressions：Barrier

(line30):thingthatpreventsprogressormovement障礙;妨礙e.g.Thedriversloweddownasheapproachedthepolicebarrier.Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbebarrierstoeducationalprogress.Theysoonovercamethelanguagebarrier.

不久他們便克服了語言上的障礙。obstacle

impediment

obstructionhindranceComparison:obstacle1.N-COUNTAnobstacleisanobjectthatmakesitdifficultforyoutogowhereyouwanttogo,becauseitisinyourway.障礙物例：Mostcompetitioncarswillonlyrolloveriftheyhitanobstacle.多數(shù)賽車在撞到障礙物時都會翻車。2.N-COUNTYoucanrefertoanythingthatmakesitdifficultforyoutodosomethingasanobstacle.障礙例：Overcrowdingremainsalargeobstacletoimprovingconditions.過度擁擠仍然是改善條件的一大障礙。impediment1.N-COUNTSomethingthatisanimpedimenttoapersonorthingmakestheirmovement,development,orprogressdifficult.妨礙;障礙物[FORMAL]例：Hewassatisfiedthattherewasnolegalimpedimenttothemarriage.他對于這場婚姻沒有法律上的障礙感到很滿意。2.N-COUNTSomeonewhohasaspeechimpedimenthasadisabilitythatmakesspeakingdifficult.(言語)障礙例：John'sslightspeechimpedimentmadeitdifficultforhismothertounderstandhim.約翰輕微的口吃使他母親難以聽懂他。obstruction1.N-COUNTAnobstructionissomethingthatblocksaroadorpath.障礙例：Johnwasirritatedbydriversparkingnearhishouseandcausinganobstruction.約翰被眾司機在他房子附近停車而造成阻塞所激怒。2.N-VARAnobstructionissomethingthatblocksapassageinyourbody.梗阻例：Theboywassufferingfromabowelobstruction.那男孩當(dāng)時在受腸梗阻之苦。3.N-UNCOUNTObstructionistheactofdeliberatelydelayingsomethingorpreventingsomethingfromhappening,usuallyinbusiness,law,orgovernment.故意妨礙例：Mr.Andersonrefusedtolettheminandnowfacesacriminalchargeofobstruction.安德森先生當(dāng)時拒絕讓他們進(jìn)入，現(xiàn)在面臨一項故意妨礙罪的指控。hindrancehindranceisapersonorthingthatmakesitmoredifficultforyoutodosomething.妨礙者;障礙物例：Thehigherrateshavebeenahindrancetoeconomicrecovery.居高不下的稅率已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇的阻礙物。Barricade

(line33):v.

1.在...設(shè)置路障;筑柵防御

Theybarricadedthemainroadwithfallentrees.

他們用倒下的樹堵住了主要道路。2.n.

路障,街壘Protestershavebeenputtingupbarricadesacrossanumberofmajorstreets.Translate：恐怖分子在樓里搭起了防御工事。Theterroristsbarricadedthemselvesinsidethebuilding.backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3MoreExpressions：takeover把...從一地帶到另一地;

接收,接管takeafter相似takeback撤銷；同意回來takefor

當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為takein收留，領(lǐng)悟，欺騙takeon

雇用；聘用承擔(dān)（工作、責(zé)任等）takeup

開始從事；專注于；占據(jù)Wander(line36):漫游;閑逛;徘徊;迷失;心不在焉e.g.Whenhegotboredhewanderedaroundthecampus.wanderoverthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間漫步wanderthrough/overtheworld漫游世界Someofthesheephavewanderedaway.

有些羊走失了.Don’twanderfromthesubject別岔離本題Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉.stroll inarelaxedwayforpleasure散步；閑逛wander withnoaimordirection游蕩，漫游stride inaconfidentorangryway跨過；大步行走march soldiers行軍，進(jìn)軍Hikeforlongdistancesinthecountrysideorthemountains遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.(para.11)Occurtocomeinto(sb’smind)想起；想到那時，連管理人員也沒想過，采用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖侄稳シ婪端恕anguagePointsTakeoff

(line46):1)(aircraft,birdorinsect)moveformthegroundandbegintofly

起飛e.g.Kidslikewatchingplanestakeoffandland.Asmoothtake-off平穩(wěn)的起飛2)remove

除去;脫掉

takeofftheshirt3)deduct

減去;減少Take50pofftheprice減價五十便士LanguagePointsTake的其他短語Takeone’schance碰運氣Takedown記錄記下Takeone’stimeoversth.不匆忙;不急;慢慢來Takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為真實;視為當(dāng)然Takesb.forgranted認(rèn)為某人之立場和行動是應(yīng)該的(而非恩惠)Takeaftersb.(長相或性格方面)象某人(尤指父母親)Takesth.Apart拆開某物(機器)Takeback收回

Takein吸收;欺騙Takeover接收;接管(商店等);接任Taketo從事;沉湎于taketodrinking嗜酒LanguagePointsHold/keep(sb.)atbay

(line50):prevent…fromcomingnear不讓…逼近Sheleftthelightonatnighttokeepherfearsatbay.吃橘子可以防感冒.e.g.Eatingorangeskeepscoldsatbay.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3sideways(line53):a./ad.to,towardsorfromtheside斜著的，斜向一邊的e.g.shootsb.a~glance

瞟…一眼Crabswalksideways.蟹橫行。Weturnedthetablesidewaystogetitintotheroom.我們把桌子斜向一邊以便把它搬進(jìn)房間里。backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3standfor(line54):represent,mean代表，表示象征。e.g.Hestandsforthespiritoffreedom.MoreExpressions:Standagainst抵抗，反對Westandagainsthurtingothersaswedon'tliketobehurt.Standinforsb.臨時替代Standout突出HertalentsstandoutincomparisonwiththeothersStandupfor支持backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3indexbreakThefieldsandwoodswerebathedinagoldenlightatsunrise.tobatheawound

洗傷口Thecoachtoldhimtobathehiseyestwiceaday.教練叫他每天洗眼兩次。bebathedinsweat

Tearsbathedhischeeks.淚流滿面e.g.

overbebathedin(line55):coverorenvelopasifwithliquid沉浸于，沐浴于moreUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Comparison:takeabathe常指海水浴或江河水浴;takeabath指普通洗澡。previousbackindexbreakoverTheMediterraneanSeabathestheshoreofItaly.地中海環(huán)抱著意大利的海岸。goforabathe去游泳haveabathe

游泳,洗(海水)澡MoreExpressions:DifficultSentencesOurneighborhoodsarebathedinhigh-intensitylight;wedonotwanttoaffordourselvesevensomuchaluxuryasashadow.(para.14)我們的居住區(qū)處在強光源的照射之下，我們連哪怕像陰影這樣小小的享受也不想給自己。Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3analyze(line58):backindexbreakoverEg.topsychoanalyze.精神分析法治療Assembleyourknowledgeand~it:thatisthewayforward.Analysisn.criticalanalysis批評性分析[?'n?l?s?s]analyses(pl.)[?'n?l?s?z]Analystn.

分析家['?n?l?st]Vt.分析，解析，研究['?n?,la?z]

Translation:我們將分析這次民意調(diào)查的結(jié)果，并在明天做出報告。We’ll~theresultsofthepollandreportonourfindingstomorrow.With/byasmallmargin(line59):小/大幅度地e.g.GovernorBushwontheelectionbutbyasmallmargin.People’sdemandforair-conditioninghasincreasedbyalargemargin.當(dāng)今人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的倚賴大幅度地增加了。Nowadayspeople’sdependenceonInternethasincreasedbyabig/widemargin.margin:n.1)theemptyspaceatthesideofapage頁邊的空白Hewidenedhismarginssohisessaywouldlooklonger.2)thedifferencebetweentwoamounts,especiallythedifferenceinthenumberofvotesorpointsbetweenthewinnerandtheloserinanelectionorothercontest.差數(shù)Marginsarelowandmanycompaniesarestruggling.3)[usuallysingular]anadditionalamountofsomethingsuchastime,money,orspace(時間、花費上保留的)余地；余裕Youshouldallowamarginofatleast15minutesbeforetheinterview.Civilize(line65):開化;使文明e.g.TheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenterhasshockedthecivilizedworld.Somepeoplebelievethatitisthedutyofthegovernmenttocivilizethejungletribes.Hiswifehashadacivilizinginfluenceonhim.

他妻子對改進(jìn)他言談舉止有潛移默化的影響。Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.

許多粗野的男人在妻子的開導(dǎo)下變得文雅了。

civiliann.群眾，平民Civil公民的;人類社會的;平民的civilrights公民權(quán)civilengineering土木工程civilservant公務(wù)員civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)Civillaw民法civildisobedience非暴力抵抗Civilization教化;開化;教導(dǎo);文明;文化Reflection

(line66):1)athingbringingdiscreditorcriticism有損聲譽(或受指責(zé))的事非議;(對名譽、品格)有損的事[C][(+on/upon)]

Children'sbadbehaviorisoftenareflectionontheirparents.

小孩的壞品行常常有損父母的名譽。

Youraccusationofmylyingisareflectiononmyreputation.

你說我撒謊,這有損我的名譽。2)reflecting(carefulthinking)orbeingreflected思考e.g.Afterthirtyyearsasateacher,