2023屆濮陽市重點中高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.whereD.what—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?一No.Tvelearnedthatit'sbestuntilitblowsover.A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoffBythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmakeThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyouwhereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwithD.fitinwithDuetothecountry'sgrowingrateofurbanization,China'smigrantpopulationtobeover200millionby2020.A?predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredictedIfoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall B.installingC.havinginstalledD.installedIt'smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond一Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.waswriting D.wouldwriteAftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindofsituation.A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthenanyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.16、A.successB?differenceC.profitD.fortune17、A.becauseB.ifC.onceD.though18、A.reliesongoesafterC.caresaboutD.looksfor19、A.necessarilyB.interestingly16、A.successB?differenceC.profitD.fortune17、A.becauseB.ifC.onceD.though18、A.reliesongoesafterC.caresaboutD.looksfor19、A.necessarilyB.interestinglyhonestlyD.importantly20、A.respectB.forgiveC.inspireD.protect第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)AboyquarreledwithhisparentsandL_(run)awayfromhome.Hehadahardlifewithoutanycontactwithhisfamilyfor2?(year).Laterhewantedtogohomebuthewasafraidthathisparentsmightnotwelcomehim.Finallyhedecidedtowritealettertohisfather3.(express)hisdesiretoreturnhomeandbegginghispardon.Inhisletterheaskedhisfathertotieawhiteribbononthetreenearhishousebythesideoftherailwaylinesifhewasready4.(welcome)himbackhome?5?hedidnotseetheribbononthetree,hewouldthinkthathisfamilydidnotwelcomehimandthenhewouldleavehomeforever.Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery6?(nervous)asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome.Tohisgreatsurprise,thetree7.(decorate)withhundredsofwhiteribbons,8,dancedinthewind.Hisfamilydidnotwanthimtomiss9,sightoftheribbonandthewelcomesignal,sotheycoveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-hearted10?(happy)andwillingnesstowelcomehimback.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwasveryyoung,Istayedatmyhometownwithmygrandma、Shewasadiligentwoman、Shelikestogrowvegetablesortakescareofallthehouseworks>Thoughmyparentsoftenaskhertoquitthework,mygrandmaneverlisten>Shetakesthatshedoesashergreatjoy、IunderstandherbecauseIseehersmileandsatisfledwithlife、Severalmonthsbefore,myfatherboughtforheranewsmartphone>AndduringtheSpringFestival,IinstructedheronhowemailandusetheInternet、Asidefromemailing,shethinksitfeelsgreatlytotalktotheirgrandchildrenonWeChat、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（25分）假定你是李華，在光明中學讀書，課外在跟某電臺“Followme”節(jié)目自學英語，遇到一些問題，想得到該欄目授課老師的幫助?，F(xiàn)在給他寫封求助信，內容如下:遇到的問題生詞多，難記；課文長，難背；語法難，難懂。請求幫助講解記單詞方法；授課時講慢一些，能讓一般學生聽懂；講解語法規(guī)則，傳授學法。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。Dearteacher,Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B6、C7、D8、C9、A10、A11、B12、C13、B14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、A2、C3、B4、D1、C2、A3、D1、502.D504.D506.C508.B1、B2、D3、C4、A660、D1、B2、A第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27>1.ranyearsexpressingtowelcomeIfnervouslywasdecoratedwhichthehappiness第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）h<*nIwasvrryyoungwIsIhv<mIhImyhdinclownwithmygrandnuESh<*whkh<lilig<kiitiswoman.Sh1*likrsIogrowvrg<*tal)lcsorlakes<*an*ofallllwhwiscvwrkx. mypaninisand houseworki4lcuiaskh<*rIo(]iiitihework,mygnintlnianeverlixleii?Sh<*l?k<ksihalshe<I<m*sashrrgnudlistens whatjoy.Iini(lrrstan<llifrbecauseIsrrh<*rsniilrandsalisfirdwillilift*.S<*v<*nilinonlhsbrforr.myagofatherboughtfXrheranewsnuirtphone.And(hiringtheSpringFestival,IinstructedheronhowAemailandusetheInternet.Asidefromemailing,shethinksilfeels/卻1、totalktoto great28、tlirirgran(28、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29>Dearteacher,PmLiHua,astudentfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.Pmwritingtoaskforsomehelp.IhavemetwithmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.First,Ifindourtextsfullofnewwordsthatareverydifflcultformetomemorize.Besides,thetextsaretoolongformetorecite.Whafsmore,grammarisalsoverydifficulttolearn.Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketointroduceussomegoodwaystolearnnewwordssothatwecanmemorizethemeasily?Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyoutoteachthetextmoreslowlysothattheaveragestudentscaneasilyfollowyou.Also,Iwouldlikeyoutointroducesomerulesandgoodwaystolearngrammar.FmsurethatIcanmakegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudywithyourhelp.That'sall,thankyou.Your,LiHuaA.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.CanNewenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout一Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum^—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.A?hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissedThechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.A.tospin B.spinningC.havingspunD.tohavespunWillyourequireanythingelse?Yes,I likeawhisky.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.mightNobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for B.andC.but D.soSheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfrom-Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.-andyoucandoitwell.A.TakeitweasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Ifsuptoyou—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?一?Seeyouthen.A.rdloveto. B.Thafssettled.C.IfsuptoyouD.MypleasureCheckyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.A?whatB.whichC.whetherD.thatAsa（n）andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A?correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD?investigative第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutuzero-emissionsvehicles"，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators（發(fā)電機）.Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地熱）plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those^zero-emissions^carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.ItisnotIt'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,it'snothappening."Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat-atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyouasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit'sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars'batteries.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun?A.nolessthan25miles B.asfaras50milesC.lessthan25miles D.asfaras25miles3、Accordingtothetext,electriccars?aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyburnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesareverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedarepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill4、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationelectriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-poweredcousinszero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentelectriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething（8分）ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishmanAneedtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongestedwithcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.BrightonBrightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater'sedgeforadip.BournemouthLocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.BlackpoolOnthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.SouthendOntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.1、Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.2、Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?A?BlackpooLB.Bournemouth.C?Briton.D.Southend.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.Peoplecrowdedintothewater'sedgeatBritonforaquickswim.DeSouthendisabetterpreferredresortthanBritonbyLondonlocals.23.（8分）TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs（地畫）intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）,Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological（考古學的）group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate（oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode（腐蝕）it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.1、502.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Theywerebuiltasabigmap.Theywereformedbynature.C?Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2、504.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.Three.D.Four.3、506.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4、508.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eternal”probablymean?Non-stop. B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life. D.High-end.（8分）Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater（andbetter）one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.Fvebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They*reotherprimates（靈長目動物）,afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian（哺乳動物的）class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals*'bringanethical（倫理的）revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?1、AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof.A.interactionanalysisA.interactioncreation D.abstraction2、Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs?learnlettersquicklyhaveagoodeyesightcanbuildupagoodrelationshipcanapplyknowledgetonewsituations3、Paragraph4ismainlyabout?thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumansthenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammalsachangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsadiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsTheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsScienceReportsonFoodAnimalsARevolutioninFoodAnimals25.(10分)SummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower'suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral（大教堂）,theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity'shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.84660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A.EiffelTowerDinner B.SeineRiverCruiseDinnerLesOmbresrestaurantDinner D.MoulinRougeShowInWhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercru