【課件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+P1-4課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1ScienceFiction新人教選擇性必修Book4ReadingandThinkingP1-4LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwilldiscussrobotsandwhateffectsrobotsbringtoourlife;predictthecontentofthetext;getthekeyinformationandfindoutthestructureofthetext;makeagroupdiscussionandwriteanendingforthetext.IsaacAsimovLeadinIsaacAsimov

isanAmericanscientistandauthor,whowrotesciencefiction,proposedthreeLawsofRobotics

(inthe1940's):Law1:Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.Law2:ArobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.Law3:ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaws.LeadinWhattypesofrobotsarethefollowingrobots?industrialrobotsentertainmentrobotshouseholdrobotsDoyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto

thinkforitself?havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumanstoday?Leadin1.Whatdoyouexpecttoreadfromthetext?2.Whosesatisfactiondoyouthinkwillbeguaranteed?3.Whatdoestheword“adapted”mean?4.Willtherebearobotinthisnovel?Whattypeofrobotwillitbe?PredictionFocusonthetitleandthepicturetopredict:FastreadingReadthestory,whichwasoriginallywrittenbyfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov.Takenotesonwhothesepeopleareandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontTonyClaireGladys

ClaffernmadecouplebetestedoutawomanthatClaireenviesThemainideaofthetext:Itismainlyabouthowahousehold_________was_________________inafamily.robottestedoutFastreadingDetailedreadingHowdidthestorydevelop?ReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.TonyClaire1.BeforeTonyarriveddislike2.whenshefirstsawhimalarmed3.whenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedembarrassed4.whenTonyofferedsympathyadmiring&trusting5.whenTonyhelpedhertalktothesaleswomanthankful6.whenClairefellandTonycaughtandheldhershy&nervousGroupdiscussion1.Howdoyouthinkthisstorywillend?2.Whatwouldhappennextintheparty?Wasitsuccessful?3.WhatwouldhappentoClaire?Wassheeventuallysatisfied?4.WhatwouldhappentoTony?Didhepassthetestintheexperiment?Workingroupsandcomeupwithan(happy/surprising/sad)ending.GroupdiscussionThedoorbellrangjustasClaire’shusbandenteredfromthegaragedoor.Larryhadcomehomeearly.TonydeclaredthathelovedClaire.Larry,hearingthis,racedtotakeherfromTony’sarms.“Whatareyoudoing,Tony?”yelledLarry.“IamdoingasIamprogrammed!”answeredTony.Justthentheladieswhohadrangthedoorbellappeared.“Youdidn’tanswerthedoors,sowejustdecidedtocomein,”Gladyssaid.“See!Itoldyou!That’sthemanshewastalkingsweetlyto!”“Goodheavens!”shoutedalltheladies.Groupdiscussion“Heisn’tahuman!”answeredLarry.“He’sarobotIdesignedtotakecareofClaire.Ijustneverimagined…”“Whatahandsomerobotwithdecoratingskills!”exclaimedoneoftheladies.“Ineedhim!”demandedGladys.“Iwantonetoo,”shoutedalltheothers.Fromthatdayon,theordersformoreTony’swentonandon.Claireremainedstylish,keptabeautifulhome,andherhusband.Readtherestofthestory,andthencompletethechart.DetailedreadingOccasionClaire…

Beforehearrived

WhenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedWhenTonyofferedsympathytoherWhenshefirstsawhimdislikedhimwasalarmedfeltembarrassedadmiredhim1234DetailedreadingOccasionClaire…

whenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswomanaftertheladiessawTonyholdingherandspeakingtoherlovinglythroughthewindowaftersherememberedhewasjustamachineandshouted,“Leavemealone!”whenshefellandTonycaughtandheldhercalledhimadearfelthiswarmthfeltbeingenviedcriedallnight5678DetailedreadingReadthestoryagainandfindthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing.TonyHumanbeingfacialexpressionneverchanges;facialexpressionchangesoften;programmedtoappearsensitiveandearing;alwaysthesamecanshowtruesensitivityandcare;emotionscanchangeDetailedreadingsmoothhair;offerssympathy;treatspeoplekindly;warmbodyDetailedreadingUsethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.ComparisonContrastthesameassimilartosimilarlymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewaydifferentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastEXAMPLEAhumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.IncontrasttoTony,whoneverchangedfromhisprogramming,ahuman’semotionscanchange.Unit1ScienceFiction新人教選擇性必修

Book4LanguagepointsP2-4課文回顧Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.

Buildupyourvocabulary11.Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty,andtrusthiswordscompletely.2.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehad

arrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.integrityhadanappointmentwith3.

Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’s

self-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareof

thisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswere

allowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbe

presumed

innocentuntilprovenotherwise.exceptionalweredismissednotguiltyMatcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.21.income2.fee3.fare4.payment5.salary6.bonus7.saving8.wageA

moneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,by

theorganisationheorsheisworkingforB

moneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.C

moneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyor

weeklybasisextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’s

D

wagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceE

moneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoonF

moneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationfor

adviceorservicesG

moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthe

bus,train,ortaxiHmoneysavedforaspecialpurposeItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.1句意：這項試驗將由拉里的夫人克萊爾來嘗試。testv.測試，檢驗，試驗testout檢驗，試驗（尤指理論或想法）例：①Testyourbrakesregularly.

定期檢測一下你的剎車。②Thewatershouldbetestedforlead.

這水要檢測含鉛量。③TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetotestoutthemarket.他們在歐洲開了一家商店，檢驗一下市場情況。2句意：但是拉里勸她說機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓她受到傷害。還會是個意外收獲。bonusn.意外收獲；獎金；紅利例：1.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎金。...butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.2.Inadditiontohissalary,hehasabonusof25yuanpermonth.

除工資外，他每月還有二十五元錢的獎金。【拓展】“獎金、回報”【練習】選詞填空：1.ThefirmrecognizedTom’soutstandingworkbygivinghimanextra_______.2.Thekingsaidthatsuchabravesoldierwasworthyof________.3.TheactorwonanAcademy________forhisroleinthefilm.4.First_________inthecompetitionwillbeamealattherestaurantofyourchoice.bonus強調額外的回報，獎金之類reward強調應得的回報，報酬award（在某方面杰出而受到認可的）獎品，獎（項）prize（比賽、競賽中獲得的）獎品，獎金bonusrewardAwardprize例：1.Shewas________atthethoughtoftravellingalone.

她一想到獨自旅行就害怕。However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.3句意：然而她初次見到機器人的時候就感到有點兒吃驚。alarmedadj.擔心的，害怕的alarmingadj.使人驚恐的，令人驚慌的2.Therainforestsaredisappearingatan_______