2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)翼云中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)翼云中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.—What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"？

—Letme_________thewordsinthenewdictionary.（）A.look

at B.look

for C.look

after D.look

up2.--HowcanwegotfullscoresinourP.E.test，sir？

--

carefullyeveryday.（）A.For

practicing B.By

practicing

C.With

practicing D.To

practice3.Readingthefirst

ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.（）A.

letter B.

word C.

sentence D.

page4.—

doesshestudyEnglish？

—

workingwithagroup.（）A.

How，By B.

How，In C.

What，By D.

What，At5.—Who______the

computer?

—Sorry,I've

no

idea.But

it

has

changed

the

world

greatly.A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played6.—Doyouknowhowtopronouncethisword？

—Yes.I

inthedictionaryyesterday.（）A.

gave

it

up B.

worked

it

out C.

looked

it

up D.

made

it

up7.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto________newwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.A.look

up B.look

at C.look

for D.look

around8.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcan___________inadictionary.（）A.clean

them

up B.use

them

up C.put

them

up D.look

them

up9.—WheredidyoustudyFrench？Yoncatspeakitreallywell.

—Ididn't.Ijust

whenIlivedthere.（）A.

looked

it

up B.

picked

it

up C.

took

it

up D.

put

it

up10.-____doyoustudyforatest？

-____readingthetextbooks.A.How，

In B.How，

By C.Why，

By D.What，

In二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Ifyouhavetheflu（流感），it'sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa（n）（36）______hatcouldmakesomepeopleill（有?。?Weshould（37______itspreading（蔓延）around.Thefluisafever（38______oneormoreofthese：cough，sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu，homeisthe（39______placetostay.

Ifyoustayathome，youwon'tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu，（40______athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.

Takethesesteps（步驟）ifyoufeel（41）______：

Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe（42）______totalkaboutwhether（是否）youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.

Stayhomefromschoolandother（43）______places.Also，trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands（44）______.

Getrest，drinkmorewaterandyou'llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou'refeeling（45）______theycantakegoodcareofyou.

Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou'refeelingbetter.11.

A.illness（疾?。?B.happiness

C.hope D.way12.

A.let B.stop C.keep D.have13.

A.for B.on C.about D.with14.

A.good B.well C.better D.best15.

A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting16.

A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored17.

A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer18.

A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded19.

A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never20.

A.so B.or C.although D.but三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）21.Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.（1）______，especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyofchildren'ssafetyintheUS，theNationalSafeKidsCampaign（NSKC）foundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-related（與受傷相關(guān)的）deathsamongchildrenareinsummer.

（2）______.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer，childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.（3）______."Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendtimeoutdoors，theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety."saidEverettKoop，anexpertoftheNSKC.

（4）______，theNSKCstarteda"MakeitaSafeKidsSummer"Campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）duringNationalSafeKidsWeek，fromMay5throughMay12.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC：

?Alwayswearyourseatbelt.

?Makesurethereisanadultaroundwhenyoudecidetogoswimming.

?（5）______

?Obeyalltrafficlaws.

A.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.

B.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe.

C.Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy'sresults.

D.However，expertssayitisalsothemostdangerous.

E.Wearalifejacket（救生衣）whenonaboatordoingwatersports.

F.Childrencan'tgooutsideinsummer.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）AASchoolReport

Name：EdwardScott

School：KevinGroveStateHighSchool

Grade：7TermEnding：July7th

Schoolreopens：September1stSubjectsRemarks（評(píng)價(jià)）MathsHeisalittleweakinthis，buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothersScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties．Welldone!EnglishHeisthebestintheclass．Keepitup．FrenchHisreadingisverygood，andhecanremembermanywords．HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis，buthasdonebetterthanbefore．GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld．MusicHedoesn'tlikepopsongs，thoughsingsverywell．Summary（總結(jié)）Edwardisabletodomuchbetter，butheneedstoworkhardernextterm．ClassTeacher：Ivy

Headmaster：M．L．Martin．22.Afterreadingthis，weknowthisis______．A.astudyingplanofEdwardScott B.ateachingplanofIvy

C.aschoolreportofEdwardScott D.aworkingplanofM．

E.Martin 23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage？______A.P．E． B.Music C.Maths D.History24.Edward'sbestsubjectis______．A.science B.French C.geography D.English25.Edwardisnotsogoodat______．A.scienceandgeography B.mathsandhistory

C.historyandFrench D.musicandEnglish26.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？______A.Edwardcan'tsingsongsverywell．

B.Edwarddoesn'tdowellinscience．

C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm．

D.Edwardlearnstwoforeignlanguagesinschool．BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.

LaterhebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelieveeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.

Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandmanner."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers."hesaid.27.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause______.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod28.Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports______asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers29.Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cute30.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.

③Confucius'fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①②31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）Hi，Louis!

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.

Everyonelovesholidayssinceonedoesn'tneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolandwork，butnotallofthemarethesame.OnsomeofthemyougoouttheU.S.，everyonethinksNewYear'sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.Christmasisthetimetostayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.TheoppositeistrueinJapanthough.Forexample，inJapan，NewYearisforspendingtimewiththefamilytoeat，talk，havefun.andgotothetemples.ButChristmasisforboyandgirlfriendstogooutandexchangegifts.OriginallyChristmasshouldbetocelebratethebirthofChrist.

IhavebeeninterestedinforeigncustomssinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidaycustoms，youwilllearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Thisismuchmoreinterestingthanlearningthematthelibraryfrommorningtoevening.

Love，Sue根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤.正確的用"T，錯(cuò)誤的用"F.32.Usually，nobodygoestoschoolorworksduringholidays.______33.Christmasisthetimetostayhometoeat，talkandhavefunwiththefamily.______34.Allthecountrieshavethesamewaytocelebratetheholidays.______35.Beinginterestedinforeigncustomsmeansbeinginterestedindifferenthistoriesandcultures.______36.ThispassageisaboutthecustomsandholidaysinJapan.______六、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）37.Inourlongandwonderfulhistory，thereweresomanyChinesetraditionalfairytaleslikeNuWarepairsthesky，YuGongtriestomovethemountainsandsoon.Todaylet'sreadoneofthem，F(xiàn)uximakesfishingnet.

Peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreesforfood.However，astheincreasing（增長）ofpopulation，therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Astheleader，F(xiàn)uxitriedtosolvetheproblem.Hewashard—workingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim.Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea.Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood.Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands.Buttheydidn'tmakeit.Oneday，F(xiàn)uxisawaspider（蜘蛛）makingitsnet.Hegotinspiration（靈感）fromaspiderweb.Heusedvines（葡萄藤）tomakeafishingnettocatchfish.

WhenFuxiledhispeopletotheseaside，hetaughtpeopletothrowthenetinthesea.Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting，theygotalotoffish.PeoplewereveryhappyandthankedFuxi.

Afterthat，moreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishingnetsandcatchfish.Peoplegotenoughfoodtoeat.ThatisallthankstoFuxi，theinventorofthefishingnet.ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromthenature.(1)ThereasonwhyFuxi'speoplelikehim：______(2)ThewayFuxiandhispeoplecatchfishatfirst：______(3)Fuxigethisinspirationfrom：______(4)Thetimepeopleneedtowaitfortogetfishbyusingthenet：______(5)Wecanlearnfromthestory：______七、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）38.Ben（1）______（notsleep）atfirst.Hefinallyfeel（2）______（sleep）whenthewindwas（3）______（die）downataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup，thesunwas（4）______（rise）.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhood（5）______amess.Fallentrees，（6）______（break）windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpclean（7）______theneighborhoodtogether.（8）______thestormbrokemanythings（9）______，it（10）______（bring）familiesandneighborsclosertogether.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共40.0分）39.Myparentsdon'tallowme______（hang）outwithfriends.40.Idon'thavefreetime______（do）thethingsIlike.41.Whydon'tyou______（get）upearlierthismorning？42.Ifoundalittlechild______（cry）bytheriveryesterday.43.Don'tforget______（close）thedoorwhenyouleave.44.Weshouldoffer______（help）thepoorintime.45.Theyshouldletyou______（watch）yourfavoriteshow.46.Shealwaysrefuses______（give）ussomeadvice.47.Don't______（speak）loudlyinfrontofpeople.48.Doyoumind______（I）playingcomputergamesallthetime？九、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共20.0分）49.英國人不喜歡那樣的人。

TheEnglishdon't____________peoplelikethat.50.她知道我周末想開船出去試一下。

SheknewIwantedto______theboat______attheweekend.51.我曾經(jīng)在倫敦居住過。

I____________liveinLondon.52.我們還在向大家分發(fā)食物。

Wearestill____________thefood.53.我希望你們能提出一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃．

I

hope

you

can______

a

better

plan

than

this．

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A看著；B尋找；C照顧；D查閱；由題干句式"Let

me_____

the

words

in

the

new

dictionary"（讓我在新字典里____這些單詞）可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：D。

—"一帶一路"是什么意思？

—讓我在新字典里查閱一下這些單詞。

要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。2.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)for為了，因?yàn)?；by通過方式；with和...在一起；topractice是動(dòng)詞不定式，常做目的狀語。問句中是用How提問的，問的是方式，答句應(yīng)用by后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故應(yīng)填：By

practicing。

故選：B。

——我們的體育考試怎么能得滿分，老師？

——通過每天認(rèn)真練習(xí)。

正確辨析各介詞短語的含義，結(jié)合題干句意選擇作答。3.【答案】C【解析】letter字母；word單詞；sentence句子；meaning意義。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在閱讀整篇文章之前，先閱讀每一段的第一句話，這樣可以幫助你快速理解大意。

故選：C。

在閱讀整篇文章之前，先閱讀每一段的第一句話，這樣可以幫助你快速理解大意．

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境正確作答。4.【答案】A【解析】第一個(gè)空，How怎么、如何；What什么。這里對(duì)"方式"提問，用How。C和D不正確。第二個(gè)空，By通過；In在里。這里表示"通過與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作學(xué)習(xí)英語"，用介詞By。B不正確。

故選：A。

--她是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的？

--通過與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，再分清介詞的用法，選擇合適答案。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：——誰發(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)？——對(duì)不起，我不知道，但它極大地改變了世界?？疾閯?dòng)詞，A.發(fā)明；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.制造；D玩。應(yīng)該是"發(fā)明"計(jì)算機(jī)。故選A。6.【答案】C【解析】A.放棄；B.解決；C.查找；D.組成；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語

yesterday可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，句中動(dòng)詞使用過去式，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)都正確。結(jié)合上文"你知道這個(gè)詞怎么發(fā)音嗎？"和空后in

the

dictionary可知，句意為：昨天我在字典中查找它了。句中考查動(dòng)詞短語look

up。

故選：C。

—你知道這個(gè)詞怎么發(fā)音嗎？

—是的。昨天我在字典中查找它了。

平時(shí)注意積累動(dòng)詞短語，結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：閱讀的時(shí)候沒必要在字典里一直查找新單詞。lookup查找，lookat看，lookfor尋找，lookaround環(huán)視。故選A。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你碰見新單詞，你可以查字典。cheanthemup清掃干凈；usethemup用光；putthemup把他們張貼起來；lookthemup查詢。遇見新單詞，查詢字典。故選：D。9.【答案】B【解析】looksthup查閱；pickup撿起，偶爾學(xué)會(huì)；takeup從事；putup張貼。根據(jù)Where

did

you

study

French？Yon

cat

speakit

really

well.（你在哪里學(xué)的法語？你可以說得這么好。）可知，當(dāng)我住在那時(shí)，偶爾間學(xué)會(huì)的，pickup偶然間學(xué)會(huì)。

故選：B。

--你在哪里學(xué)的法語？你可以說得這么好。

--我沒有。當(dāng)我住在那時(shí)偶然學(xué)會(huì)的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。平時(shí)注意積累。10.【答案】B【解析】第一個(gè)空，How怎么；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)readingthetextbooks"閱讀課本"可知，應(yīng)該問"怎么"為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？對(duì)方式提問用How。C、D不正確。第二個(gè)空，表示"通過"閱讀課本，用介詞By。A不正確。

故選：B。

--你怎樣為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？

--通過閱讀課本。

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清介詞的用法，選擇合適答案。11~20.【答案】A、B、D、D、D、C、C、D、B、A【解析】36．A考查名詞．A表示疾??；B表示開心C表示希望；D表示方法．由thatcouldmakesomepeopleill（有?。┛芍颂幈硎疽?yàn)樗且环N疾病，選A．

37．B考查動(dòng)詞．A表示讓；B表示阻止，停止；C表示保持，堅(jiān)持；D表示有．由上文的thatcouldmakesomepeopleill（有?。┛芍柚顾?，選B．

38．D考查介詞．A表示對(duì)于；B表示在…上；C表示大約；D表示有，和．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示流感通常是發(fā)燒，或帶著這些癥狀：咳嗽，喉嚨痛或頭痛．選D．

39．D考查形容詞的最高級(jí)．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示如果你得了流感，家是最好的停留的地方，選D．

40．D考查動(dòng)詞．A表示吃B表示玩C表示學(xué)習(xí)；D表示休息．由以上描述的流感的癥狀可推知，如果得了流感，在家休息是你需要做的，選D．

41．C考查形容詞．A表示餓的B表示生氣的；C表示生病的；D表示無聊的．下文的建議是對(duì)得了流感生了病的建議，選C．

42．C考查名詞．A表示教師；B表示工人；C表示醫(yī)生；D表示歌手．由totalkaboutwhether（是否）youhavethefluorsomeotherillness可知應(yīng)該打電話給醫(yī)生，選C．

43．D考查形容詞．A表示不錯(cuò)的；B表示重要的；C表示不同的；D表示擁擠的．由上文的流感會(huì)傳染給周圍的人可知此處表示遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校和其他擁擠的地方，選D．

44．B考查副詞．A表示幾乎不；B表示經(jīng)常；C表示幾乎不；D表示從不．由Also，trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill可知此處表示通過經(jīng)常洗你的手來做到，選B．

45．A考查連詞．A表示所以；B表示或者；C表示雖然；D表示但是．分析語境可知theycantakegoodcareofyou是Besuretotellyourparentshowyou'refeeling的原因，選A．

本文介紹了流感是一種傳染病，當(dāng)?shù)昧肆鞲?，最好要遠(yuǎn)離人多的地方，在家里休息．并介紹了當(dāng)?shù)昧肆鞲袘?yīng)該怎么做．

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】E【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Children

know

that

summer

is

probably

the

most

fun

of

all

seasons.

（孩子們知道夏天可能是所有季節(jié)中最有趣的。）可知說的是夏天可能是所有季節(jié)中最有趣的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說然而，專家說這也是最危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文They

always

know

summer

is

a

dangerous

season

for

children.（他們總是知道夏天對(duì)孩子來說是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的季節(jié)。）可知說的是夏天是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的季節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說專家們對(duì)研究結(jié)果并不感到驚訝。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文During

the

summer，children

are

out

of

school

and

spend

more

time

outdoors.（在夏天，孩子們離開學(xué)校，花更多的時(shí)間在戶外。）可知說的是孩子們有更多的時(shí)間在戶外。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們更有可能發(fā)生事故或受傷。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文the

NSKC

started

a"Make

it

a

Safe

Kids

Summer"Campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）

during

National

Safe

Kids

Week，from

May

5

through

May

12.（5月5日至5月12日，全國兒童安全周期間，NSKC發(fā)起了"讓孩子們過一個(gè)安全的夏天"活動(dòng)。）可知說的是NSKC發(fā)起了一個(gè)保持孩子安全的活動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說幫助孩子們保持安全。故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Make

sure

there

is

an

adult

around

when

you

decide

to

go

swimming.（當(dāng)你決定去游泳的時(shí)候，確保有一個(gè)成年人在身邊。）可知說的是水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在船上或做水上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)穿救生衣。故選E。

短文主要寫了夏天是最有趣的季節(jié)，但也是最危險(xiǎn)的季節(jié)。NSKC為了幫助孩子們保持安全，發(fā)起了"讓孩子們過一個(gè)安全的夏天"活動(dòng)，并提供了一些重要的夏季安全提示。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。22~26.【答案】C、A、D、B、C【解析】CADBC

略

略27~31.【答案】B、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）B．推理判斷題．題意：我們今天還記得孔子主要是因?yàn)槭裁?？A．helivedapoorlifeinhis．childhood童年時(shí)他過著貧窮的生活，B．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabout

education在教育方真他有一些偉大的思想和觀點(diǎn)，C．hetraveledwithhisstudents，fromstatetostate他帶著弟子周游列國，D．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod他生活在春秋時(shí)期．根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句"people，stillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday．"（今天人們還記得并尊敬孔子是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)教育的貢獻(xiàn)．）可以推測(cè)，本題選B．

（2）D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He

visited

many

famous

teachers

and

learned

music，history，poetry

and

sports"可知孔子通過他拜訪了許多著名的教師的方式來學(xué)習(xí)音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育．故選D．

（3）C．詞義猜測(cè)題．題意：第三自然段中有下劃線的"noble"與哪一個(gè)含義最接近？A．poor貧窮：B．bright聰明的，C．wealthy富裕的：D．cute可愛的．Atthattime，onlychildren．fromnoblefamilies，couldgotoschool，（那時(shí)，只有來自高貴家庭的孩子可以上學(xué)．）可以推測(cè)出noble的意思是富裕的．故選C．

（4）A．推理判斷題．．下面陳述的正確順序是怎樣的？①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasa_child也子小時(shí)候幫助媽媽；②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．孔子一生教了天約3000字生；③Confucius'father

died．孔子父親去世，④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory：孔子在中國歷史上開創(chuàng)了第一所學(xué)校．根據(jù)意思，可知正確順序是：父親離世一一小孔子幫父母一一開創(chuàng)第一所學(xué)堂一一一生教育3000學(xué)生．故選A．

（5）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題意：下面哪一個(gè)文中沒有提到？A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled．學(xué)而不思則罔，B．Noonehassomethingworthyto

belearned．沒有人有值得學(xué)習(xí)的東西．，C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．思而不學(xué)而怠，D．Apersonshouldbe

strictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．人們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待人．縱觀全文，沒有提到的是B．

本文介紹了偉大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秒時(shí)期魯國人，三歲喪父，年輕時(shí)家里生活艱難，但是并沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)．他拜訪了許多著名老師，學(xué)會(huì)了音樂、歷史、詩歌和運(yùn)動(dòng)．孔子成立了第一所公共學(xué)堂，他認(rèn)為人人都有受教育的權(quán)利．孔子一生有弟子三千，他的"三人行，必有我?guī)熝?，"學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆""嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待大"至今還對(duì)世人很有教育意義．

本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)．只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀．文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同．32~36.【答案】T、F、F、T、F【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Everyone

loves

holidays

since

one

doesn't

need

to

go

to

school

or

work.（每個(gè)人都喜歡假期，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人不需要上學(xué)或工作。）可知。這與題干"通常，假期里沒有人上學(xué)或工作。"描述相符，故填：T。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)On

some

of

them

you

go

out

the

U.S.，everyone

thinks

New

Year's

Eve

and

New

Year

are

both

for

partying

with

friends.Christmas

is

the

time

to

stay

home

and

exchangegifts

with

family

members.（在一些你去美國的人身上，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為除夕和新年都是為了和朋友聚會(huì)。圣誕節(jié)是呆在家里和家人交換禮物的時(shí)候。）可知。這與題干"圣誕節(jié)是呆在家里和家人一起吃飯、聊天和娛樂的時(shí)候。"描述不相符，故填：F。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)On

some

of

them

you

go

out

the

U.S.，everyone

thinks

New

Year's

Eve

and

New

Year

are

both

for

partying

with

friends.Christmas

is

the

time

to

stay

home

and

exchangegifts

with

family

members.The

opposite

is

true

in

Japan

though.For

example，in

Japan，New

Year

is

for

spending

time

with

the

family

to

eat，talk，have

fun.and

go

to

the

temples.（在一些你去美國的人身上，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為除夕和新年都是為了和朋友聚會(huì)。圣誕節(jié)是呆在家里和家人交換禮物的時(shí)候。然而，日本的情況恰恰相反。例如，在日本，新年是為了和家人一起吃飯、聊天、娛樂和去寺廟。）可知。這與題干"所有國家慶祝節(jié)日的方式都是一樣的。"描述不相符，故填：F。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)I

have

been

interested

in

foreign

customs

since

I

was

little.If

you

learn

these

different

holiday

customs，you

will

learn

about

different

histories

and

cultures.（我從小就對(duì)外國風(fēng)俗很感興趣。如果你了解這些不同的節(jié)日習(xí)俗，你就會(huì)了解不同的歷史和文化。）可知。這與題干"對(duì)外國習(xí)俗感興趣意味著對(duì)不同的歷史和文化感興趣。"描述相符，故填：T。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)If

you

learn

these

different

holiday

customs，you

will

learn

about

different

histories

and

cultures.This

is

much

more

interesting

than

learning

them

at

the

library

from

morning

to

evening.（如果你了解這些不同的節(jié)日習(xí)俗，你就會(huì)了解不同的歷史和文化。這比從早到晚在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)要有趣得多。）可知。這與題干"這篇文章是關(guān)于日本的風(fēng)俗和節(jié)日的。"描述不相符，故填：F。

這封信主要講述了不同的國家有不同的節(jié)日習(xí)俗。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，判斷符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.【答案】【小題1】Becausehewashardworkingandsmart．【小題2】Withtheirhands．【小題3】A

spiderweb．【小題4】About

only

thirtyminutes.【小題5】Chinese

people

learn

from

the

nature.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewashardworkingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim.（他勤奮聰明，所以他的人民都喜歡他。）可知他工作努力，聰明，所以他的人民都喜歡他。故答案為：Becausehewashardworkingandsmart.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood.Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands.（人們可以捕捉這些魚作為食物。他和他的人試圖用手抓住他們。）可知人們可以把這些魚當(dāng)作食物來抓。他和他的人民試圖用手抓它們。故答案為：Withtheirhands.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hegotinspirationfromaspiderweb.（他的靈感來自蜘蛛網(wǎng)。）可知他從蜘蛛網(wǎng)中得到靈感。故答案為：Aspiderweb.

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting，theygotalotoffish.（只等了大約三十分鐘，他們就釣到了很多魚。）可知只等了大約三十分鐘，他們就得到了很多魚。故答案為：About

only

thirtyminutes.

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.（這個(gè)故事表明中國人向大自然學(xué)習(xí)。）可知這個(gè)故事說明中國人向大自然學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為：IttellsusthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.

在我們漫長而精彩的歷史中，中國有很多傳統(tǒng)的童話故事，比如女媧補(bǔ)天，愚公移山等等。這篇文章講了伏羲做漁網(wǎng)的故事。伏羲從蜘蛛網(wǎng)中得到靈感。他用藤蔓做漁網(wǎng)捕魚。故事告訴我們中國人向大自然學(xué)習(xí)。

首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。38.【答案】【小題1】couldn'tsleep【小題2】asleep【小題3】dying【小題4】rising【小題5】in【小題6】broken【小題7】up【小題8】Although【小題9】apart【小題10】brought【解析】（1）考查短語。句意：Ben

一開始不能入睡。sleep"睡覺"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"不能入睡"，can"能夠"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合后句中的feel可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用過去式could，否定式為couldn't，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞用原形。故填couldn'tsleep。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸停止時(shí)，他終于睡著了。sleep"睡覺"，動(dòng)詞。fallasleep"睡著"，固定短語。故填asleep。

（3）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸停止時(shí)，他終于睡著了。die"消失"，動(dòng)詞。diedown"逐漸平息"，固定短語。根據(jù)空前的was可知該句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞dying。故填dying。

（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，太陽正在升起。rise"升起"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的was可知該句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞rising。故填rising。

（5）考查介詞。句意：他和家人走到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片混亂。inamess"一片混亂"，固定短語。故填in。

（6）考查過去分詞。句意：倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾隨處可見。break"打破"，動(dòng)詞。此處用過去分詞broken作定語，修飾名詞windows。故填broken。

（7）考查介詞。句意：他們和鄰居一起幫助清理社區(qū)。cleanup"清理"，固定短語。故填up。

（8）考查連詞。句意：雖然這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴摧毀了許多東西，但它拉近了家庭和鄰居的距離。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"雖然"，although"雖然"符合題意，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthoug