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高考英語應(yīng)用文寫作素材一、議論文(一)文章脈絡(luò)通常以introduction-body-conclusion的形式:1.introduction:statethetopicandshowdifferentopinions先在首段提出中心論點(diǎn)2.body:presentargumentsandsupportingideaslogically從正反兩方面合理使用論據(jù)辯證說明分論點(diǎn)之間層次清楚每個論點(diǎn)都要有論據(jù)以使文章顯得有條理3.conclusion:restateyourownopinioninbrief最終引出作者的觀點(diǎn)(二)段落間的銜接在段落間可以活用各種連接詞,使文章更有邏輯性。1.表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:Inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith,firstlywhat’smore,inaddition,additionally,furthermore,moreover,besides;what'sworse,tomakemattersworse,worsestillatlast;finally,lastbutnotleast,inclosing,inaword,inshort2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折:instead,however,but,yet,onthecontrary3.表示列舉事實(shí):suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample4.表示解釋:thatistosay,inotherwords5.表示觀點(diǎn):inone’sopinion/view,fromone’spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforsb,personally,personallyspeaking,Iamconvincedthat...(三)好句傍身1.Recently,wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on…2.…h(huán)asarousedwide/considerablepublicattention.3.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…4.Thereisanintensedebateon…5.Nowadays,...isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.6.Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.7.Peopletakedifferentattitudestowardsthisissue/problem.8.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.9.Opinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.10.Some/Mostholdtheopinionthat...11.Some/Mostareinfavoroftheideathat...12.Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...13.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat…,whileothersarguethat…14.Therearethreefactorscontributingtothisattitude/problem,whichareasfollows.15.Itcanbeillustratedfromthefollowingpoints.16.Insummary/Ingeneral/Inbrief/Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Allinall,Istronglysupportthat...17.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...18.Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemaycometotheconclusionthat...二、告知信(一)說明寫信目的1.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetailsabout….2.I'dliketosharesomerelatedinformationofthespeechthat3.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtotellyousomeinformationabout4.Learningthatyouaretoattendourschoolsummercamp.I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerewelcomeandtellyousomethingrelated.5.DelightedtolearnthatyouhavesignedupfortheChinesesummercamp.I’mwritingtoextendmyheartfeltwelcometoyourparticipation.6.Learningthatyou’llparticipateintheChinesesummercamp,I’mwritingtoextendmycordialwelcomeandinformyouofsomerelevantinformation.7.KnowingyoutakeagreatinterestinChineseculture,IamdelightedtosharewithyousomeinformationabouttheBeijingOperaWeek.8.Havingknownthatyouaregoingtoourschoolforsummercamp,I'mwritingtoconveymyheartfeltwelcomeandinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.9.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeaskedtocontactyou,informingyouofourarrangements.10.NewsreachedmethatyouwillgoforaChinesesummercamptoourschoolnextweek,andIcanhardlywaittoexpressmysincerewelcometoyou.(二)介紹活動內(nèi)容(有時(shí)還包括前期準(zhǔn)備/注意事項(xiàng))1.AimedatofferingaplatformforforeignstudentstodevelopaninterestinChinese,variousactivitieswillbearranged,rangingfrom…to…2.WiththeaimofbuildingthebridgebetweenEnglishandChineseculture,we'llparticipateinvariousactivities,rangingfromlearningTangPoemstogethertowritingChinesestories.Additionally,apartywillbeheldlastnightwheredeliciousfoodwillbeserved.3.VariousactivitiestailoredtoChineseenthusiastslikeyouarescheduled,rangingfrom..to.4.ThemedontraditionalChineseculture,thesummercampwillbehostedonJuly6thandlastfortwoweeks.Awiderangeofmeaningfulactivitieswillbeheld,including...5.NotonlywillyouhavewonderfulcoursesaboutabundantChinesefestivals,butyouwillbeinvitedtoengageinseveralexcellentactivitieswhereyoucanmakemorefriends.6.Awiderangeofmeaningfulactivitieswillbeheldinthelecturehall,includingPekingoperaperformance,calligraphylessonsandinkpaintingshows,whichareboundtoappealtoenthusiastslikeyou.7.Asplanned,anactivitywasorganizedtodonateandmaketoysforlovelykidswhostudyinthecommunitykindergarten.8.Inordertoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,wewillorganizeatree-plantingactivityinthewesternmountainousarea.9.LectureswillbegivenbyfamousChinesewritersnextday,whichwillsurelysparkleyourinterestanddeepenyourunderstandingonlearningChinese.10.Besides/inaddition,wearegoingto…,whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.(三)告知報(bào)名方式/表達(dá)期待/詢問對方是否還有其他想了解的信息。1.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.2.Everyoneiswelcometo……3.Pleasedropmealineifyouareinterestedinit4.I’mconfidentthatyouwillhaveagreattimehere.5.Ihighlyexpecttheexperiencetoberewarding,perfectlymixinglearningandfun.6.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelpyou7.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailedinformation,pleasedon'thesitateto
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