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2020學(xué)年度人教版新教材必修二Unit2WildlifeProtectionUnit2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONUsetheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunitinpropersituations.Usepresentcontinuouspassivevoicecorrectlytoexpressyourideas.Usetheverbswithrighttensewhenexpressyourideasofwhatishappeningnow.Doyouknowthislogo?TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)isaninternationalnon-governmentorganizationworkingonissuesabouttheconservation,researchandrestorationoftheenvironment.Itistheworld’slargestindependentconservationorganizationwithover5millionsupportersworldwide,workinginmorethan90countries,supportingaround1300conservationandenvironmentalprojectsaroundtheworld.BackgroundknowledgeUsekeywordsandtheirphrasesinpropersituationCompletethephrasesandusethemtofinishthepassage.aboutforofouttoupadapt_____die_____beconcerned_____search_____put_____beaware_____toout/ofaboutforup/outofYoushouldfirstreadthroughthewholepassagetogetthemainideaofit.Decidethephrasethateachblankneeds.Payattentiontothetenseandvoicethattheverbshoulduse.TheWorldWildFundforNature(WWF)_______________themanyspeciesofplantsandanimalsthat____________aroundtheworld.TheWWFwantsmorepeopleto__________theproblem,sotheywillstophurtingwildlifeand________solutions.Veryfewpeopleinmodernsocietyactuallyintendtoharmanimals.Mostpeopledonotrealisethatmanyanimalspeciescannot________thechangesbroughtaboutbymoderncivilisation.It’sforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantly________informationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.isconcernedaboutaredyingoutbeawareofsearchforadapttoputsoutWhatdoestheWWFdotoprotectwildlife?UsepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceinthepropersituationBackgroundknowledgewolverine(貂熊)BackgroundknowledgeThewolverineisapowerfulanimalthatlookslikeasmallbearbutisactuallythelargestmemberoftheweasel(鼬)family.TheyneedalotofroomtowanderaroundsotheyusuallyliveinthenorthernaltitudeofEurope,AsiaandNorthAmerica.Theyeatplantsandberriesaswellasmeat.Wolverines’furthatoncemadethematargetinNorthAmerica.Nowtheanimalsareprotectedinmanyareas.Youshouldfirstreadthroughthewholepassagetogetthemainideaofit.Decidethetensethateachverbshoulduse.Decidewhetheritshouldusepassivevoicebyanalyzingthemeaning.Itmayseemthatprotectingwildlifeissomethingfarfromthelifeofahighschoolstudent,butinfact,alot____________(do)byyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.InWashingtonState,USA,wolverines(貂熊)______________(study)byscientistsinanefforttolearnhowtopreservethepopulation.However,duringthewinter,it’sdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocamerashiddeninsnowyforests.isbeingdonearebeingstudiedisbeingtestedisbeingusedarebeingobservedWhatdoyouthinkoftheinvention?Usewordsandexpressionsinthisunit1.…wolverinesarebeingstudiedbyscientistsinanefforttolearnhowtopreservethepopulation.preserve
vt.
①tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed
維護(hù);保護(hù)②tomakesomethingcontinuewithoutchanging保持;維持【歸納】n.v.保護(hù)區(qū);專門領(lǐng)域preservern.保護(hù)人;維護(hù)者;保存者preservation
n.保護(hù);維護(hù);保存;保留preservative
adj.(用來(lái))保護(hù)的;保存的
n.保護(hù)劑;防腐劑preserve...from...
保護(hù)……免于……拓展preserveegWemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandpreserveourwoodlands.Hetriedtopreserveanormalfamilylifeindifficultconditions.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】補(bǔ)全句子。1)Youcan___________________________(用糖保存水果).2)Football___________________________(再也不是男人的專利了).3)Theyspentalotofmoneyto
______________________(維護(hù)這座古城堡).4)Weshouldtakemeasuresto_____________________________________(保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染).preservefruitinsugarisnolongerthepreserveofmenpreservetheoldcastlepreservetheenvironmentfrompollutionpreserve指“防護(hù);保存……以免被分解或腐爛”。defend“保衛(wèi);防御”,應(yīng)用范圍較廣,對(duì)象可具體、可抽象。guard指“注意觀察;戒備;以免受到可能的攻擊或傷害”。protect指“保護(hù)……以免遭危險(xiǎn)或受傷害”。preserve,defend,guard,protect【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選用以上四個(gè)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Weshouldtryourbestto________thetemple,whichdatesbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.2)Wearealwaysreadyto________ourcountryagainstinvaders.3)Youcan_________meatorfishinsalt.preservedefendpreservecertainadj.①confidentandsure,withoutanydoubts肯定的②ifsomethingiscertain,itwillhappenoristrue必然的;確實(shí)的③usedtotalkaboutaparticularperson,thingetcwithoutnamingthemordescribingthemexactly某個(gè);某些2.Theinventionisbeingusedtosendoutacertainsmellnearthecameras.becertainof/about…
對(duì)……確定/有把握becertainthat…
肯定……makecertainthat…
核實(shí);確保forcertain
確定;無(wú)疑egIamcertainthatIcanpasstheexam.Iamnotcertainaboutthetimewhenitbegan.Weneedtomakecertainthatit’sgoingtofitatfirst.Iknowforcertainthatthebookisintheroom.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)他肯定會(huì)同意。Heis________________________.2)我肯定她看見我了。I'm________________________________.3)你得快點(diǎn)出發(fā),好確保準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。You'llhavetoleavesoon________________
gettingthereontime.certaintoagreecertainthatshesawme
tomakecertainof4)因?yàn)槟撤N原因,我不能出席這次會(huì)議。
_____________________Iwillbeunableto
attendthemeeting.5)某些在場(chǎng)的人不愿意進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)問題。________________thosepresentwere
unwillingtodiscussthematterfurther.Forcertainreasons
Certainofintend
vt.
①Ifyouintendtodosomething,youhavedecidedorplannedtodosomething.想要,打算②Ifsomethingisintendedforaparticularpurpose,ithasbeenplannedtofulfillthatpurpose.Ifsomethingisintendedforaparticularperson,ithasbeenplannedtobeusedbythatpersonortoaffecttheminsomeway.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)留(某用途或給某人用)3.Veryfewpeopleinmodernsocietyactuallyintendtoharmanimals.【歸納】
intend用法拓展beintendedforsb./sth.
是為某人/某物而設(shè)計(jì)的
havenointentionofdoingsth.無(wú)意做某事;不打算做某事intentionn.意圖,目的;打算intendsb.todosth.
打算讓某人做某事intendthat…
打算……intendtodo/doingsth.
打算做某事egWhatdoyouintendtodowhenyougettotheplace?Themoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句填空。1)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses_________(intend)forinternationalstudents.(2018北京)2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiringjustyet.漢譯英。3)我打算在那兒過夜。intendedintentionIintendtospendthenightthere.4.ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlytoputsoutinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.Itis…(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句式使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面:在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人,連詞用who或that,其余的用that。e.g.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。e.g.
Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythat
IknewTomhadresigned.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句填空。1)ItisI____________aminvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofthemeetingtomorrow.
是我被邀請(qǐng)出席明天會(huì)議的開幕式。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。2)Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)→_____________________________hedidn’tattendthemeeting.who/thatItwasbecausehewasillthatItwasnotuntilWhatwasitthat5.…itisdifficulttoattractanimalstoca
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