考研詞匯-同義詞替換

考研英語(yǔ)常見同義詞替代處理：resolve、handle、tackle、dealwith、copewith、dispose、address繁華：prosperous、flourishboom(繁華)→loom(朦朧)→gloom(憂郁，陰暗)→doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy源于：origin、comefrom、befrom、originatefrom、stemfrom、evolvefrom、derivefrom合并：mergerandacquisition、consolidation、concentration有關(guān)：relevant、related、Ahassth.todowithB童話：fairytale神話：myth、mythology選擇：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative轉(zhuǎn)變：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert盡管：inspiteof、although、despite趨向于：inclinedto、tendtoSympathy：同情：showsympathyfor支持：insympathywith參與：attendance、joinin、takepartin、participate(participant參與者)、bepresentat強(qiáng)調(diào)：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(區(qū)別underlie位于…之下，成為…基礎(chǔ))增長(zhǎng)：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(區(qū)別：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize數(shù)據(jù)：data、statistics、figure工廠：factory、plant大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic醫(yī)生：doctor、surgeon(外科醫(yī)生)、physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)復(fù)雜：complicated、mixed、complex、confused安樂死：mercykilling、euthanasia、physician-assistedsuicide合適：fit、suitable、proper容許：permit、permission影響：impact、affect、influence重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible忽視：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)壓力：stress、pressure、press、strain(張力、壓力)依托：relyon、counton、dependon顯示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭發(fā)：unveil政客：politician、statesman不滿：dissatisfied、discontent焦急：depression、anxiety特點(diǎn)：feature、characteristic、trait互相：inter、mutually事情：stuff員工：staff因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless改革：reform、revolution創(chuàng)新，發(fā)明：devise、innovate職業(yè)：occupation(occupy占據(jù))、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career內(nèi)容、滿足：content爭(zhēng)辯：contest環(huán)境、上下文：context心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere焦急：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)憤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation快樂：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、holdback、scaleback、curbon運(yùn)用：usable、available、applicable、leisureuse→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply地位：status、rank偏見：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality構(gòu)成：consistof、constitute、bemadefrom/of發(fā)行：issue、release、distribute、launch授予：grant、award會(huì)議：conference、meeting、convention合適：suitable、fit、appropriate引用：cite、illustrate(舉例闡明=exemplify)、quote挑出：singleout、sortout、pickout導(dǎo)致：resultin、cause、leadto原因：resultfrom結(jié)束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carryout、achieve、complete手術(shù)：operation、surgery(外科手術(shù))語(yǔ)言：verbally、language、words、lingual能力：ability、capability、potential幾乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction精確：accuracy、precision此前：previous、former、latter、priorto(priority優(yōu)先→primary初級(jí)的、重要的→primitive原始的)加強(qiáng)：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook保守：conservative(conservation保留)、traditional、custom，激進(jìn)：radical顧客：customer、client、consumer、guest暫停、延期：suspend、phaseback、putoff、stop、postpone、delayed信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics密碼：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)企業(yè)：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(區(qū)別：cooperation合作)困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/inpurpose冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(區(qū)別：careless粗心)埋怨：complain、moan、groan吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起訴appealto)、attract、fascinate、tempt(區(qū)別：contempt蔑視)有但愿的：promising、hopeful、brightening趕上：catchupwith、keepupwith作為：serveas、functionas對(duì)手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary謹(jǐn)慎：prudent、cautious法案：act、bill法律：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的：legislation→legislativeexcess：過量(excessive過量的)assess：評(píng)估access：進(jìn)入責(zé)怪：condemn、blame滅亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish區(qū)別)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(減少)、gone措施：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(補(bǔ)救措施)、measure回應(yīng)：interaction、response、reaction原則：standard、level、criteria財(cái)產(chǎn)：estate、realestate(房地產(chǎn))、property、asset郊區(qū)：rural、suburban放棄：abandon、giveup、desert(區(qū)別：dessert甜點(diǎn))假期：holiday、vacation消極：pessimistic，樂觀：optimistic忽視：overlook，明顯conspicuous地區(qū)：regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(規(guī)律)觀測(cè)：perceive、observe奢侈：extravagant、luxury拒絕：reject、refuse、turndown、decline保留：preserve、reserve公平：fairness、impartial而不是：ratherthan除了：otherthan慷慨：generous、charitable同伴：partner、companion計(jì)劃：plan星球：planet植物、工廠：plant成果：result、consequence、outcome協(xié)助：help、assist、aid保護(hù)：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辯護(hù)，被告)、shield(區(qū)別：yield產(chǎn)出，屈服)生產(chǎn)：yield、manufacturer、generate獵物：prey明顯：obvious、apparent(區(qū)別：transparent透明的、坦率的)海洋：marine(submarine潛水艇)、oceanic(ocean)管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration鼓勵(lì)：cheer、encourage脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影響的=subjectto)憎恨：resent，抵御：resist有關(guān)：concerning、intermsof、withrespectto懶散：idle，偶像：idol抓?。篻rasp、capture、seize(區(qū)別：size尺寸)主張：claim(區(qū)別：acclaim歡呼、夸獎(jiǎng))、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(評(píng)論)波動(dòng)：swing、fluctuate智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage相稱：fairly、relative意識(shí)：aware、conscious降級(jí)：downgrade、degradation提高：lift、elevate承認(rèn)：admit、acknowledge永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting謀生：earnone’sliving、makeone’sliving、liveoff值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(區(qū)別：respective分別)遵守：complywith、conformto水流：currency、stream昂貴：dear(區(qū)別：deer鹿)、expensive探測(cè)：detect、investigation換句話說：putanotherway、inotherwords獲得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(區(qū)別：overlook忽視)培養(yǎng)：nurture(區(qū)別：nature自然)、foster、cultivate學(xué)術(shù)：academic、scholastic、scholarly懷疑：skeptical、suspicious奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange多樣：various、diverse盜竊：thievery→theft→thief小偷直接：frank、straight、directly模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition忍受：stand、withstand(對(duì)抗)、bear薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花費(fèi)：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津貼：subsidy、pension、allowance高貴