2020-2021年-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空單元測(cè)試(word版附答案)經(jīng)典

2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空單元測(cè)試（word版附答案）經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________（smell）things.Dogs________（help）thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________（communicate）.Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________（woman）".Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________（possible）forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________（open）itsmouth,itishappy.【答案】on/about；smelling；havehelped；tocommunicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同動(dòng)物交流的方式。（1）句意：科學(xué)家在這個(gè)課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.，做關(guān)于某物的研究，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為on/about。（2）句意：它通過聞東西來了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)固定搭配bydoingsth.通過做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞smell的ing形式smelling。故答案為smelling。（3）句意：狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincealongtimeago從很久以前，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞。根據(jù)主語dogs，可知助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，help的過去分詞為helped。故答案為havehelped。（4）句意：研究表明，很多動(dòng)物用聲音來交流。根據(jù)固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式tocommunicate。故答案為tocommunicate。（5）句意：通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請(qǐng)女性。根據(jù)the"men"男性，可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)填woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women，表“女性”。故答案為women。（6）句意：鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流，應(yīng)填副詞also。故答案為also。（7）句意：然而，人類不可能聽到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.對(duì)于我們來說太高或太低，可知是不可能聽到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為impossible。（8）句意：他們要么太高、要么太低。根據(jù)固定短語either…or…，要么……要么……，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either。故答案為either。（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時(shí)候，它是害怕的。根據(jù)itisscared.它是害怕的，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用連詞when，表“當(dāng)”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為When。（10）句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴，它是開心的。根據(jù)主語adog一只狗，可知謂語應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

Linisaverykindgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelppeoplewhoare________

trouble.NowLinisstudyingintheUniversityofTexas.Atthesametime,shevolunteers________（teach）atHeartHouseinherfreetime.HeartHouseisalocalafter-schoolstudyprogramforchildren.Itprovidessomeextra（額外的）________（educate）forchildrenwhoarenotdoing________（good）inschool.LingoestoHeartHousetoteachthechildren________（two）aweek.ShealsomakesawebsiteforHeartHouse.Inthisway,peoplewilllearnmore________

HeartHouseandbetterhelpthechildrenthere.________（thank）toLin'swebsite,everyweek125volunteersspendtwohourshelpingthechildrenatHeartHousenow."________Lin'swebsite,HeartHousewouldneverbeabletohaveenoughvolunteers，"theprogramleadersays."Ifeelhappytoteachthosekids________

tostudy.Iwon'tgiveup________（volunteer）.Ihopetocontinueteachingkidswhoneedhelp."Linsays.【答案】in；toteach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一個(gè)善良的女孩，現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)讀書，他利用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助那些沒有學(xué)好的孩子補(bǔ)習(xí)，在他的幫助下，HeartHouse的影響力越來越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林還創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)站吸引了更多的志愿者。（1）句意：他總是準(zhǔn)備幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble固定搭配，處于困境，故答案是in。（2）句意：同時(shí)，他在業(yè)余時(shí)間HeartHouse志愿教學(xué)。volunteertodosth.志愿做什么，在這里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是toteach。（3）句意：這樣就給了那些在學(xué)校做的不好的學(xué)生額外的教育。根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用名詞形式，educate的名詞是education，不可數(shù)名詞，只有一種單數(shù)形式，故答案是education。（4）句意：這樣就給了那些在學(xué)校做的不好的學(xué)生額外的教育。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看good是修飾doing的，do是動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞使用副詞，應(yīng)將good改為well，故答案是well。（5）句意：林一周兩次去HeartHouse教孩子們。這里的two表示的是次數(shù)，two不能直接表示次數(shù)，應(yīng)將two改為twice，故答案是twice。???????（6）句意：用這種方式，人們將更多的了解有關(guān)HeartHouse的情況。learnsthabout固定搭配，了解有關(guān)……的情況，故答案是about。???????（7）句意：多虧了林的網(wǎng)站。多虧thanksto，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是Thanks。???????（8）句意：沒有林的網(wǎng)站，HeartHouse從不會(huì)有那么多的志愿者，沒有without，故答案是Without。???????（9）句意：教給孩子們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)我很快樂。如何how，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式類似賓語從句，故答案是how。???????（10）句意：我不會(huì)放棄志愿工作。volunteer動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，volunteer的動(dòng)名詞直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用，通讀全文了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、語境個(gè)固定搭配逐一作答，再讀全文核實(shí)答案并檢查答案。3．語法填空

Ihaven't________（write）tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends________（連詞）Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________（they）.We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________（介詞）EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.

Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________（friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（惱人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I?mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________（song）byheartnow!

Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________（冠詞）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________（see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!

Iwillsendyousome________（photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________（know）howyouaredoing.4．語法填空

Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwest________

ChinaareusingE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand________

（teach）moreconvenient.

JingXuanis________

（excite）aboutlessonslikeChinese，Englishandmath.She

________（enjoy）thepicturesandanimations（動(dòng)畫）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere________

（study）withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.________

thehelpoftheEtextbooks，somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren________

（try）theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheir________

（children）health.

"Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudentscan________

（learn）withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongway________

（go）."Saidtheheadmaster.5．語法填空

Everyone,rich________

poor,canhavehappiness.Youdon'tneedtothinktoomuch________

thoserichpeople.Theymayalwaysfeel________

（lone）becausetheirhousesarctoobig,andtheymaywant________

（walk）oncountryroadsbecausetheydrivetoworkeverydayinthebusycity.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Whenyouareunhappy,your________

（friend）willcometohelpyouandthiswillsurely________

（make）youhappy.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,youwillgetgoodgrades________

ofcourseyouwillfeelhappyaboutit.Ifyoudon'tfeel________

（good,yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyouandyouwillbehappy.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy________

youmayhavesomethingelsethatmoneycan'tbuy.Whenyouhaveproblems,say________

（loud）thatyouarehappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Thenyoucansucceedinwhatyoudoandthismaybringyouhappiness.6．Whencanwegettheparty________（start）?Alloftheguestshavealreadyarrived.7．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；isgoingto/willtake；isgoingtowillmake；willcome【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了來自英國(guó)的朋友肯的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：他來自英國(guó)倫敦。所給提示為come來，comefrom來自，主語為他，用第三人稱，故答案為comes（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派對(duì)上遇見了他。所給提示為meet遇見，根據(jù)前文Fiveyearsago可知此處用一般過去式，故答案為met（3）句意：然后我們成為了好朋友。所給提示為become成為，becomegoodfriends成為好朋友，根據(jù)前文可知應(yīng)用過去式，故答案為became（4）句意：肯和我同時(shí)到達(dá)了華盛頓。所給提示為reach到達(dá)，此處依然是在講五年前，因此用過去式，故答案為reached（5）句意：我們開始在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。所給提示為start開始，starttodo開始做某事，此處依然是在講五年前，因此用過去式，故答案為started（6）句意：他經(jīng)常編造一些有意思的故事讓我笑。所給提示為make，makeup編故事，根據(jù)前文的often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為makes（7）句意：他想成為一名演員。所給提示為want想要，他想成為一名演員，主語為第三人稱，因此用三單，故答案為wants（8）句意：當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候他將上表演課。所給提示為take上課，takeactinglessons上表演課，結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該為將來時(shí)，故答案為isgoingto/willtake（9）句意：他將拍很多有趣的電影來使人們開心。所給提示為make，makemovies拍電影，這是他將來要做的事情，因此用將來時(shí)，故答案為isgoingtowillmake（10）句意：我相信他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。所給提示為come，cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處指他的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，用將來時(shí)，故答案為willcome【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準(zhǔn)確作答．8．【答案】hit；leading；wereworking；werekilled；Tomake；stopped；are；toprotect；should/mustact；will/must；remember【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場(chǎng)暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù)Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，hit的過去式是hit，故填hit。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，做狀語，故填leading。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù)washedawaytheworkers工人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在工作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是were，故填wereworking。（4）句意：11個(gè)人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語是people，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were，故填werekilled。（5）句意：為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個(gè)地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填Tomake。（6）句意：為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個(gè)地方的所有水利工程。描述過去用過去式，stop的過去式是stopped，故填stopped。（7）句意：全國(guó)每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。根據(jù)Everyyear可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是manyevents，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞是are，故填are。（8）句意：作為一名學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們面對(duì)不同的情況，如地震、火災(zāi)、暴雨時(shí)，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己。特殊疑問詞+不定式，是賓語從句的用法，故填toprotect。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該迅速而恰當(dāng)?shù)匦袆?dòng)。此處表示建議或命令，should/must，應(yīng)該/必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填should/mustact。（10）句意：我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的，故此處是will/must，總是/必須，故填will/must。（11）句意：我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語是復(fù)數(shù)we，故謂語的動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.

Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan16moons（衛(wèi)星）anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）toseethem.（1）Thesuncangiveus

.A.

heatandwater

B.

heatandlight

C.

lightandair

D.

rockandwater（2）TheChinesemeaningof"spinaround"is

.A.

飛行

B.

行駛

C.

環(huán)繞

D.

旋轉(zhuǎn)（3）Theearthgoesaround

onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.A.

themoon

B.

Mars

C.

Jupiter

D.

thesun（4）Marslooksredintheskybecause

.A.

itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocksB.

ithasseasonsliketheearthC.

itisthenearesttotheearthD.

itiscoveredwithredwateranddust（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.B.

Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.C.

Therevolution（公轉(zhuǎn)）oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.D.

WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構(gòu)成。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.與

Thesunisoneofthestars.理解可知，太陽是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.

地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.理解可知，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.

理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀理解

SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime：08：00—10：00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10：00—11：00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11：00—12：00VisitHanshanTemple.12：00—13：00Lunchtime.13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction（產(chǎn)品）.14：00—16：00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：theeasternpart，themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16：00—18：00ReturntoShanghai.

Howtobook：

Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation（確認(rèn)）email.

Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.（1）Thewritermustbea________．A.

visitor

B.

waiter

C.

driver

D.

travelagent（代理人）（2）Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.A.

six

B.

five

C.

four

D.

three（3）Whatwilltheyvisitat13：00?A.

TheNo.1SilkFactory.

B.

HanshanTemple.C.

TheTigerHill.

D.

TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.（4）Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________．A.

gototheiroffice

B.

callthetourguide

C.

sendthemaletter

D.

sendthemanemail【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時(shí)間及預(yù)訂方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知是關(guān)于旅行的時(shí)間，所以作者是旅行代理人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VisittheTigerHill；VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.；VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四個(gè)地方，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustbookbyemail可知通過電子郵件預(yù)訂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（獸醫(yī)）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個(gè)段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始?？芍颂巌t指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項(xiàng)C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的對(duì)錯(cuò)。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。12．閱讀理解

Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...Whatkindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.

Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It'sveryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!

Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.

Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendofterm,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.（1）Animalsarementioned（提到）inthepassageasapetEXCEPT

.A.

hamsters

B.

snakes

C.

rabbits

D.

elephants（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.B.

Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.C.

Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.D.

Littlemicedon'tneedgoodcare.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?A.

Pets'parents.

B.

Teachers.C.

Studentswhotakecareofpets.

D.

Kidswholoveanimals.（4）Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?A.

Knowledgeaboutnature.

B.

Beingresponsible.

C.

Classpets.

D.

BothAandB【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多西方國(guó)家，中小學(xué)班級(jí)都有自己的寵物。重點(diǎn)介紹了班級(jí)寵物是怎樣被照顧的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...

理解可知，作為寵物的動(dòng)物有兔子，海龜，彩色魚還有蛇，但是沒有把大象作為寵物的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭有寵物，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)語句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.

可知，魚和海龜需要干凈的水和適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?。選項(xiàng)B描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語句

Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!可知選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!

可知選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（3）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知，學(xué)生們輪流照顧小寵物，充當(dāng)父母的角色，所謂的爸爸媽媽就是小學(xué)生，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.

理解可知，班上的寵物教會(huì)孩子們自然和負(fù)責(zé)任。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。13．閱讀理解CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUBGivethegiftofreading!Thecharitydrive（慈善活動(dòng)）istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!19&20July20199:00a.m-5:00p.m.Room202,HappyGardensClubhouseDonate（捐贈(zèng)）bookssuitableforchildrenfrom5to14yearsold!AllkindsofbooksFiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewillingtodonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyourbooksandgivethemtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefromMatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeetourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness（1）WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?A.

Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.

B.

Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.C.

Tointroducesomelocalperformers.

D.

Toraisemoneyforthechildren.（2）WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?A.

ShenzhenChildren'sHome.B.

FamousFiveChildren'sClub.C.

Somefamouslocalperformers.D.

SportsChannelofStarTelevision.（3）Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?A.

Theywillgiveaperformance.B.

Theycanmeetlocalperformers.C.

Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.D.

Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.（4）Whatmightthetextbe?A.

Anewsreport.

B.

Ameetingnotice.

C.

Anadvertisement.

D.

Asciencestory.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活動(dòng)通過閱讀來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活動(dòng)有著名的五個(gè)孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.可知，書的捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個(gè)孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動(dòng)，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報(bào)道，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesatdownatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealsoaskedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchendoor,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeatinghere.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogiveittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandIwashappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!（1）TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause

.A.

theywantedtogototheparkB.

somethingwaswrongwiththeircarC.

theygottotheirhomeD.

theywantedtohavebreakfast（2）Theunderlinedword"ashtray"means

inChinese.A.

杯子

B.

煙灰缸

C.

面盆

D.

毛巾（3）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.A.

thereweremanypeopleintherestaurantB.

thefoodwasbadC.

MexicanscouldunderstandSpanishD.

theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast（4）Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause

.A.

sheknewtheyhadnomoneyB.

theywereherclosefriendsC.

theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherhomeD.

breakfastwasfreeinSaltiIlo,Mexico【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們?cè)谀鞲绲穆飞橡I了，想吃早飯，就進(jìn)了一個(gè)門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他們停車是為了吃早飯，故選D。（2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)后面becauseallofussmoked.因?yàn)槲覀兌嘉鼰煟芍猘shtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.可知墨西哥人能聽懂西班牙語，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇窃诓宛^里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解

Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman'sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.

Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.

However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn'tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!

Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.

Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birds,includingagreatvarietyofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.

Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.

Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundationtoacceptdonations.Heandhisbirdsalsoearnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.

ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.（1）Brianusedtobea

beforesettingupthebirdfoundation.A.

doctor

B.

trainer

C.

whisperer

D.

fireman（2）WhathappenedtoBrianafterthecaraccident?A.