人教版高中英語必修一 （Travelling Around）Reading and Thinking 課件

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking—Comprehending

本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)TravellingAround

Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeauseful____________(來源)ofinformationforus.2.Theyhavea____________(公寓)intownaswellasinthecountry.3.Heisinarather____________(獨(dú)特的)position，ashisjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.4.BothEnglishandFrenchare____________(官方的)languagesinCanada.5.Wecangettoourholiday____________(目的地)byplane.sourceflatuniqueofficialdestinations6.Wedrovetoofastinthestreetand____________(narrow)missedhittingthecarintheotherdirection.7.IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmore____________(power)inthefuture.8._______________(accommodate)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.9.Tocatchtheearly____________(fly)，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.10.Shehasalwaysviewedhimwith____________(admire).narrowlypowerfulAccommodationsflightadmirationⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Threedoctorsandfivenurses_____________(組成)themedicalteam.2.HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust_____________(因?yàn)?hisson’ssickness.3.Iknowshehasbrownhair，but____________(除……以外)thatIdon’tremembermuchabouther.4.Sheisusedto________________(瀏覽)hernotesbeforetheexamination.5.Ourcompany________________(控制)sixfactoriesthroughoutChina.6.ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweek________________(由……組成)30familiesbelongingtofivenationalities.7.Anyway，I________________(對……感到驚訝)theprogressyou’vemade.8.Thisisoneofthemostimportantevents________________(在……的歷史上)mankind.madeupbecauseofotherthanlookingthroughtakescontrolofismadeupofamamazedbyinthehistoryofⅠ.語境串記多義詞1.Helivesintheflat，whichhasaflatroof.Nowheisdrinkingaglassofflatdrink.

他住在一套公寓里，這個公寓有個平房頂?，F(xiàn)在他正在喝一杯不新鮮的飲料。2.Theofficialsaidtheresultofofficialinvestigationwouldbeannouncedtwodayslaterandthatthereporterhadtogetofficialpermissionifhewantedtointerviewher.

這位官員說官方的調(diào)查結(jié)果兩天后宣布，如果記者想采訪她必須得到正式許可。

記單詞Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞1.形容詞后綴：-ful，-ing，-ed power(n.)→powerful amaze(v.)→amazing amaze(v.)→amazed2.名詞后綴：-ment，-tion arrange(v.)→arrangement recognize(v.)→recognition accommodate(v.)→accommodation admire(v.)→admirationⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.下面是兩篇關(guān)于秘魯?shù)奈恼隆?[仿寫]

下面是對一個簡單科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述。 ________________adescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因?yàn)槿绱宋靼嘌勒Z是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。 [仿寫]

是老師的表揚(yáng)促使我成功。 ________________theteacher’spraise____________contributestomysuccess.BelowisItisthat3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人把石頭切割成精確的尺寸，因此僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。 [仿寫]

他很早就出發(fā)了，因此趕上了第一班車。 Hesetoffearly________________hecaughtthefirstbus.sothat句型公式1.完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Itis＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分，可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的其他句子成分。3.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“以至于；結(jié)果”，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動詞，從句前常有逗號。UnderstandingincontextTRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.[文化視窗]亞馬遜熱帶雨林位于南美洲的亞馬遜平原，占地550萬平方公里。雨林橫越了9個國家，占據(jù)了世界雨林面積的一半，占全球森林面積的20%，是全球最大、物種最多的熱帶雨林。馬丘比丘位于現(xiàn)今秘魯(Peru)境內(nèi)庫斯科(Cusco)西北75公里處，是秘魯著名的前哥倫布時(shí)期印加帝國建于約公元1500年的遺跡，也是世界新七大奇跡之一。整個遺址高聳在海拔約2350米的山脊上，俯瞰著烏魯班巴河谷，為熱帶叢林所包圍。1.accommodationn.住處；停留處；膳宿accommodatev.為……提供住宿/空間；適應(yīng)[合作探究]

體會accommodate及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我們?nèi)チ四莻€旅游景點(diǎn)，還給我們安排了膳宿。Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothechangedsituation.你必須適應(yīng)變化了的形勢。Wecanaccommodateyouwithasitting-roomandtwobedrooms.我們可以給你提供一間起居室和兩間臥室。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①provideaccommodations____________為……提供膳宿②accommodate(oneself)____________適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)③accommodatesb____________...向某人提供……fortowith[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodateme____________theticketformyjourney.②Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand_______________(accommodate).③Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodateshimself____________thechangedconditions.withaccommodationsto2.otherthan除……以外①Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.除你本人外，任何人不能在這張表上簽名。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語ratherthan而不是morethan很；非常；超過；不僅僅lessthan少于②Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。③Ihavecollectedmorethan300stampssofar.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)收集了300多張郵票。④Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillunderguarantee.這輛汽車用了還不滿一年，

因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。

[鞏固內(nèi)化]

選詞填空(otherthan/ratherthan/morethan)①Sheis________________ateachertous；sheisourfriend.②Facinguptoyourproblems________________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Forgenerations，theyhaveknownnoothermothertongue________________thestandardChinese.[思考]

表示“除……之外”的詞語還有哪些？________________________________________________________________________morethanratherthanotherthanexcept，besides，exceptfor，asidefrom等。3.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭堆砌的建造方法?！揪涫浇庾x】本句是完全倒裝句，表語especiallyamazing前置?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)，需要全部倒裝。(2)英語中，以below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副詞開頭的句子，如果主語是名詞，常用全部倒裝。(3)表示方位的短語放在句首時(shí)，后面一般使用倒裝語序。(4)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)，為加強(qiáng)語氣，常用全部倒裝。①Thedooropenedandincametheemperor.門開了，皇帝進(jìn)來了。②Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.城南坐落著一座大型鋼廠。[名師提醒]

here，there引起的句子中，當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。③Hereyouare.給你。[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Here____________(be)atelegramforyou.②Now____________(come)yourturn.③There____________(remain)astillmoredifficulttaskforus.(2)補(bǔ)全句子④Fromthevalley_________________________.山谷里傳來了一陣嚇人的聲響。⑤Gone________________whenweusedforeignoil.我們用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。iscomesremainscameafrighteningsoundarethedaysUnderstandingincontextCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains，andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.[文化視窗]庫斯科，是秘魯南部的一個省，首府庫斯科，1822年建省。面積71892平方公里，人口117萬(2007)。氣候因地而異，山地氣候涼爽，谷地氣候炎熱。的的喀喀湖位于玻利維亞和秘魯兩國交界的科亞奧高原上，是南美洲地勢最高、面積最大的淡水湖，也是世界上海拔最高的大型淡水湖之一，還是世界上海拔最高的大船可通航的湖泊，是南美洲第三大湖(僅次于馬拉開波湖和帕圖斯?jié)暫?。4.admirevt.欽佩，贊賞admirationn.敬佩，欽佩，羨慕[合作探究]

體會admire及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Headmiresyouforbeinggood-tempered.他因?yàn)槟阈愿駵睾投鴥A慕你。Thebestwaytoadmireoneselfiskindness.善行是贊美自己最好的方法。Wealllookedattheheroinadmiration.我們都以敬佩的眼光看著那位英雄。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①admiresb________(doing)sth因(做)某事而欽佩/欣賞某人②____________自我欣賞③____________admiration敬佩地；羨慕地

foradmireoneselfin[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Anartistgets____________(admire)foragloriouspicture，acookforaperfectmeal.②Wehavegreat____________(admire)forthepeople’sheroes.③VisitorsadmireBeijing____________itsbeauty.(2)補(bǔ)全句子④Mydeskmate_____________________________________________.同桌非常羨慕我出色的英語。admiredadmirationforadmiresmyexcellentEnglishverymuch5.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系

n.聯(lián)系；接觸[合作探究]

體會contact的用法和意義Behindmybackhehasmadecontactwiththeenemy.他背著我和敵人建立了聯(lián)系。I’velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.我已經(jīng)與大部分校友失去了聯(lián)系。Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？Imethimatameeting，andthenwewereoutofcontact.我在一次會議上認(rèn)識了他，之后我們便沒有再聯(lián)系。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①makecontact____________＝getin/intocontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系②losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系③keep____________contactwith與……保持聯(lián)系④bein/outofcontactwith與……有/沒有聯(lián)系within[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)補(bǔ)全句子①Beyondacertaindistanceweare________________withourheadquarters.我們跟總部超過一定距離通訊就會中斷。(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換②You’dbetterm