高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)之完型填空課件

高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)之完形填空解題策略

詞語辨析能力語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力語篇理解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意圖剖析能力生活常識運(yùn)用能力能力要求Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBesty’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,madelittlebunnycakesforallitsstoresthroughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’dearnminimumwage.I’dseehowafactoryworked.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBesty’sdadwiththeirpermission.Ourroles

inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswasharderthanitsounds.Slowdownabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’dexpected.Dadsmiled.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

2021高考再現(xiàn)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBesty’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,______littlebunnycakesforallits_____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor_____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno_____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d_____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory_____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBesty’sdadwiththeir_____.Our_____

inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____thanitsounds._____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d_____.Dad_____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.完整的語篇?dú)埲钡恼Z篇完形填空題型分析篇章特點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)效度考點(diǎn)層次考點(diǎn)分布選項(xiàng)設(shè)置卷別年份短文長度體裁題材（主題或內(nèi)容）新高考I卷2021206記敘文文章記敘了作者上中學(xué)放春假時(shí)，去一家烘焙工廠工作了三天的打臨工經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者勞動賺錢的辛苦，勞動的價(jià)值以及應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重勞動者的道理。篇章特點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)層次

語篇層次句組層次句子層次新高考I卷591考點(diǎn)分布選項(xiàng)設(shè)置

實(shí)意詞虛詞短語名詞動詞形容詞連詞介詞動詞短語新高考I卷482001

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)語境暗示背景常識固定搭配邏輯關(guān)系新高考I卷18411完形填空微技能訓(xùn)練詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)A語境暗示B背景常識C固定搭配D語篇邏輯E

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指的是某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同場詞或其他意義相近或相反等形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例1(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)I’d_____minimumwage...Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest例2(2021全國甲卷)Burchillsaidinarecentletterof________tothe4-starhotel...“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyaction,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”A.application B.apology C.request D.invitationB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)2.同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

例3(2021天津卷)Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewho

neededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain

________.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.forfree

D.oncredit例4(2020天津卷）Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscovery-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontruibutetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.The_________?Chatbench.

A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuse D.intention詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)CA詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)3.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例5(2021浙江1月高考卷)Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never________.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed例6(2021浙江1月高考卷)Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI________.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)CA詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)4.上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例7(2020浙江7月高考卷)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.Obviously,Donhadsomehowmadethe________move.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence例8(2021浙江6月高考卷)Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough________foralloftheirgroceries.A.energy B.money C.space D.time詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)BB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)5.同語義場詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)例9(2021浙江6月高考卷)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher________andvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping例10(2021天津卷)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot________whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)DB詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Tips:在解答完形填空題時(shí)要“瞻前顧后，上下求索”，要有語篇意識，充分利用上文對下文的啟示作用和下文對上文的暗示作用解題。

語境是指文章的上下文，語境暗示題著重考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進(jìn)行分析、推理、判斷的能力。考生要通過上下文的提示或暗示,對文章進(jìn)行整體把握。語境暗示語境暗示1.根據(jù)上文提示例1(2021全國甲卷)Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal____.1.A.wakeup B.getout C.takeoff D.breakin2.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge語境暗示BA語境暗示1.根據(jù)上文提示例2(2021全國乙卷)Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe______onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded語境暗示A語境暗示2.根據(jù)下文提示例3(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor________helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavouriterecords.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary例4(2021新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Our________inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices語境暗示DC語境暗示語境暗示Tips:

在做題時(shí)要有全局觀念，要立足語境，仔細(xì)推敲語境，探索語境線索。開頭的題目要從下文找答案，中間或最后的題目要從上下文查找信息。背景常識

高考完形填空的語篇中往往滲透著較多的生活常識、人際交往、文化背景等方面的背景常識?？忌谧鲱}時(shí),若能積極地調(diào)動自己掌握的生活常識和文化背景知識,巧妙地加以運(yùn)用,將會大大簡化分析與判斷過程,從而輕松地做出正確判斷。背景常識背景常識1.生活常識

例1(2021全國甲卷)Burchillwas________atthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing例2(2021天津卷)Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirtyusedbicycles.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe________totheirowners.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned背景常識DD背景常識2.人際交往例3(2021全國乙卷)Shewasgratefulforeverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge(出院),wesharedinher________atherrecovery.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment例4(2021浙江6月高考卷)Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena