上海高考英語試卷含答案

家輝培優(yōu)——只為再優(yōu)秀一點(diǎn)2016年上海高考英語試題解析考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分.2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分.試卷分為第=1\*ROMANI卷（第1－12頁）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁.所3.有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分.4.答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名,并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名.第=1\*ROMANI卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisluxurious.C.Itisold-fashioned.D.Itisdisappointing.2.A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnAugust7th.D.OnAugust8th.3.A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.Aporter.D.Afarmer.4.A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookingoffice.D.Inafurniturestore.5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.C.Shewasn’tinterestedintheshow.D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableseat.6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast.B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.C.Thewomandoesn’thavebreakfast.D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tservebreakfast.7.A.Sellingcucumbers.B.Plantingvegetables.C.Cookingameal.D.Pickingtomatoes.8.A.Themanshouldworkhard.B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.9.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.10.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.C.Itdeservesanaward.D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions

11

through

13

are

based

on

the

following

passage.

11.A.$1B.$2C$3D.$

52

12.A.Pay

the

bills

first.

B.Spend

2%

of

the

salary

on

living

expenses.

C.Deposit

$1000

every

month.

D.Put

part

of

the

money

in

a

savings

account.

13.A.Methods

of

saving

money.

B.Saving

money

for

family

emergencies.C.The

importance

of

saving

money.

D.Secrets

of

spending

money

wisely.

Questions

14

through

16

are

based

on

the

following

passage.

14.A.Free

education.

B.A

sum

of

money.C.Donations

from

a

local

newspaper.

D.Gifts

from

many

people.

15.A.Let

students

in

before

school.

B.Offer

ice

cream

and

coffee.

C.Introduce

a

bank

into

the

campus.

D.Reduce

the

traffic

jams

around.

16.A.It

lacks

positive

news.

B.It

should

grow

into

a

big

city.

C.It

is

a

place

worth

living

in.

D.It

remains

peaceful

and

quiet.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ClassDiary(June13-19)eq\o\ac(□,13)SUNeq\o\ac(□,14)MON17forafter-classactivityapplicationeq\o\ac(□,15)TUEeq\o\ac(□,16)WEDHandinginthreestudent18試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們好的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)包括四個(gè)黃金定律：簡約、功能以及情感等等.41.D動(dòng)詞capture獲得；捕獲；本句中該詞構(gòu)成的不定式短語“tocapture.....”作為動(dòng)詞try的賓語.句意：多年以來，設(shè)計(jì)師和藝術(shù)家一直都在努力搞清楚好的設(shè)計(jì)的本質(zhì).42.E名詞decorations裝飾，該詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語.本段的主題是“Lessismore”倡導(dǎo)裝修設(shè)計(jì)的簡單化.句意：設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該避免不必要的裝飾物.43.J形容詞soulless沒有靈魂的；該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞design.根據(jù)前半句“TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly...”可知美國建筑家RobertVenturi總結(jié)過，如果簡約沒有做好，那么這樣的設(shè)計(jì)就是沒有靈魂的；44.G動(dòng)詞短語experimentwith試用，用...做實(shí)驗(yàn)；句意：后現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)師們再一次開始試驗(yàn)裝飾和顏色.45.C名詞appliance電器，電器工具；該詞可由后面列舉的例子“ovensandkettles烤箱和水壺”推理，指廚房電器等物品.46.H形容詞intended預(yù)期的；本句中該詞和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).句意：對用戶來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果.考點(diǎn)：考查選詞填空III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe52,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,53,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom54withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(專制的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof55people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto56tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral57.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditional58managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout59managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授權(quán))hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:60thenumberofmanagementlayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe61withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,front-linemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas62beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto63thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbecomemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoff-siteor64management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe65oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.51.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislike52.A.contraryB.expectationC.degreeD.extreme53.A.viceversaB.forexampleC.howeverD.otherwise54.A.outsideB.insideC.belowD.above55.A.replacing B.assessingC.managingD.encouraging56.A.referB.contributeC.objectD.apply57.A.agreementB.practiceC.electionD.impression58.A.bossyB.experiencedC.westernD.male59.A.askingB.trainingC.warningD.firing60.A.doublingB.maintainingC.reducingD.estimating61.A.honoredB.leftC.crowdedD.compared62.A.economically B.traditionallyC.inadequatelyD.occasionally63.A.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensure64.A.virtualB.ineffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene65.A.opinionB.riskC.performanceD.attractiveness【答案】51.D52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.A58.D59.A60.C61.B62.B63.D64.A65.C【解析】試題分析：本文是說明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麥克雷戈所提出的人性假設(shè)理論中的X理論和Y理論，并介紹了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一種新型管理理論：授權(quán)管理及其作用.51.D考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)后半句“....willdoanythingtoavoidit”可知很多人為了避免工作而愿意做任何事情，說明那些人大多數(shù)人生性都是懶惰的，都不愿意工作，他們盡可能地逃避工作.故D項(xiàng)正確.52.A考查上下文串聯(lián).短語tothecontrary相反的；tothedegree在某種程度上；totheextreme走向極端；在文章第一段中提到了X理論，大多數(shù)人都缺乏進(jìn)取心和責(zé)任心，不愿對人和事負(fù)責(zé)，沒有什么雄心壯志，不喜歡負(fù)責(zé)任，寧可被領(lǐng)導(dǎo).而Y理論認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人愿意對工作、對他人負(fù)責(zé)，人們愿意實(shí)行自我管理和自我控制來完成應(yīng)當(dāng)完成的目標(biāo).這是兩種完全相反的理論，盡管對于這兩種完全相反的理論有很多的證據(jù)，很多管理人仍然同意X理論.故A正確.53.B考查上下文串聯(lián).本句中forexample表示舉例說明；這些管理人仍然同意X理論，例如他們認(rèn)為如果要員工效率高，就需要給與他們不斷的監(jiān)督.這屬于X理論的舉例說明.故B正確.54.D考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)后句“...makesforauthoritarianmanagers....”可知這屬于專制的管理方法，他們的決定是來自上而下的，沒有任何商量的余地.故D項(xiàng)“above上面的”正確.55.C考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前段可知本文討論的管理學(xué)的理論，使用本句使用動(dòng)詞“manage管理”，不同的文化中有不同的管理人的方法.而且和下文中亞洲、西方的管理方法形成呼應(yīng).故C正確.56.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.短語referto提到，談到；contributeto做貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；objectto反對；applyto適用于；亞洲人使用的是協(xié)商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求對管理的過程做出自己的貢獻(xiàn).故B正確.57.A考查上下文串聯(lián).名詞agreement同意；practice練習(xí)，做法；election選舉；impression印象；亞洲人使用協(xié)商式的管理方法，這種方法是建立在共同的協(xié)議基礎(chǔ)之上的，西方人也想學(xué)習(xí)這樣的管理方法.故A正確.58.D考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前半句“....womenwillbecomemoreeffectivemanagersthanmen....”可知有些專家認(rèn)為女性比男性管理更高效.因?yàn)榕愿杏H和力，比男性管理人更容易與別人達(dá)成一致的目標(biāo).故D正確.59.A考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前句“...encourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative...鼓勵(lì)員工使用自己的首創(chuàng)精神”，也就是說在做出決定的時(shí)候不要請示上級經(jīng)理，自己做出決定即可.故A項(xiàng)正確.60.C考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)前句“thetrendtowardsdownsizing縮小規(guī)模的趨勢”，也就是要減少管理層的數(shù)量，可以直接做出決定而不需要請示上級.故動(dòng)詞“reduce減少”符合上下文串聯(lián).61.B考查短語辨析辨析.動(dòng)詞behonoredwith被授予；beleftwith留下，剩下；becrowdedwith擠滿；becomparedwith與..相比；通過這種方法，公司只剩下高層管理者和前線的與公眾直接聯(lián)系的一線管理人.省略了很多中央環(huán)節(jié)，提高了管理的效益.故B正確.62.B考查副詞辨析.副詞economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；inadequately不充分地；occasionally偶爾地；根據(jù)后句“Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagement...”可知授權(quán)管理是一個(gè)新型的管理方法，與傳統(tǒng)的管理模式不一樣.故B正確.63.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.動(dòng)詞deny否認(rèn)；admit承認(rèn)；assume假定，設(shè)想；ensure保證，確保；授權(quán)管理是一考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀SectionBDirection：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?”Iaskedher.“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:Sheneverputshertoysaway,Justleavesthemscattered=1\*GB3①wheretheylay,…=1\*GB3①散亂的Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise=2\*GB3②,=2\*GB3②穩(wěn)重I’llmissherharum-scarum=3\*GB3③noise,=3\*GB3③莽撞的Andlookinvain=4\*GB3④forscatteredtoys=4\*GB3④徒勞地AndI’llbesad.Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.“What’swrong?”mymotherasked.“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!”Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?”“Okay,”Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.66.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?A.Itwasathickenoughbook.B.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.C.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.D.Ithasameaningfultitle.67.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused68.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause______.A.itreflectedherownchildhoodB.itwaswritteninsimplelanguageC.itwascomposedbyafamouspoetD.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen69.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_______.A.discoverthepowerofpoetryB.recognizeherloveforpuzzlesC.findhereagernesstogrowupD.experiencegreathomesickness【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.ATome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.可知對媽媽來說這首詩讓她想起我也會(huì)長大也會(huì)離開她，她也會(huì)因?yàn)槲业碾x開而非常難受.所以這本書讓她把未來可能發(fā)生的事情聯(lián)系了起來.故D項(xiàng)正確69.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.”可知這首詩讓作者感受了詩歌的美，讓作者愛上了詩歌，這首因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)詩歌有強(qiáng)烈的情感沖擊力.故A項(xiàng)正確.考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀（B）Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.3.5℃.Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.2℃Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedrought(干旱)anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.0.8℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.0℃Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.70.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming71.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.72.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃B.1.5℃C.2℃D.3.5℃【答案】70.D71.D72.B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了人們一直努力減少溫室氣體的排放，并設(shè)立了到2100年我們應(yīng)該達(dá)成的目標(biāo)以及達(dá)成目標(biāo)要符合的條件.70.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyoto......stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.”可知自從20世紀(jì)早期開始人類就一直在努力減少溫室氣體的排放，希望能減緩全球變暖的趨勢.故D項(xiàng)正確.71.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;可知如果各國的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，到考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀(C)Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That’sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee’sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(認(rèn)證標(biāo)記)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.Shadbolt,

who

gave

evidence

to

the

committee,

says

the

problem

is

that

we

don’t

know

how

companies

will

use

our

data

because

their

business

models

and

uses

of

data

are

still

evolving.Large

collections

of

personal

information

have

become

valuable

only

recently,

he

says.Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.73.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.74.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether_______.A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkschemeB.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythinkC.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescaleD.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels75.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause_______.A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsoldB.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstandC.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfutureD.itremainsunknownhowusers’datawillbetakenadvantageof76.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato_______.A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsitesB.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemarkC.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemarkD.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation77.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Saynotosocialmedia?B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?C.Acceptwithoutreading?D.Administrationmatters!【答案】73.A74.B75.D76.B77.C【解析】試題分析：當(dāng)我們在社交媒體上注冊登記的時(shí)候，總會(huì)簽署一些無意義的法律合同，文章就此現(xiàn)象展開了討論，并列舉了多人的不同觀點(diǎn).73.A詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段第一句“......hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontracts....”可知很多社交媒體公司和用戶簽訂了沒有意義的法律合同.而這些合同是沒有意義的廢話，也起不到任何作用，很多用戶根本沒有仔細(xì)閱讀合同的具體內(nèi)容.故A正確.74.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段前二句“Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.”可知NigelShadbolt認(rèn)為如果我們?nèi)プ鱿嚓P(guān)調(diào)查，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為他們會(huì)很注意這些認(rèn)證標(biāo)記的.故B項(xiàng)正確.75.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Westilldon’tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years’time,”hesays.可知我們現(xiàn)在還不知道所簽署的這些長期的無意義的合同未來會(huì)給他們帶來什么樣的影響.也不知道未來人們會(huì)怎么利用這樣的信息.故D項(xiàng)正確.76.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一句Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.可知文章建議我們即使有認(rèn)證標(biāo)志，我們呀應(yīng)該認(rèn)真閱讀那些無意義的合同中的條款和內(nèi)容，我們要知道我們所簽署的協(xié)議的具體內(nèi)容.故B正確.77.C標(biāo)題概括題.現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)站中或者社交媒體軟件中，我們在注冊用戶名或安裝的時(shí)候，總會(huì)有一些合同或條約讓我們簽署.很多人從來都沒有詳細(xì)閱讀這些合同條款就簽名了.文章就此話題展開討論，作者提出我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀條款內(nèi)容，然后在簽名.故C項(xiàng)“Acceptwithoutreading?未閱讀就接受”符合文章中心思想.其余三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不貼切.考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀SectionC

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtoreducecongestion(擁堵)atsomeofthecountry’sbusieststations.Inthefirstmoveofitskind,alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsontheLondonUndergroundaspartofaplantoincreasecapacity(容量)attheheightoftherushhour.Asix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbornstationfrommid-April,eliminatingtheruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft.Themove,imitatingasimilarstructureinFareasterncitiessuchasHongKong,isdesignedtoincreasethenumberofpeopleusinglongescalatorsatthebusiesttimes.itcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingyears.AccordingtoLondonUnderground,only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators,leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe“standing“side.Athree-weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanytimeofcouldberaisedbyalmostathird.PeterMcNaught,operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground,said:“Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue.Thisnewsix-monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm.”HolbornhasoneofthelongestsetsofescalatorsontheUndergroundnetworkat23.4high.Tubebossesclaimthatcapacitywaslimitedbecausesofewpeoplewantedtowalkup—meaningonlyonesidewasusedatalltimes.Researchhasshownthatitismoreeffectiveuseofescalatorsover18.5tobanwalking.Theprevioustrialfoundthatescalatorsatthestationnormallycarried2,500peoplebetween8:30amand9:30amonatypicalday,risingto3,250duringtheresearchingperiod.Inthenewtrial,whichwillbelaunchedfromApril18,oneofthree“up”escalatorswillbestandingonly,withasecondbanningwalkingatpeaktimes.Athirdwillremainamixofwalkingandstanding.(Note:AnsweringthequestionsthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.Whatistheexistingproblemwithstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft?79.Whatdidlastyear’sthree-weektrialatHolbornstationprove?80.Theresearchsuggeststhatwalkingshouldbeforbiddenonescalatorsthatareatleast_________inheight.81.Inthenewtrail,inadditiontooneescalatorbanningwalkinginrushhours,theother“up”escalatorswillbeusedfor_________________.【答案】78.Thecapacityofescalatorshasn'tbeenmadefulluseof.79.Passengerscangoquickerbystandingstill.80.18.5m81.standingonlyandamixofwalkingandstanding【解析】試題分析：本文屬于議論文，禁止人們在電子扶梯上走動(dòng)，并讓