Unit5Period4LanguagePointsofDevelopingIdeas高一上學(xué)期英語精品課件（外研社2019）

smartexpressions1anencounterwithnature2bravetheelements3observeanimalsintheirnaturalenvionment4befamousfor5thevarietyofitswildlife6despiteaweightofupto300kilograms7ataspeedof8Theviewwasbreathtaking不管天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨與自然的邂逅在他們的自然環(huán)境中觀察他們因……而出名野生動(dòng)物的多樣性盡管體重能高達(dá)300千克風(fēng)景是令人驚嘆的。以……的速度1stepoutofthetree2snow-cappedmountain3bereflectedinthestilllakebelow4concentrateonphotographingtheamazingscene5starebackatme6timestandstill.7pressthebutton8recoverfrom9showrespectto白雪覆蓋的山踏出森林倒影在下面的平靜湖中聚精會(huì)神在拍這驚人的風(fēng)景按下按鈕從……中恢復(fù)尊重回過頭來看著我時(shí)間都靜止了。勇敢面對(duì)各種天氣狀況：I'mwillingtogiveita

.我愿意試試。Thesword

(present)bythefamilytothemuseum.查字典（4）：.參與者：

參與（3）：.

申請(qǐng)者：

.

bravetheelementsshotwaspresentedturnto/consult/refertoadictionary;lookupawordinadictionaryparticipantparticipatein/joinin/takepartinapplicantLanguagepointsrecover重難點(diǎn)詞精講一詞多義英語釋義一詞多義freezeconcentrate一詞多義shock一詞多義stare辨析義recovervt./vi.

從...中恢復(fù)：

recoverfrom...

vt.recoverconsciousness

恢復(fù)意識(shí)(2014四川改)Hehasmadeafull

fromhisoperation.

recoveryn.下面這些音譯詞你都知道嗎？guitar吉他Cola可樂

chocolate

巧克力party

派對(duì)

salad

沙拉

shark鯊魚

ballet芭蕾舞

marathon

馬拉松

cool酷的

shock休克(fromtextbook)recoverfromtheshockMomhasn’tgottenovertheshockofDad’sdeath.cultureshock文化沖擊[常用單數(shù)](精神上的)

震驚；打擊；令人震驚的事astrongfeelingofsurprise：

基本義shock

n

[C]&[U](爆炸、地震等引起的)劇烈震動(dòng)；觸電(electricshock)theshockwaveTheshockoftheearthquakewasfeltmilesaway.shockvt（名詞動(dòng)化）使震驚；使氣憤tomakesbfeelverysurprisedandupset:ThenewsthatDonaldTrumpwillrunagainforAmericanpresidentshockedtheworld.詞匯拓展?shockedadj感到震驚的；?shockingadj令人震驚的；ashocked(shock)look/expression

shocking(shock)news我們都被楊邦治的話震驚了。Weweredeeplyshockedat/by

YangBangzhi’swords.

concentrateNotFromConcentrateNFC(非濃縮還原果汁)(濃縮液)concentrateconcentrate

是由con-+centr(centre)+-ate三部分構(gòu)成，前綴con-的意思是together“共同；一起”，-ate是動(dòng)詞后綴。不難看出，concentrate的基本義是“(使)集中”。concentratedtoon

on

on

in黃梓恒夜里睡不好,白天上課時(shí)思想開小差。Mr.Yellowsleptbadlyatnightandcouldn’tconcentrateinclassatdaytime.?

concentrated

adj

濃縮的；聚集的；全神貫注的?

concentration

n[C]&[U]集中；專心：freeze-froze-frozenfreezer:n.Twomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.Ourwaterpipesfroze(up)lastwinter.freeze:v.“(使)結(jié)冰(turntoice)”【詞匯拓展】freezingadj.

極冷的;冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的freezingcold 非常冷;極冷的thefreezingpoint 冰點(diǎn);凝固點(diǎn)frozenadj.

被凍結(jié)的;冷酷的freeze/befrozentodeath 凍死【遷移應(yīng)用】用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)It’s15degreesbelow

.

(2)Itis

coldoutside,soputonyourwintercoat.

(3)Thelittlegirlhadbeen

todeathonthelasteveningoftheoldyear,holdingthematchesinherhand,ofwhichonebuddlewasalmostburned.

freezing

freezing

frozen.vi&vt停住不動(dòng)；呆住tostopmovingsuddenly：Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.Freeze,orI’llshoot!Thesmilefrozeonhisface.2013湖北(使)身體、笑容等“結(jié)冰”課文stare■

vt&vi盯；凝視

tolookatsb/sthforalongtime：Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.staresbupanddown

It’srudetostare.

■

n[C]盯；凝視：givesbarudestare

stare&view¬ice辨析這三個(gè)詞都與“看”有關(guān)，可以借助英語釋義辨析。notice

指

“toseeorhearsb/sth”

(察覺到/注意到)stare

指

“tolookatsb/sthforalongtime”

(盯/凝視)view

指“tolookatsthcarefully”

(觀看)隨堂檢測(cè)一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.(2015北京) __________2.WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyed.

__________3.Onceshenearlyslipped(滑倒),butsomehowsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedonrunning.__________恢復(fù)常態(tài)重新找到/找回恢復(fù)recover二、將下列句子譯成英語。1.要有充足的睡眠，這會(huì)幫助我們的眼睛從疲勞中恢復(fù)過來。

(2007天津書面表達(dá))__________________________________________________________2.在我的精心照料下，我媽媽迅速恢復(fù)了健康。(2013北京書面

表達(dá))__________________________________________________________Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly/madeaquickrecovery.Haveenoughsleep,whichwillhelpoureyesrecoverfromtiredness.一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。Itisashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.(2009山東) __________ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart. __________二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theywillget____________shockwhentheygetthisbill.2.Theparentswere____________(shock)bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.(2013重慶)3.The____________(shock)newsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.(2011北京)ashockedshocking

沖擊震驚shockelement寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.

Confidence,asweallknow,isaveryimportantelementinlearningtospeakEnglish.(2013湖南) ________2.Arewegoingtobravetheelements

andgoforawalk? ________3.Gold,oxygenandcarbonareallelements. ________

要素

冒著風(fēng)雨

元素一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Listeningwellalsorequirestotal______________(concentrate).(2013江西)2.Hemadea_______________(concentrate)efforttoimprovework.(2011上海)3.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrate_______________rememberingjusttwoorthreenames.(2009安徽)concentrationconcentratedonconcentrate二、根據(jù)所給漢語及提示，用concentrate的詞塊完成句子。1.Bequiet—letme______________(專注于)myhomework.

2.Inthatcountry,women_______________(集中在)asmallnumberofoccupations(職業(yè)).3.I’m___________________________(集中精力于)writingabook.(effort)concentrateonconcentrateinconcentratingmyeffortson一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?

(2008福建)___________2.Canyoufreezethiscake?___________

3.Thelakehadfrozenovernight.___________4.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.

(2014全國(guó))___________5.Thesmilefrozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.

(2013湖北)

___________6.Salarieshavebeenfrozenforthecurrentyear.

___________freeze凍死冷藏結(jié)冰停住不動(dòng)僵住凍結(jié)二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthe________________

(刺骨的寒風(fēng))

andsnow.

(2015北京)2.Panicsetin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas________________

(僵在原地).

(2011江西)3.Itwascoldanddump;themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis________________

(凍僵了的臉).

(2011湖北)

freezingwindfrozentothespotfrozenfacestare1.Everyonestaredinwonder

asthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.(2009湖北) _________2.Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.(2008天津)_________3.Hesattherestaringintospace. _________驚奇地盯著看盯著我們看一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。凝視著前方(notice,view,stare)Astheywereleaving,he_______anumbrellaonanemptyseat.2.She_______atthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.(2009

重慶改)3.Peoplecamefr