達叔926詞匯列表版

abdicate 退位、放棄abide [?'ba?d]遵守、忍受abolish [?'bɑl??]廢除、取消abound [?'ba?nd]充斥；到處都是absolute adj.絕對的、專制的absorb [?b?s?rb]abstract adj.抽象的abundantly [?'b?nd?ntli]大量地、非常地abuse v/n.虐待、濫用academic adj.學術的accelerate [?k?s?l??ret]加速、增進access ['?ks?s]v/n.進入、使用acclaim v/n.夸獎、喝采accommodate [?'kɑm?det]v.容納、（使）適應accompany [?'k?mp?ni]陪伴、伴隨account [?'ka?nt]占比、解釋 n.賬戶、資料accuracy ['?kj?r?si]n.精確（性、精確（性）achieve 獲得、實現acknowledge 承認、承認acquire [?'kwa?r]獲得、習得activate 刺激、激發(fā)acute [?'kjut]adj.adaptable [?'d?pt?bl]adj.適合的、能適應的adequate [??d?kw?t]adj.充足的、充足的adhere 堅持、遵守adjoining adj.鄰接的、相鄰的adjust 調整、適應administration [?d,m?n?'stre??n]n.（美國）政府admire 欽佩、欣賞admit [?d'm?t]承認adopt 收養(yǎng)、采納adornment n.裝飾（品）advocate [??dv?ke?t]倡導、擁護 n.支持者、擁護者affect [?'f?kt]影響、感動 n.情感affiliation [?,f?l?'e??n]n.聯絡、有關聯的事物affirm 肯定、證明agency n.代理、機構aggravate 加重、惡化aggregation [,?gr?'ge??n]n.聚合、形成aggressive [?'ɡr?s?v]adj.激進的、過激的、有進取心的agitated ['?d??tet?d]adj.激動的、焦急的agony ['?ɡ?ni]n.痛苦alien [?eli?n]adj.外國的 n.外國人allay [??le?]allegation ['?l?'ge??n]n.指控、陳說alleviate （使）緩和alliance n.聯合、聯盟allocation n.分派、配置alter 變化、更改amateur ['?m?.t??r]adj.業(yè)余的 n.業(yè)余愛好amazing adj.令人驚訝的ambiguous [?m'b?ɡju?s]adj.ambition[?m'b???n]n.雄心、志向amplify['?mpl?fa?]擴大、加強analogy[?'n?l?d?i]n.類比ancestor['?ns?st?]n.先驅者，祖先announce[?'na?ns]宣布、申明annoy[?'n??]v/n.annual['?nju?l]adj.年度的、每年的、四季常青的anonymity['?n?'n?m?ti]n.匿名anticipate[?n't?s?'pet]預測、預料apparent[?'p?r?nt]adj.明顯的appeal[?'pil]v/n.吸引、祈求、上訴appease 安撫、安慰apply[?'pla?]v.運用、合用、申請appoint[?'p??nt]指定、任命appreciate[?'pri??et]感謝、欣賞、理解apprehensive[,?pr?'h?ns?v]adj.憂慮的、不安的approach[?'prot?]靠近、處理 n.靠近、措施appropriate[??propr?et]adj.合適的、合適的arbiter ['ɑrb?t?]n.仲裁者、主宰者arouse[?'ra?z]引起、激發(fā)v/n.排列artificial adj.人造的、人工的aspect['?sp?kt]n.方面aspire[?'spa?r]渴望、追求assembly[?'s?mbli]n.集合、組裝assert[?'s?t]宣稱、斷言assess[?'s?s]評估、估算asset['?s?t]n.資產assign [?'sa?n]v.分派、布置assimilation [??s?m??le??n]n.同化assist 協助、協助associate 聯合、使有聯絡assume 假設astrological [,?str?'l?d?ik?l]adj.占星的astronomy n.天文學atmosphere ['?tm?sf?r]n.大氣（層attract 吸引auction ['?k??n]v/n.拍賣authority n.權力、權威、官方automated [?t??met?d]adj.自動（化）的available adj.可得到的、存在的awkward ['?kw?d]adj.尷尬的bankruptcy ['b??kr?ptsi]n.破產barely ['b?rli]barrier ['b?r??]n.障礙behavior n.行為、舉止bellyful n.滿腹benefactor n.捐助者benign adj.良性的、無害的betray 背叛、揭發(fā)bias ['ba??s]n.偏見bid [b?d]v/n.bilingual ['ba?'l??gw?l]adj.雙語的binary [?ba?n?ri,?ba?neri]adj.非黑即白的、二元的binding adj.有約束力的biographical [,ba??'gr?f?kl]adj.傳記的board [b?rd]n.boom [bu?m]迅速發(fā)展 n.繁華bother v/n.操心、麻煩boundary ['ba?ndri]n.界線、范圍bribery n.行賄、受賄brief [brif]adj.簡短的、簡潔的 n.摘要、簡報broaden ['br?dn]擴大、加寬broker ['brok?]n.經紀人bubble ['b?bl]冒泡 n.氣泡、泡沫budget ['b?d??t]v/n.預算bureaucratic [,bj?r?'kr?t?k]adj.官僚主義的burst v/n.爆炸、爆發(fā)campaign n.戰(zhàn)役、運動、活動candidate n.候選人capable adj.有能力的capture ['k?pt??]捕捉、吸引 n.俘虜、戰(zhàn)利品carve 分割、雕刻category n.種類、范圍cater ['ket?]v.迎合、為……服務caution ['k???n]警告 n.小心、謹慎、警告cavity n.腔、(牙齒的)齲洞celebrate 慶祝challenge v/n.挑戰(zhàn)、質疑character ['k?r?kt?]n.特性、性質、性格、字符charge [t?ɑrd?]收費、指控 n.費用、控告charity n.慈善（機構）chronic adj.長期的、慢性的circuit ['s?k?t]環(huán)行 n.環(huán)行、電路civil ['s?vl]adj.claim [klem]v/n.聲稱、規(guī)定、索賠clarity n.清晰client ['kla??nt]n.客戶、顧客cloak [klok]遮蓋、掩飾 n.斗篷clue n.提醒、線索clumsy [?kl?mzi]adj.coalition n.聯合、聯盟cognitive adj.認知的coherent [ko'h?r?nt]adj.連貫的、一致的、粘在一起的coincidence [ko'?ns?d?ns]n.巧合collaborative [k?'l?b?ret?v]adj.合作的、協作的collapse [k?'l?ps]v/n.倒塌、瓦解collect 搜集、采集combat ['kɑmb?t]adj.戰(zhàn)斗的、斗爭的 v/n.戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭command [k?'m?nd]v/n.命令、控制、掌握commemorate 紀念commercial [k?'m???l]adj.商業(yè)的、商務的commit 進行、實行commodity n.商品community [k??mjun?t?]n.（學術）界compact n.協議、契約compare[k?m'p?r]比較、相比compelling[k?m'p?l??]adj.強制的、令人信服的compensate ['kɑmp?nset]賠償、賠償、彌補、抵消competent adj.有能力的、能勝任的competitive[k?m'p?t?t?v]adj.競爭的compile[k?m'pa?l]匯編；搜集complex adj.復雜的complicated ['kɑmpl?ket?d]adj.復雜的comply[k?m'pla?]遵守、遵從component[k?m'pon?nt]n.構成部分composition [,kɑmp?'z???n]n.（文學、音樂、美術等）compound n.化合物171comprehensive [?kɑ?mpr??hens?v]adj.綜合的、全面的compromise ['kɑmpr?ma?z]v/n.妥協、破壞conceive[k?n'siv]懷孕、設想、認為concentrate 集中、濃縮、專心concept ['kɑns?pt]n.概念、觀念concession[k?n's???n]n.妥協、讓步conclude[k?n'klud]v.結束、推斷、做出結論concrete ['kɑ?krit]n.混凝土adj.詳細的、明確的condemn[k?n'd?m]訓斥、責怪conduct[k?n'd?kt]v.實行、管理、指揮、引導n.行為confer[k?n'f?]賦予、協商confident adj.自信的、有信心的confine[k?n'fa?n]限制、約束 n.限制、界線confirm[k?n'f?m]確認、確定conflict ['kɑnfl?kt]與……相沖突 n.沖突、矛盾186confront[k?n'fr?nt]v.遭遇、面對confuse[k?n'fj?z]困惑、使困惑conjunction[k?n'd???k??n]n.結合、同步發(fā)生conquer 征服、克服conscience [?kɑ?n??ns]n.良心、良知conscious ['kɑn??s]adj.故意識的consent[k?n's?nt]v/n.贊同、同意consequence ['kɑns?kw?ns]n.后果conservative [k?n's?v?t?v]adj.保守的 n.保守派、保守consistent[k?n's?st?nt]adj.一致的、相符的consolidation [k?n,sɑl?'de??n]n.合并constant ['kɑnst?nt]adj.不變的、常常的n.常數、不變的事物constitute 構成、構成constrain[k?n'stren]限制、約束construction[k?n'str?k??n]n.建立、建造、建筑（物）consume[k?n?sum]消費、消耗contempt[k?n't?mpt]n.輕蔑、蔑視content ['kɑnt?nt]adj.滿意的 n.滿意、內contest[k?n't?st]v/n.競爭、爭論contract ['kɑntr?kt]n.合約、協議contradictory [,kɑntr?'d?kt?ri]adj.矛盾的contrary ['kɑntr?ri]adj/adv.相反的/地 n.相contrast ['kɑntr?st]v/n.對比、對照contribute [k?n'tr?bjut]奉獻、導致controversial [,kɑntr?'v??l]adj.有爭議的conventional [k?n'v?n??nl]adj.老式的、常規(guī)的converge 集中、到達一致convert 轉變、轉化convey [k?n've]運送、體現conviction [k?n'v?k??n]n.判決、定罪convincing [k?n'v?ns??]erate [ko??ɑ?p?re?t]配合、合作coordination [ko,?rd?'ne??n]n.協調、協作core n.關鍵、要點corporate adj.企業(yè)的、企業(yè)的correct adj.對的的correlate ['k?r?let]v.使互相關聯、和……有關correspond [,k?r?'spɑnd]v.符合、與……一致、與……通信corruption [k?'r?p??n]n.貪污、腐敗counterbalance [,ka?nt?'b?l?ns]抵消、使平衡 n.平衡力counterpart ['ka?nt?pɑrt]n.courageous [k?'red??s]adj.勇敢的、大膽的craft [kr?ft]v.精心制作n.手藝、工藝crash [kr??]v/n.撞擊、墜落、瓦解credit ['kr?d?t]v.信任、承認n.信用、承認、學分creep [krip]crisis ['kra?s?s]n.危機、關鍵時刻critical ['kr?t?kl]adj.批判（性）的、關鍵的、臨界的crucial adj.至關重要的cue n.線索、提醒cultivate 種植、培養(yǎng)cunning ['k?n??]adj.巧妙的、可愛的、狡猾的curb v/n.控制、限制cure [kj?r]v.治療、治愈n.治療、療法curiosity [,kj?r?'ɑs?ti]n.好奇心current adj.目前的、流行的curriculum [k?'r?kj?l?m]n.（學校等的）所有課程cursory ['k?:s?ri]adj.粗略的、草率的、匆忙的dampen ['d?mp?n]使沮喪dawn [d?n]v.破曉、出現n.黎明、開端dearth n.缺乏、局限性debate v/n.爭論、辯論deceptive adj.騙人的、虛偽的declaration [,d?kl?'re??n]n.申明、宣稱decline [d?'kla?n]v/n.下降、衰退decoration [,d?k?'re??n]n.裝飾（品）dedicate 獻身、致力于253deduce [d??djus]推理、推斷deem 認為、視作defend [d?'f?nd]保護、為……辯護defer 延期、延遲deficiency [d??f??nsi]n.缺陷、缺乏define [d?'fa?n]（使）明確deliberate [d?'l?b?r?t]v.仔細考慮adj.刻意的、故意的delicate[?d?l?k?t]adj.deliver[d?'l?v?]刊登（演講/發(fā)言、遞送delusion[d?'lu?n]n.錯覺、妄想democratic['d?m?'kr?t?k]adj.民主的demographic [,d?m?'ɡr?f?k]adj.人口學的 n.人口記錄數據dense[d?ns]adj.濃密的、稠密的拒絕、否認depart [d?'pɑrt]離開、出發(fā)depict[d?'p?kt]描述、描繪depression[d?'pr???n]n.沮喪、抑郁、（經濟）蕭條deprive[d?'pra?v]剝奪、使喪失derive[d?'ra?v]來自、源于descend[d?'s?nd]下降、遺傳describe[d?'skra?b]描述、形容deserve[d?'z?v]值得、應得designate ['d?z?ɡnet]v.把……命名為；把……定義為desire[d?'za??]渴望、想要 n.欲望、心愿desperate['d?sp?r?t]adj.令人絕望的、不顧一切的deteriorate[d?'t?r??ret]惡化determine[d?'t?m?n]決定、下定決心detrimental [?detr??mentl]adj.有害的、不利的devastating['dev?steiti?]adj.devise[d?'va?z]設計、發(fā)明devoted[d?'vot?d]adj.忠實的、忠誠的、熱衷于……的differentiate[,d?f?'r?n??et]辨別、區(qū)別diffuse [d?'fjus]傳播、緩和disaster [d?'z?st?]n.劫難discipline ['d?s?pl?n]n.紀律、原則disclose [d?s'kloz]揭發(fā)、公開disconcerting [?d?sk?n?s??rt??]adj.焦急的、不安的discover [d?'sk?v?]發(fā)現、發(fā)現discrimination [d?,skr?m?'ne??n]n.歧視、區(qū)別看待disgrace [d?s'ɡres]v.使丟臉、使蒙羞n.恥辱、不光彩的事disguise v/n.掩飾、偽裝disintegrate [d?s'?nt?ɡret]分解、衰退dismiss [d?s'm?s]解散、解雇、排除disorder [d?s'?rd?]v.擾亂、使失調n.混亂、病癥（心理學）display [d?'sple]v/n.disposable [d?'spoz?bl]adj.disproportionately [,dispr?'p?:??nitli]不成比例地dispute v/n.反對、爭論disruptive [d?s'r?pt?v]adj.破壞（性）的、顛覆（性）的distort 歪曲、扭曲distraction [d?'str?k??n]n.分心、分神distressed [d?'str?st]adj.煩惱的、難過的distribute [d?'str?bjut]分發(fā)、分派district n.區(qū)域、地區(qū)disturb [d?'st?b]打擾、使混亂diverse [da?'v?s]adj.不一樣的、多樣的divisive adj.分裂的、有分歧的domestic adj.家庭的、國內的dominate ['dɑm?net]統(tǒng)治、主導donate ['donet]捐獻、捐贈doom n.厄運、劫難dormant adj.休眠的、靜止的dramatic [dr?'m?t?k]adj.戲?。ㄐ裕ヾrastic adj.劇烈的、劇烈的dreadful adj.可怕的、糟糕的drought n.干旱、旱災duplication [,dj?pl?'ke??n]n.反復、復制、副本durable ['d?r?bl]adj.持續(xù)的、持久的、耐用的dynamic [da?'n?m?k]adj.動力（學）的、動態(tài)的 n.動力、動態(tài)economic adj.經濟（學）的effective adj.有效的efficient [?'f??nt]adj.有效率的effort n.努力、嘗試elaborate [?'l?b?ret]v.精心準備、詳細論述adj.精心的、詳盡的elect 推選、選舉elegant adj.優(yōu)美的、優(yōu)雅的element n.元素、要素、成分elevate 提高、提高eligible ['?l?d??bl]adj.合格的、有資格的eliminate 消除、排除elite n.精英embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的embrace v/n.擁抱、接受emerge 出現、顯現emigrate 移民出，離開emission [?'m???n]n.排放（量）emotional [?'mo??nl]adj.情緒的、情感的emphasize 強調、重視empower [?m'pa??]授權、容許encode 編碼encounter [?n'ka?nt?]v/n.遭遇、對抗endeavor [?n'd?v?]v/n.努力、嘗試endure [?n'd?r]忍受、延續(xù)engage 從事、參與enhance [?n'h?ns]提高、增長、加強enlarge [?n'lɑrd?]擴大、放大enormous [?'n?rm?s]adj.巨大的enrage 激怒ensure 保證、保證entail 需要entertainment [?ent?r?te?nm?nt]n.娛樂，消遣enthusiasm [?n'θuz??z?m]n.熱情entirely 完全地、徹底地entitle [?n'ta?tl]v.給……命名、授予……稱號、使有權利/資格envision [?n'v??n]想象、設想epidemic [,?p?'d?m?k]adj.傳染性的、流行的 n.傳染病、流行病、流行、風行equality n.公平、平等equivalent [?'kw?v?l?nt]adj.等價的、相稱于 n.等價essential [?'s?n?l]adj.本質的、必要的 n.要素、必需品establish 創(chuàng)立、建立esteem v/n.尊敬、尊重estimate v/n.評估、估價ethical ['?θ?kl]adj.evade [?'ved]v.使。。。感到困難、逃避evaluate [?'v?lj?'et]評價、評估evaporate [??v?p?re?t]蒸發(fā)、消失eventually [?'v?nt?u?li]adv最終、終于evidence ['?v?d?ns]n.證據、證明evolve 發(fā)展、進化exaggerate [?ɡ'z?d??ret]夸張、夸張excellent adj.優(yōu)秀的、很好的exception [?k's?p??n]n.例外excessive adj.過度的、過量的exclusive adj.排他的、專有的executive [?ɡ'z?kj?t?v]adj.執(zhí)行的、行政的n.執(zhí)行者、經理exert 施加、發(fā)揮exhaust [?ɡ'z?st]v.排出、耗盡、使精疲力盡exhibit [?ɡ'z?b?t]expand [?k'sp?nd]擴大、擴展expensive [?k'sp?ns?v]adj.昂貴的、奢侈的expire 到期、終止explicit [?k'spl?s?t]adj.清晰的、明確的exploit 開發(fā)、運用explore 探索、探測、探險explosion n.爆炸、爆發(fā)、激增export v/n.輸出、出口expose [?k'spoz]v.面臨、遭受、（使）暴露、（使）曝光express [?k'spr?s]表露、體現extend 延長、延期external adj.外部的、表面的extinguish [?k'st??ɡw??]使熄滅、使破滅extract ['?kstr?kt]v.提煉、提取、取出、拔出extraordinarily [?k'str?d?n(?)r?l?]極度地fabric ['f?br?k]n.織物、構造facilitate [f?'s?l?'tet]增進、有助于fade [fed]v.褪色、變弱、逐漸消失faint [fent]adj.模糊的、微弱的、勉強的fake [fe?k]adj.假的、偽造的n.假貨、贗品familiar adj.熟悉的、常見的fantastic [f?n't?st?k]adj.異想天開的、不切實際的、極好的fascinate ['f?s?'net]入迷、使著迷fatal ['fetl]adj.致命的、重大的favor ['fev?]v/n.愛慕、協助feverish ['fiv?r??]adj.發(fā)熱的、發(fā)熱的、狂熱的fiction ['f?k??n]n.小說fierce [f?rs]adj.figure ['f?ɡj?]計算 n.數字、圖表、人物financial adj.金融的、財務的finite adj.有限的flaw [fl?]n.缺陷、瑕疵、裂縫flexibility [,fl?ks?'b?l?ti]n.彈性、靈活性flourish [?fl??r??]v/n.繁華、興旺folk [fok]adj.民間的 n.人們（多用復數）foresee 預見、預知foreshadow [f?r'??do]預示、是…的預兆formal ['f?rml]adj.foster 增進、助長foundation [fa?n'de??n]n.創(chuàng)立、根據、基礎、基金（會）fraction ['fr?k??n]n.（?。┎糠?、少許fragile adj.脆弱的、易碎的frame [frem]n.框架、體系、（人或動物的）軀體freeze 凍結frugal ['fruɡl]adj.frustrate （使）受挫fulfill 完畢、實現function ['f??k??n]運行、起作用 n.功fund [f?nd]投資、資助 n.資金、基金fuse 融入、融合garment ['gɑrm?nt]n.衣服、服裝generate 產生、引起generous ['d??n?r?s]adj.慷慨的、大方的、大量的genetic adj.基因的、遺傳的genius n.天才、天賦genuinely ['d?enjuinli]真誠地、誠實地giant adj.巨大的glamorous adj.迷人的、富有魅力的gloom n.陰暗、憂郁glory n.榮耀、輝煌grant 授予、容許grasp v/n.抓住、理解gratification [,ɡr?t?f?'ke??n]n.喜悅、滿足（感）gratitude ['ɡr?t?tud]n.感謝、感謝greed n.貪婪grievance ['griv?ns]n.委屈、不滿grip [ɡr?p]v/n.抓住、握緊、控制guarantee [,ɡ?r?n'ti]v/n.保證、保證habitat ['h?b?'t?t]n.棲息地、生長環(huán)境hasten 加速hemisphere ['h?m?sf?r]n.半球heritage n.遺產、老式hierarchical [,ha??'rɑrk?kl]adj.分層的、分級的、等級森嚴的hijack v/n.劫持、強行控制hinder ['h?nd?]阻礙、阻礙horizon n.地平線hostile adj.敵對的humane [hju'men]adj.人道的、仁慈的humble adj.謙遜的、一般的hybrid ['ha?br?d]adj.混合的 n.混合物、結合物identify [a?'d?nt?fa?]確定、識別ignore [?ɡ'n?r]v.忽視、對……置之不理illuminate [?'lum?net]闡明、闡明illusory adj.虛假的、虛幻的illustrate 闡明、闡明imitate 模仿immediate adj.直接的、立即的immense [?'m?ns]adj.巨大的、大量的immigrate 移民（入、遷徙immune [?'mj?n]adj.免疫的、免除的、不受影響的impact v/n.影響impel 推進、促使implement ['?mpl?m?nt]實行、執(zhí)行implication ['?mpl?'ke??n]n.含義、暗示impose [?m'poz]v.把……強加于、使承受impoverished [?m'pɑv?r??t]adj.貧困的impressive [?m'pr?s?v]adj.impulse ['?mp?ls]n.沖動、心血來潮inability [,?n?'b?l?ti]n.無能為力incentive [?n's?nt?v]adj.鼓勵的、刺激的 n.鼓勵、刺激incite 鼓動、煽動incline [?n'kla?n]傾斜、傾向于include 包括、包括incomplete ['?nk?m'plit]adj.不完整的、不充足的independent ['?nd?'p?nd?nt]adj.獨立的、自主的indicate 指出、表明、預示indifferent [?n'd?fr?nt]adj.中立的、冷漠的、漠不關懷的indispensable ['?nd?'sp?ns?bl]adj.必不可少的、不可或缺的induce 引誘、引起indulge 放任、縱容inedible [?n'?d?bl]adj.不能吃的、難吃的inevitable adj.不可防止的、必然的infection [?n'f?k??n]n.感染（病、傳染（病infer [?n'f?]推測、推斷inferior adj.較差的、遜色的infirm [?n'f?m]adj.（年老）體弱的、意志微弱的、不結實的inflation [?n'fle??n]n.通貨膨脹influential [,?nflu'?n?l]adj.有影響力的n.有影響力的人infrastructure ['?nfr?'str?kt??]n.基礎設施infuriating [?n'fj?r?et??]adj.令人憤怒的infuse 注入、灌輸ingenuity [,?nd??'nu?ti]n.發(fā)明力、智慧inherent [?n'h?r?nt]adj.initial [?'n???l]adj.inject 注射、注入innate [?'net]adj.天生的、與生俱來的innocent adj.無辜的、無罪的innovation [,?n?'ve??n]n.創(chuàng)新、革新inquire 調查、問詢insidious [?n's?d??s]adj.insightful ['?nsa?tf?l]adj.有深刻見解的、富有洞察力的insist [?n's?st]堅稱、堅決規(guī)定inspire 激發(fā)、使產生靈感instinct n.本能、直覺institution [,?nst?'tu??n]n.機構、制度instruct 指導、命令insure [?n'??r]保證、保障intangible [?n't?nd??bl]adj.無形的、觸摸不到的integrity n.完整、誠信、正直intellectual [,?nt?'l?kt?u?l]adj.學術的、知識的 n.知識分intelligence [?n't?l?d??ns]n.智力、智能intend [?n't?nd]打算、想要intense [?n't?ns]adj.緊張的、強烈的interact 互相影響、互動interpersonal ['?nt?'p?snl]adj.人際的、人與人之間的interpretation [?n't?pr?'te??n]n.翻譯、解釋interrupt ['?nt?'r?pt]中斷、打擾intervention [,?nt?'v?n??n]n.干預、介入intimate adj.親密的、私密的intricate adj.錯綜復雜的intrude [?n'tr?d]侵擾、侵犯intuitive adj.本能的、直覺的invert 使顛覆、使反轉invest 投資investigation [?n,v?st?'ɡe??n]n.調查、研究involve 包括、參與ironic adj.挖苦的isolate [a?sl?et]v.（使）孤立、（使）免于issue ['??u]公布、發(fā)行 n.問題、發(fā)行物joint [d???nt]adj.journal n.jury ['d??ri]n.justice n.法官、公正lag [l?ɡ]v/n.lame [lem]adj.launch [l?nt?]v.發(fā)起、推出（新產品）leakage ['lik?d?]n.泄露lean [lin]傾斜、倚靠 adj.瘦的、貧乏的legacy n.遺產、老式legal ['ligl]adj.legitimate [l??d??t?m?t]adj.合法的、合理的leisure ['li??]adj.空閑的、休閑的 n.空閑、休閑liberal ['l?b?r?l]adj.自由（主義）的、開明的 n.自由主義者、自由黨lineage n.血統(tǒng)、譜系literate ['l?t?r?t]adj.有讀寫能力的、精通的lobby ['lɑbi]游說 n.游說團體、大廳locate 定位、位于lure [l?r]v/n.luxury [?l?k??ri]adj.奢侈的 n.奢侈（品）magnify ['m?ɡn?fa?]放大、擴大561maintain 保持、堅持認為majestic [m?'d??st?k]adj.major adj.重要的、重要的mandatory ['m?nd?t?ri]adj.強制性的、必修的manipulate [m?'n?pjulet]操作、處理、控制manufacture ['m?nj?'f?kt??]加工、制造 n.制造業(yè)manuscript ['m?njuskr?pt]adj.手寫的 n.手稿、原稿margin ['mɑrd??n]n.邊緣marine [m?'rin]adj.海洋的marvel ['mɑrvl]對……感到驚訝 n.令人驚奇的事物massive adj.大量的、巨大的mastery ['m?st?ri]n.掌握、精通、優(yōu)勢、統(tǒng)治權materialistic [m?'t?r??'l?st?k]adj.唯物主義的、物質至上的mature [m?'t??r]adj.成熟的measure ['m???]測量、估計、權衡 n.措施mechanical adj.機械的、呆板的memorize 記住、記憶mental ['m?ntl]adj.精神的、心理的merger n.合并、吞并merit ['m?r?t]n.價值、長處minimal adj.最小的、最低的minister ['m?n?st?]n.牧師、大臣、部長minority n.少數（派）misery ['m?z?ri]n.不幸、苦難、悲慘的境遇mislead ['m?s'lid]誤導mobilize 調動、動員modest ['mɑd?st]adj.謙虛的、適度的monarch n.君主、最高統(tǒng)治者monitor ['m?n?t?]監(jiān)控、監(jiān)測 n.監(jiān)視器、顯示屏monopoly n.壟斷motivate 激發(fā)、驅使multiply 乘、大大增長mutually 互相地、共同地nasty ['n?sti]adj.骯臟的、令人厭惡的、嚴重的native ['net?v]adj.天生的、天然的、本國的、當地的negative adj.負面的、否認的neglect 疏忽、忽視negotiate [n?'ɡo??et]協商、談判nightmare ['na?t'm?r]n.惡夢、惡夢nonsense ['nɑns?ns]adj.荒唐的 n.亂說normal ['n?rml]adj.正常的、原則的notably 明顯地、尤其地noteworthy adj.值得注意的、明顯的novel [?nɑ?vl]adj.新的、新奇的 n.小說nurture ['n?t??]v/n.object ['ɑbd??kt]反對、拒絕 n.物體、對象、目的oblige [?'bla?d?]強制、強迫obscure [?b'skj?r]adj.模糊的、不清晰的obsess 使著迷obstruct 阻礙、阻礙occupy 占用、占有、占領occur 出現、發(fā)生odds [ɑdz]n.幾率、勝算official [??f???l]adj.官方的、正式的 n.官員omission [?'m???n]n.遺漏opponent [?'pon?nt]adj.敵對的、對立的 n.對手、反對者oppose 反對oppressive adj.壓迫的、壓抑的optimistic [,ɑpt?'m?st?k]adj.樂觀的option ['ɑp??n]n.選項、期權organism n.生物體、有機體organization [,?rɡ?n?'ze??n]n.組織、機構original [?'r?d??nl]adj.起初的、原始的ornament n.裝飾（物）outlive 比……活得長outraged ['autreid?id]adj.憤怒的overlook v/n.忽視、忽視overshadow ['ov?'??do]給……蒙上陰影、遮蓋overturn ['ov?t?n]v/n.推翻、打翻、翻倒overwhelming [,ov?'w?lm??]adj.壓倒性的、絕大部分的panel ['p?nl]n.panic adj.恐慌的 n.恐paradox n.悖論、矛盾parallel ['p?r?l?l]adj.平行的、類似的 n.平行線、類似的事情paralysis [p?'r?l?s?s]n.麻痹、癱瘓partial adj.局部的、偏袒的participate [pɑr't?s?'pe?t]參與、參與passionate adj.熱情的、易怒的patent ['p?tnt]授予/獲得專利 n.專利peak n.頂峰peer [p?r]凝視、盯著 n.同輩、同行penalty n.懲罰、懲罰pension ['p?n??n]n.津貼、退休金perceive 感知、察覺perish ['p?r??]死亡、消滅permanent adj.永久的、永恒的permissible adj.容許的perpetuate [p?'p?t?uet]持續(xù)、使長期存在perplexed adj.困惑的persistent adj.堅持的、持續(xù)的perspective n.視角、觀點pervasive adj.普遍的、流行的pessimistic [,p?s?'m?st?k]adj.消極的philosophy n.哲學phony adj.假的、虛偽的physical ['f?z?kl]adj.身體的、生理的、實體的plead 祈求、懇求polarize 使）兩極分化ponder ['pɑnd?]仔細考慮、深思popularity [,pɑpju'l?r?ti]n.普及、流行portray [p?r'tre]描述、描繪possession [p?'z???n]n.財產、所有物potential [p?'t?n?l]adj.潛在的、也許的 n.潛能、也許precede [pr?'sid]在……之前、高于precious ['pr???s]adj.寶貴的、寶貴的precisely 精確地、恰恰是predecessor ['pr?d?s?s?]n.前任、前輩predict 預言、預知preference ['pr?fr?ns]n.喜好、偏好prejudice n.偏見preliminary [pr?'l?m?n?ri]adj.初步的、預備的premise [?prem?s]n.前提prescribe [pr?'skra?b]開藥、開處方preserve 保留、保持pressure ['pr???]n.壓力prestige n.聲望、聲譽presumptively [pri'z?mpt?vli]假定地、推測地prevailing [pri'vel??]adj.流行的、現行的prevent 制止、防止previous ['priv??s]adj.之前的primary ['pra?m?ri]adj.重要的、基本的、初級的principle ['pr?ns?pl]n.原理、原則prior ['pra??]adj.在……之前的、優(yōu)先的private [?pra?v?t]adj.私人的、私密的privilege [?pr?v?l?d?]n.特權procedure n.程序、環(huán)節(jié)proceed [pro'sid]n.收入proclaim 宣布、宣布productive [pr?'d?kt?v]fessional [pr?'f???nl]adj.專業(yè)的、職業(yè)的proficient [pr?'f??nt]adj.純熟的、精通的profit ['prɑf?t]獲利、受益 n.利益、利潤profound [pr?'fa?nd]adj.深刻的、深遠的progress v/n.進步、發(fā)展prohibition [,pro?'b???n]n.嚴禁、禁令prominent ['prɑm?n?nt]adj.明顯的、杰出的promising ['prɑm?s??]adj.有但愿的、好的promote 增進、推廣prompt [prɑmpt]adj.迅速的、立即的 促使、引起prone [pron]adj.易于……的、傾向于……的pronounced [pr?'na?nst]adj.明顯的、明顯的proper ['prɑp?]adj.合適的、恰當的property n.資產、財產propose [pr?'poz]計劃、提議prospect n.前途、前景prosperity [prɑ'sp?r?ti]n.繁華protest v/n.抗議provide [pr?'va?d]提供、供應provoke 激起、引起prudent ['pr?dnt]adj.謹慎的psychology [sa?'kɑl?d?i]n.心理（學）publication [,p?bl?'ke??n]n.出版（物）purchase ['p?t??s]v/n.購置pursuit n.追求、職業(yè)radical adj.主線的、激進的random ['r?nd?m]adj.隨機的、隨便的rarely ['r?rli]readily 樂意地realm n.領域、范圍reap 收獲、收割reasonable adj.合理的recessing [ri's?s??]n.衰退（期、蕭條（期）recipient n.接受者、獲得者recitation [,r?s?'te??n]n.背誦、朗誦recklessly ['r?kl?sli]recognize [?r?k?ɡ?na?z]認出、識別recommend ['r?k?'m?nd]推薦、提議recovery [r?'k?v?ri]n.恢復、復蘇recruit [r?'krut]招聘、招募 n.招聘、新兵、新組員rectify 改正、矯正reduce [r?'d?s]減少、減少refer [r?'f?]波及、提到reflect 反射、反應reform [r?'f?rm]v/n.改革refutation [,r?fj?'te??n]n.反駁、駁斥regime n.政權、政治制度region ['rid??n]n.地區(qū)、范圍register v/n.登記、注冊regrettable [r?'ɡr?t?bl]adj.可惜的、令人遺憾的regulation [?r?ɡj??le??n]n.管理、法規(guī)reign v/n.統(tǒng)治、支配reinforce 強化、加強reject 拒絕、排斥release 公布、釋放reliance [r?'la??ns]n.信賴、依賴relieve 緩和、減輕religious [r?'l?d??s]adj.宗教的、虔誠的reluctant [r?'l?kt?nt]adj.勉強的、不情愿的remark [r?'mɑrk]評論、注意到 n.言論、評論reminder n.提醒、暗示remote adj.遙遠的、偏僻的renovation [,r?n?'ve??n]n.整修、翻新represent [,r?pr?'z?nt]代表、體現reproducibility [r?pr?,djus?'b?l?t?]n.重現性、再生性reputation [,r?pju'te??n]n.名聲、聲譽require [r?'kwa?r]需要、規(guī)定resent [r?'z?nt]v.厭惡、對……感到不滿resident ['r?z?d?nt]n.居民resistant [r?'z?st?nt]adj.抵制的、抗拒的respect [r?'sp?kt]尊敬、尊重 n.尊敬、方面responsible [r??spɑns?b?l]adj.負責的、有責任的restore [r?'st?r]v.修復、恢復、（使）復原resume [ri'zju:m]恢復、重新開始 n.簡歷retail ['ritel]adj.零售的 v/n.零售retain 保持、保留retreat [r?'trit]后退、衰退 n.后退、衰退retrospection [,r?tr?'sp?k??n]n.回憶、反思reveal 揭發(fā)、表明revenue ['r?v?nu]n.收入、收益reverse [r?'v?s]v.顛倒、扭轉、（使）轉變review [r?'vju]v/n.回憶、審核revival n.復活、復興、清醒revolutionary ['r?v?'l???'n?ri]adj.革命的、革命性的righteous adj.公正的、正義的rigid ['r?d??d]adj.過于嚴格的、僵化的rigorous adj.嚴格的、枯燥的ritual ['r?t?u?l]n.典禮、習慣rival n.競爭者、對手robust [ro'b?st]adj.rough [r?f]adj.routine [r?'tin]adj.平常的、常規(guī)的 n.常規(guī)、通例satisfy 滿足、使?jié)M意saturate 浸透、使飽和scapegoat ['skepɡot]n.替罪羊scary ['sk?ri]adj.可怕的scorn v/n.輕蔑、藐視screen [skrin]檢查、審查 n.屏幕scrutinize ['skrut?na?z]仔細察看、詳細檢查section ['s?k??n]n.部分、階層secure [s?'kj?r]adj.安全的；無憂的 保護、得到segment ['s?ɡm(xù)?nt]切分、分割 n.部分selective adj.選擇的、挑剔的senior ['sin??]adj.sensitive adj.敏感的sentiment n.感情、情緒separate [s?p??ret]adj.單獨的、分開的 分開、使分離series ['s?riz]n.系列（節(jié)目、叢書severe [s??v?r]adj.嚴重的、嚴峻的、嚴厲的shed 脫落、流出shield [?ild]遮擋、保護 n.盾牌shift [??ft]v/n.shrinking [?r??k??]adj.收縮的、萎縮的 n.收縮、萎縮signature n.簽名significant [s?ɡ'n?f?k?nt]adj.重要的skeptical ['sk?pt?kl]adj.懷疑的skip [sk?p]v/n.跳躍、跳過、跳讀slacking[sl?k??]adj.懶惰的slim [sl?m]adj.sole [sol]adj.單獨的、唯一的sophisticated [s?'f?st?ket?d]adj.復雜的、精致的species n.種類、物種split [spl?t]分解、分開、使分離sponsor ['spɑns?]贊助、發(fā)起 n.贊助商、發(fā)起者spontaneity [,spɑnt?'ne?ti]n.自然流露、即興發(fā)揮spread v/n.傳播、分布squeeze 擠壓、榨取stable ['stebl]adj.stagnation [st?g'ne??n]n.停滯statement n.陳說、報表statistical [st?'t?st?kl]adj.記錄（學）的status [?stet?s]n.steep [stip]adj.陡峭的、（上升/下降）急劇的steer 駕駛、引導stem [st?m]來源 n.莖、stick [st?k]刺、粘住 n.棍子、棒子straight [stret]adj/adv.筆直的/地、直接的/地strain [stren]拉緊 n.張力、壓力strategy