WeleunitLanguagePoints講義高一上學(xué)期英語人教版

WeleUnitLanguagePointsPeriod1ListeningandSpeakingI’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名來自英國的交換生。(n.)交換；交流AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.一群來自英國的交換生下個(gè)月將參觀我們學(xué)校。Howaboutgivingthosebootsinexchangeformyoldjacket?把那雙靴子給我換我的舊夾克怎么樣？anexchangeprogram一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目exchangeactivities交流活動(dòng)exchangerate匯率culturalexchange文化交流makeanexchange交換anexchangeofideas/information思想交流/信息交流inexchangeforhelp作為幫助的交換(v.)交換；交流；交易；兌換Iwouldliketoexchangemydollarsforpounds.我想把美元兌換成英鎊。CanIexchangethedresswithyou?Mineistoolongwhileyoursistooshort.我可以和你交換連衣裙嗎？我的太長，而你的太短。exchangecandiesforatoycar用糖果交換一輛玩具車exchangeafewwordswithhim與他交談了幾句exchangeideas/seats/gifts/aglance交流想法/交換座位/交換禮物/交換眼神(exchangeglances=lookateachother)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：change(v./n.)改變；變成；變化inthelecturehall在演講廳里(n.)講座；講課；教訓(xùn)Iamsupposedtogivealecturetofirstyearstudentsthisafternoon,butIhaveatemperaturerightnow.今天我應(yīng)該給一年級(jí)學(xué)生發(fā)表演講，但是我現(xiàn)在發(fā)燒了。deliveralecture發(fā)表演講attendalecture聽講座(v.)(開)講座；講課；訓(xùn)斥Helecturesin/onEuropeanartatuniversityofManchester.他在曼徹斯特大學(xué)講授歐洲藝術(shù)。Heknowsheshouldstopsmokingdon’tlecturehimabout/onit.=givehimalectureabout/onit他知道他應(yīng)該戒煙不要就此事訓(xùn)斥他。詞義相關(guān)：lesson(n.)課；教訓(xùn)(teachsbalesson)；speech(n.)演講；講話；發(fā)言intheregistrationoffice在登記處(n.)登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)theregistrationofachild'sbirth嬰兒出生登記theregistrationoflettersandparcels信件和包裹的掛號(hào)register(v.)登記；注冊(cè)registerforaclub登記加入俱樂部registerforEnglishclasses報(bào)名上英語課registerabirth/marriage/death/apany登記出生/結(jié)婚/死亡/注冊(cè)公司acashregister現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：checkin(atthehotel)在旅館登記入住registerat/forahotel在旅館登記getherstudentIDcard辦學(xué)生證nationality(n.)國籍；民族take/haveChinesenationality獲得/持有中國國籍nation(n.)國家；民族；國民agreatnation一個(gè)偉大的國家thewhole/entirenation整個(gè)國家national(adj.)國家的；民族的；全國的NationalDay國慶節(jié)anationalhero一個(gè)民族英雄詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：nation:著重指人民，可譯成“民族、國民（總稱）”country:著重指疆土、國土、家園，加the可表示國民state:著重指政權(quán)、國家機(jī)器aheadofstate國家元首adininghall食堂aschooladviser學(xué)校顧問（指導(dǎo)老師）designer(n.)設(shè)計(jì)者aprogramdesigner一個(gè)程序設(shè)計(jì)師design(n.)設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案abeautifuldesign一個(gè)美麗的設(shè)計(jì)breakthewindowbydesign/onpurpose故意打破窗戶(v.)設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃designabuilding設(shè)計(jì)一幢大樓bedesignedforteenagers為青少年而設(shè)計(jì)Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了測試這種新藥。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：plan(n./v.)計(jì)劃；打算project(n./v.)方案；工程；規(guī)劃；計(jì)劃ateacheroncampus在校園里的一個(gè)老師avisitinggroupofteachersandstudentsfromEngland來自英格蘭訪問團(tuán)的師生們speakinamorepoliteway以更禮貌的方式說informal/informalsituations在正式/非正式場合AdditionalAccumulation（金鑰匙P3）takeacourse上課takeashortcut抄近路；走捷徑askforone’sadvice征求建議What’sup(adv.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn))?怎么回事？=What’sthematter?workinpairs/groups兩人一組/小組練習(xí)Sofar,sogood.到目前為止一切順利。givesbawarmwele熱烈歡迎某人greetsbwithasmile微笑問候某人one’sbrokenEnglish某人蹩腳的英語It’suptoyoutodosomething由你決定做某事MyfatherlecturedmeaboutthewayIspoketomymother.我爸因?yàn)槲覍?duì)我媽的說話方式教訓(xùn)了我。Period2ReadingandThinkinganxious(adj.)feelingworriedornervous焦慮的；不安的Hewasanxiousabouttheexam.他對(duì)這次考試憂心忡忡。beanxiousforfame渴望成名beanxioustoleave渴望離開wantingsthverymuchsufferfromanxiety(n.)患有焦慮癥waitfortheresultsinanxiety焦急地等待結(jié)果(=anxiously)annoyed(adj.)slightlyangry惱怒的；生氣的=irritatedTomwasannoyedwithmeat/aboutmywords.Tom因?yàn)槲艺f的話而生我的氣。Hisarrivinglatemademeannoyed.他的遲到讓我生氣。annoy(v.)makesbslightlyangry使惱怒；打擾=irritateWhatannoyedmewasthathearrivedlate.讓我生氣的是他遲到了。annoymyfather惹我爸生氣annoyance(n.)惱怒；生氣；煩惱toourgreatannoyance讓我們很生氣的是annoying(adj.)使惱怒的；使生氣的=irritating詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：anger(n./v.)怒；使發(fā)怒angry(adj.)發(fā)怒的；生氣的enrage(v.)makesbveryangry使異常憤怒irritate(v.)使煩惱（由指不斷重復(fù)的事情）frightened(adj.)afraid;feelingfear驚嚇的；受驚的；害怕的befrightenedofdogs怕狗befrightenedtodeath/toentertheroom嚇得要死/害怕進(jìn)房間fright(n.)驚嚇；恐怖ingreatfright害怕極了alookoffright驚恐的表情frighten(v.)使驚嚇；使驚恐frightenthebearaway把熊嚇跑frightening(adj.)引起恐懼的；使驚恐的；afrighteningexperience可怕的經(jīng)歷詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：afraid(adj.)害怕的(frightened);擔(dān)心的(worried)terrible(adj.)非常討厭的；可怕的aterribleexperience令人極不愉快的經(jīng)歷scared(adj.)害怕的；恐懼的(frightened/afraid)bescaredofheights恐高Sothisisitseniorhighschoolatlast!這就是了終于到了高中學(xué)校！seniorhighschool（美國）高中juniorhighschool（美國）初級(jí)中學(xué)senior(adj.)級(jí)別（或地位）高的；(n.)較年長的人junior(adj.)地位（或職位、級(jí)別）低下的；(n.)職位較低者；（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）青少年Juniornursesusuallyworkalongsidemoreseniornurses.初級(jí)護(hù)士通常和較高級(jí)的護(hù)士一起工作。Sheissenior/juniortomebytwoyears.她比我大/小兩歲。atlast終于；最終=finally/intheendI’mnotoutingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向，所以現(xiàn)在感覺有點(diǎn)兒焦慮。outgoing(adj.)愛交際的；外向的anoutgoingboy一個(gè)性格外向的男孩子Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想給別人留下良好的第一印象。impression(n.)印象；感想Thefirstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.第一印象不總是可信的。You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomake/leaveanimpression(onothers).你如果真的想（給別人）留下好印象，就得表現(xiàn)得更好。impress(vt.)使欽佩；給......留下深刻的好印象(vi.)留下印象；引人注目Whatimpressesmemostishersweetsmile.最讓我印象深刻的是她那甜美的微笑。Heimpresseduswithhishumour.他的幽默給我們留下了深刻的印象=Wewereimpressedwithhishumour.Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到立刻采取行動(dòng)的必要。impresshonestyonus給我們留下誠實(shí)的印象impressive(adj.)（事物或人）令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的animpressivestory令人印象深刻的故事animpressiveperformance令人難忘的演出Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是沒人跟我說話怎么辦呢？Whatif要是......會(huì)怎么樣呢？Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我覺得我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好，并且樂于助人。Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我沒法專心于實(shí)驗(yàn)。concentrate(v.)集中注意力；聚精會(huì)神concentrateone’sattentionontheteacher把注意力集中在老師上concentration(n.)專心；專注；集中aboywithgreatconcentration一個(gè)有很強(qiáng)專注力的男孩詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：focus(v.)集中（注意力、精力等于）focuson/focusone’sattentiononfixone’sattentionon集中注意力于do/perform/carryonanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想對(duì)他說：請(qǐng)安靜點(diǎn)，別打擾我！leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone?你為什么不管好自己的事，別管我呢？Leavethecakesalone.They’refortheguests.別動(dòng)那些蛋糕。它們是給客人的。Idon’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一點(diǎn)兒也不覺得尷尬和害怕。awkward(adj.)令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的anawkwardsituation一個(gè)尷尬的局面anawkwardquestion一個(gè)難以回答的問題...there’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.......高中會(huì)有很多事物等待著我去探索。explore(v.)探索；勘探Explorethecampus探索校園exploretherootoftheproblem探索問題的根源exploration/ekspl??re??n/(n.)探索；勘探；探險(xiǎn)theexplorationofspace宇宙的探索詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：dig(v.)掘地；挖土digintosth探究；搜集research(v.)研究；探討；調(diào)查researchinto/in/onsthIfeelmuchmoreconfidentthatIfeltthismorning.我感覺現(xiàn)在比早上有信心多了。confident(adj.)自信的；有把握的feelmoreconfidentof/aboutsth確信；對(duì)...有把握Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的鼓勵(lì)使我對(duì)未來更有信心了。beconfidenttodothejob有把握做好這份工作confidence(n.)信心；信任Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.對(duì)自己有信心會(huì)幫助你做出更好的選擇。buildupone’sconfidence樹立自信心注意：ent(adj.)ence/ance(n.)表“性質(zhì)、狀