高中英語人教版一輪學案選擇性Unit4BodyLanguage

選擇性必修第一冊Unit4BodyLanguage主題語境：人與社會(文學、藝術與體育)【話題詞匯】n.手勢，姿態(tài)，姿勢n.鼓掌，拍手n.手腕vi.打哈欠n.腰；腰部v.皺眉adj.隨便的；非正式的；臨時的；偶然的v.哭泣，流淚vi.嘆息；嘆氣v.問候；打招呼n.時機；機會；場合n．&v.點頭vi.回答；做出反應vt.輕拍vt.誤解；誤會vi.看一下；掃視【話題短語】ofmunication缺乏交流upone'shead昂首挺胸3.face-to-facemunication面對面交流one'smind充實大腦outone'shand伸手sb.intheeyes/face坦然和無愧的直視某人，正視某人toshoulder肩并肩/shareideas交換/分享觀點diversecultures體驗多元文化sb.five與某人擊掌問候【話題佳句】somanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,it'sgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wegaveawaymorebygesturesthanbywords.人們之間的文化差異如此之多，好在肢體語言有一些相似之處。我們通過手勢傳達的信息比通過語言傳達的多。theglobe,thereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval—thesmile.有一種肢體語言在全世界得到了普遍認同，那就是微笑。3.Whengettingalongwithyourforeignfriends,mindyourmannersandremainmodestandhonest.與外國友人相處時，要注意個人禮貌，要謙虛誠實?！驹掝}練習】permitting,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.時間允許的話，我期盼有更多的業(yè)余時間和朋友一起度過，這樣我們就會有更加良好的關系。languageisanimportantpartofnonverbalmunicationanditiscloselyconnectedwithculture.身勢語是非語言交際的重要組成部分并和文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起。,bodylanguagehasplayedamoreandmoreimportantroleindailymunicationamongpeople.現(xiàn)代社會，身勢語在人們日常交往中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________n.差異；對照物vi.&vt.形成對照；形成對比2．________________vt.表現(xiàn)；表達；說明；證明3．________________vt.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人4．________________vt.調整；調節(jié)vi.&vt.適應；(使)習慣5．________________vt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯6．________________vt.占據；占用7．________________vi.鞠躬；點頭vt.低(頭)8．________________n.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)9．________________n.隔閡；障礙10．________________adj.假裝的；假的；冒充的11．________________n.故作姿勢；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢vi.擺好姿勢vt.造成(威脅、問題等)12．________________vt.&vi.(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向13．________________vt.評估；評價14．________________vt.意味著；暗示15．________________vi.盯著看；凝視n.凝視16．________________vi.&vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心n.麻煩；不便17．________________vi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________v．交流；相互影響→________n．交流2．________v.變化→________adj.各種各樣的→________n．多樣性3．________v．贊成；批準→________n．贊成→approvingadj.贊成的→disapprove(反)v．不贊成4．________v．使用；應用；雇用→________n．雇主→________n．雇員→________n．雇用；就業(yè)→________n.失業(yè)5．________v．相異，不同于→________adj.不同的→________n．不同6．________v．較喜歡；有利于；n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→________adj.贊成的；有利的7．________n．推斷→________v．推斷→________________過去式、過去分詞8．________adj.焦慮的→________adv.焦慮地→________n．焦慮9．________n.羞愧→________adj.羞愧的；慚愧的→________adj.令人羞愧的10．________v．使尷尬→________n．尷尬→________adj.感到尷尬的→________adj.令人尷尬的聯(lián)想拓展-y結尾的形容詞①muddy泥濘的②rainy多雨的③foggy多霧的④stormy狂風暴雨般的⑤sunny陽光充足的⑥snowy下雪的表示“職業(yè)”百寶箱①professor教授②physician內科醫(yī)生③engineer工程師④journalist記者⑤producer制片人⑥editor編輯⑦surgeon外科醫(yī)生Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________相比之下2．________________在工作中，有某種影響3．________________(與……)相比較4．________________換句話說，也就是說5．________________打破，消除，分解，打破6．________________推理，推斷7．________________直起來，整理，收拾整齊8．________________贊成9．________________訪問，要求(某人講話等)，正式邀請10．________________調查，向里看聯(lián)想拓展v．＋in短語集錦①believein相信②handin上交③takein吸收④checkin登記⑤resultin導致⑥bringin引進at＋n.表示時間的短語薈萃①atsunrise日出時刻②atdawn黎明時刻③atsunset日落時分④atdusk黃昏⑤atlunchtime吃午飯的時間⑥atnoon在正午Ⅳ.重點句型1．noteveryone...部分否定Ofcourse,________________(并不是每個人)wholooksupispayingattentioninclass.2．theway做先行詞的定語從句Wordsareimportant,but________________________(人們站立的方式),holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.3．todosth.不定式作定語Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisaway______________________________________.(表現(xiàn)出興趣)4．whendoing……省略句InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdown________________________________(當你和年長的人說話時)．高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．varyvi.(根據情況)變化；改變【教材原句】Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口語一樣，身體語言也因文化而異。(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.隨……而變化varybetween...and...由……到……情況不等(2)varietyn.變化；種類；多樣性avarietyof＝varietiesof許多的；各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種各樣的【練透考點】單句語法填空/一句多譯①For________(vary)reasons,noteveryoneadoptedtheplan.②Thevarietyofwildanimalsinthisarea________(decrease)overthepastdecades.③Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyof________(activity),suchasparticipatinginsomenationalpetitionsonbehalfofourschool.④由于各種原因，我不愿見他。________________________，I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，I'dprefernottomeethim.【佳句背誦】Americaisregardedasameltingpotwhereexistsavarietyofethnicandculturalgroupswithvariouscustomers.Sometimespeople'scustomerscanvarywithtime.美國被稱為一個熔爐，在那里存在著多種多樣的不同風俗習慣的民族和文化群體。有時人們的風俗習慣會隨著時間而變化。2．approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過【教材原句】Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相比而言，在其他國家，眼神交流并不總是被接受的。(1)approveof贊成；同意approveofsb./sb.'s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；批準；認可win/earnone'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof經/未經……的批準【知識拓展】同意短語：agreewithsb.about/onsth.beinfavorof；beforsth.不同意短語：disagreewithsb.about/onsomething；objecttodoingsth.；beagainststh.disapproveofsth.【練透考點】單句語法填空①Iapproveofyou________(try)toenrichyoursocialskills,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②[2018·江蘇卷]Manypeoplenowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday，if________，wouldavoidsuchaproblem.④Theagreement________(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.【佳句背誦】Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.如果您能批準我的申請并通知我面試，我將不勝感激。3．witnessvt.當場看到；目擊；見證n．目擊者；證人【教材原句】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本，看到別人做這個手勢可能會認為這是錢的意思。witnesssth.目擊了某事witnessto(doing)sth.證實，證明(做)某事witnessfor為……作證beawitnesstosth.是某事的證據/證人bear/givewitnessto做……的證人；為……作證【練透考點】單句語法填空①Thewitnesswho________theincidentgavewitness________thepoliceandpromisedtobe________witness.(witness)②Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthe________(witness)，soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.【佳句背誦】Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedapletetransformationofmyhometown.過去的十年見證了我家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化。4．differvi.不同于；相異【教材原句】Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.甚至我們用作“是”和“不”的手勢也因地而異。(1)differfrom...與……不同/有區(qū)別differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...與……不同differencen.不同，差別makeadifference(to...)(對……)有作用或影響【練透考點】單句語法填空①Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferent________thepreviousone.②Hedidnotregretgivingthementbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpressedit________(different)．③Ibelieveitisagoodchancetohavesomeacquaintancewiththecultural________(difference)betweenourtwocountries.④Thetwoleadersdifferedfromeachother________severalissues.⑤Intheclass，ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakes________differenceinourEnglishlearning.5.favourvt.更喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同【教材原句】Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地方，人們見面時更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點頭。dofavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙infavourof...支持……askafavour＝askafavourofsb.請求某人幫忙inone'sfavour對某人有利【練透考點】完成句子①Iam________(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject.②Couldyou________________(幫我個忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?③MayI________________(請你幫個忙)topickupSamfromschooltoday?④Thesituationis________________(對你有利),aseveryonecansee.【佳句背誦】Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations.機會總是給予那些準備充分的人。Ⅱ.核心短語6．breakdown消除；分解；打破【教材原句】Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以打破障礙。breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫；掙脫；打破陳規(guī)breakin闖入；強行進入breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(不用于被動語態(tài))breakup打碎；分裂；解體；解散【練透考點】一詞多譯①Ittakesalongtimetobreakdown②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreement③Withtheincreasingburdenofhiswork,hefinallybrokedownandhadtotakeaplete④Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownour【佳句背誦】Gettingtheteenagerstogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.把青少年聚集起來可以幫助他們消除彼此之間的隔閡。7．byparison/contrast相比之下，相比較【教材原句】Byparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.相比之下，在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，手勢有相反的意思?！镜湫屠洹緼ftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolbyparison.在熱帶氣候下生活了幾個月后，相比之下，西班牙似乎涼爽多了?！就卣寡由臁縝yparison(withsth.)相比之下，(與……)比較起來inparisonwithsth.與……相比，相比之下makeaparison做比較parev.比較pare...withsth...把……和……相比pare...tosth...把……比喻成……parativeadj.比較而言的【練透考點】單句語法填空①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin/by________(pare)．②[2018·天津卷]________(pare)with/________parisonwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable________parisonwithsummer.【佳句背誦】Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.這個廣受歡迎的地方靜默在摩天大樓的陰影之下，被認為是一個與他豐富的歷史遺跡形成鮮明對比的城市。8．inotherwords換句話說；也就是說【典型例句】Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.上周末我們去了美術館，所有藝術家都很受歡迎。換句話說，我們欽佩藝術家們的技藝。(1)ina/oneword總而言之(2)haveawordwithsb.與某人說句話havewordswithsb.與某人吵架keep/breakone'sword遵守諾言/失信beyondwords無法用言語表達inwords用語言wordcamethat...有消息說……【知識拓展】(1)inotherwords同義表達：namely,thatis,thatistosay。(2)word表示言辭、語言時通常用復數words；(3)word表示新聞、消息時是不可數名詞?！揪毻缚键c】用word的短語完成句子①Heissuchamanthathecan'talways______________，________________，healways________________，becauseofwhichhisfriendsoften________________him.他是這樣的一個人，總是不能遵守諾言。換句話說，他總是食言，正是因為如此，他的朋友們經常和他吵架。單句語法填空②Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.③________aword，environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance，whichcanmakeuslivemorefortablyandhealthily.④Wordcame________thepresidentwillattendtheconferencenextmonth.【佳句背誦】Inotherwords,asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.換句話說，微笑是連接兩人之間的橋梁并能縮短兩顆心之間的距離。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當然，并不是每個抬頭看的人上課都專心?！镜湫屠洹縖2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Notallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveraperiodoftime.并不是所有的城市那段時間都發(fā)展得慢?！揪涫椒治觥?1)當not與all，both，everyone，everything，everywhere等詞連用時為部分否定，意為“并非都……”。(2)當not與any，anyone，anywhere，anything連用或出現(xiàn)no，nothing，nobody，nowhere，none時是完全否定?！揪毻缚键c】完成句子①[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]The3500residents__________________(不能全部享受)thesunshineatthesametime.②Thetruthisthat__________________(不是每一個人)isattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.③________________________(世界上沒有什么困難)ifonesetshismindtoit.10．Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.語言是很重要，但是人們站立的方式、抱手臂和揮動雙手的方式也能給我們提供他們情感的信息。【典型例句】[2019·浙江卷]However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.然而，當她掛斷時，她對自己處理的方式感到后悔?！揪涫椒治觥?1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導的定語從句，也可以將關系詞that/inwhich省略掉。(2)way后接定語從句時，如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關系代詞that/which，作賓語時可以省略。其他短語：做某事的方法thewaytodosth.thewayofdoingsth.【練透考點】完成句子①Thereare______________________________________(解決問題的多種方式)．②Thisis________________________________(我們所能想到的唯一方式)tosolvetheproblem.③Onlybychanging________________________(我們對待環(huán)境的方式)thoroughlycanwegetalongwellwithit.【佳句背誦】Weallappreciatethewaythattheancienttownprotectsitstraditionalculturesandcustomsfrombeingabandoned.我們都很欣賞這個古老城鎮(zhèn)保護它的古老文化與習俗的方式。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．[2020·新高考全國卷Ⅱ]However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.2．[2020·天津高考]Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof________(vary)weightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.3．[2020·天津高考]Asking________favorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.4．[2020·江蘇高考]IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomany________(barrier),Iwouldn'tbewhereIam.5．[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Howdoboysdiffer________girlsinpuzzleplay?6．________(occupy)herselfindoingallkindsofofficeroutinetasks,shesparesnotimetohaveatea.7．What________(distinguish)mefromotheristhatIdevelopfluencyinEnglish.8．Thecouplewasashamed________theirshamefulbehaviorofcarvingtheirnamesonthe300-yearvatatthePalaceMuseum.9．________bothersmealotthatmybestfriendhasbeeaddictedtoplayingputergames.10．The________(weep)familyhuggedtightlyandfortedeachother.Ⅱ.必備知識試題化——完成句子1.Arrival________________________(在合適的時間)willbehighlyappreciated.(appropriate)2．Allthevolunteers________________________(忙于)paintingthehouse,removingthecarandcuttinggrass.(employ)3．Tostudyabroad,youneedto________________________(克服語言障礙)first.(breakdown)4．Themotherwastrembling________________(因為憤怒).Sheglaredathersonandsaidnothing.(anger)5．Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertouse________________________(持續(xù)性評價),becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowthestudenthasdoneduringthewholeyear.(assessment)Ⅲ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenweinteractwithotherpeople,weusewordsaswellasbodylanguage(express)ourthoughtsandopinions.Importantaswordsare,bodylanguagecanalsogiveus(inform)aboutpeople'sfeelings.However,bodylanguagemeans(different)indifferentcountries.Take“makingeyecontact”asexample.Insomecountriesitisawaytodisplayinterest,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.Thegesturefor“OK”(vary)fromculturetoculture.InJapan,peoplemightthinkitmeansmoneywhileinFrance,peoplemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.Somegesturesseemtohavethesame(mean)everywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhile(close)youreyesmeans“sleep”.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferent(use).Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingat(you)inthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重復出現(xiàn)的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool”，mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks？”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisletoreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn'taffordtuition(學費).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought:“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型關節(jié)炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn'twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn'tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer，”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI'lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollment(入學)formswhenthesecretarysaid:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon'tyouebacktoschool？”Ilaughed:“There'snoway!I'm55！”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment，”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LindaandIsaweachotherthroughallthese________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1品讀語篇抓住要點Who:_________________________What：________________________人稱：________；時態(tài)：________；何種細節(jié)描寫為主：心理□；動作□；語言□；表情□；環(huán)境□；外貌□Step2審題構思研讀首句Para.1:Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut...1．據第一段開頭關鍵詞可知，本段應該描寫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。Para.2:LindaandIsaweachotherthroughalltheseyears.2．據第二段開頭關鍵詞可知，本段應該描寫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。Step3斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①________________尷尬②________________恭敬，禮貌③________________致力于，忙于④________________多任務處理⑤________________履行我們的生活，生活完滿2．閃耀登場——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：①表示尷尬緊張：但夢想與現(xiàn)實相去甚遠。一進學校，我感覺不知所措，手腳無處放。...butdreamswereafarcryfromschool,Ifeltextremelyoutofplacewithhandsandfeetnowhere__________________________.②遇到困難：決定上學是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但這不是我第一次上學。不出所料，學業(yè)負擔沉重地壓在我的肩上，我整天郁郁沉沉。Makingupmymindtoattendschoolwas______________________，butitwasnotmyfirst.AsExpected,________________satheavilyonmyshoulder,________castacloudofgloomovermyface.③互相影響克服難關每當我想要退出，她會睜著大大的眼睛滿含期待地看著我，鼓勵和安慰我。________________________________，shewouldencourageandfortmewithhereyesgrowingwideinanticipation.④升華：它背后隱藏的真正意義不在于我們最終獲得多少知識，而在于實現(xiàn)我們生活夢想的勇氣。Therealmeaningbehinditlies________inhowmuchknowledgewefinallyacquire________inthecouragetofulfillourlife.Step4邏輯銜接連句成文Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LindaandIsaweachotherthroughallthese________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選擇性必修第一冊Unit4BodyLanguage基礎回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．contrast13．assessⅡ.拓展單詞1．eractionvariousvarietyapprovalemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentdifferentdifferencefavorableinferinferredinferredanxiouslyanxietyashamedshamefulembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassingⅢ.核心短語1．bycontrastworkparison(with)otherwordsdowninferencesup8．approveofonintoⅣ.重點句型1．noteveryone2．thewaypeoplestand3．todisplayinterest4．whentalkingtoanolderperson課堂講解1．①various②hasdecreased③activities④ForvariousreasonsForavarietyofrea