湖北專升本(英語)模擬試卷27(題后含答案及解析)

湖北專升本（英語）模擬試卷27(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．It’stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield.A．adaptedB．addictedC．addressedD．adopted正確答案：D解析：adapt：適應，改編；addict：使上癮；address：演講，處理；adopt：采用，采取(措施等)，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。另外，在“Itis(high／about)time(that)…”句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用“should+動詞原形”的形式，should不可省略，意為“該是……的時候了”。2．______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A．WouldyoubeB．ShouldyoubeC．CouldyoubeD．Mightyoube正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設，從句謂語動詞應用“should／wereto+動詞原形”的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were，should，had，可以省略if，并將were，should，had提至句首。結合選項可知，選B。3．Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A．neitherwon’tTomB．neitherwillTomC．TomwilltooD．sowillTom正確答案：B解析：如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so(肯定句)，neither或nor(否定句)引起倒句裝。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知，后面的句子也

應用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義，所以此處應用will。故選B。4．Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whose正確答案：D解析：分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句?？仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites，且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關系，所以應用whose引導，D。在從句中作定語，相當于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選5．Margaretaskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the:theB．the:aC．a:theD．an:a正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空應用定冠詞the，表示特指；“a(n)+序數(shù)詞再一”，第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以頭的，所以空處應用不定冠詞a。故選B?！睘楣潭ㄓ梅?，表示“又一，輔音音素開6．Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife.A．meets:hasneverbeenB．met:hasneverbeenC．meets:hadneverbeenD．met:hadneverbeen正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一句中的were可知，本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知，第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。7．Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce.A．shouldbe:shouldbesentB．was:besentC．were:shouldbesent

D．was:mustbesent正確答案：B解析：當insist表示“堅決要求”時，其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。當insist表示“堅持認為，堅持說”時，其后的賓語從句應用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示“堅持認為……”，是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，所以第一個空應用過去式was；and后面的部分表示“堅決要求……”，應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”的形式，又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。8．Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______?A．wasthereB．wasn’tthereC．usedthereD．usedn’tthere正確答案：D解析：當陳述句部分是therebe結構時，反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應用usedn’t或didn’t。因didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D。此，空處應填9．Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______.A．fixingB．fixC．tofixD．fixed正確答案：D解析：分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式。另外，也可將havesth．done當作固定用D。法，意為“讓（別人）做某事”。故選10．62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals.A．useB．usingC．touseD．used正確答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為“避免做某事”，其中動名詞作賓語。故選B。

11．Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour.A．withB．inC．onD．under正確答案：C解析：onaverage為固定搭配，意為“平均”。故選C。12．Afterthey______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks.A．createB．createdC．havecreatedD．hascreated正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知，從句應用一般過去時，表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的動作。故選B。13．Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment.A．whereB．howC．whatD．why正確答案：C解析：分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。連接副詞where，how，why在名詞性從句中充因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C。當狀語，不符合題意，14．Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt.A．whatB．howC．whyD．that正確答案：D解析：分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that引導。故選D。

15．Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree______totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A．excessB．excursionC．accessD．recreation正確答案：C解析：haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為“有接觸(或進人、使用)……的機會(或權利)”。excess：過量；excursion：遠足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。選C。根據(jù)句意可知，16．Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.A．preparationB．impressionC．foundationD．expectation正確答案：D解析：preparation：準備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎；expectation：選D。預期。根據(jù)句意可知，17．Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously.A．sustainedB．enduredC．survivedD．maintained正確答案：C解析：sustain：維持，支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活，幸存；maintain：維持，選C。維護。根據(jù)句意可知，18．Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A．deprivedB．neglectedC．refusedD．denied正確答案：A解析：deprive：剝奪，deprivesb．ofsth．為常用搭配，意為“剝奪某人某物，使某人喪失某物”，符合題意。neglect：忽視；refuse：拒絕；deny：拒絕，

否定。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。19．Please______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling.A．recollectB．remindC．rememberD．recall正確答案：B解析：recollect：回憶；remind：提醒，remindsb．todosth．意為“提醒某人做某事”；remember：記?。籸ecall：回憶，回想。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。20．Nobodywas______intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack.A．availableB．approachableC．attainableD．adaptable正確答案：A解析：available：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，A?？山咏?；attainable：可達到的；adaptable：能適應的。根據(jù)句意可知，選ReadingComprehensionBelieveitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.“Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.“—BetsyAfewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,“WhatdoIdobest?”andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It’sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI’mtheboss.It’sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!“Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.“—DonnaTeachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan’twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey’renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey’relikeabird—theycanfly.Itwasn’teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout

11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon’tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon’tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!21．Betsy’sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom______.A．herexperienceasamanagerinafactoryB．herownjob-huntingexperienceC．herprofessorsatcollegeD．herexperiencedparents正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段第五、六句“Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes，soIkneweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer．Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife，made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs，andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies．”可知，Betsy有非常豐富的面試經驗，因而她對找工作、換職業(yè)的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知，Betsy的求職技能來自于她自己的求職經驗。故選B。22．WhatisCareerConsulting?A．Itisacompanyofferingjobsforpeople.B．ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin.C．Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools.D．Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五、六句“CareerConsulting．It’sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs．”可知，CareerConsulting是一個幫助人們找工作的公司。故選D。23．Betsy’sattitudetowardherownworkis______.A．enthusiasticB．negativeC．annoyingD．crazy正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“It’sgreat．Ilovethework，andImakealotofmoney!”可知，Betsy認為她的工作很多錢。由此可推知，Betsy很enthusiastic：熱情的，符合題意。negative：消極的；annoying：；crazy：瘋狂的，A。棒，能掙很熱愛她的工作。討厭的，惱人的均不符合題意。故選24．Thestudentsare______ontheirfirstskydiving.A．delightfulandexcited

B．braveandexcitedC．upsetandthrilledD．frightenedandthrilled正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第五段第三句“Theyareallnervousandexcited．”可知，學員在第一次跳傘時，心情又緊張又興奮。故選D。25．Donnalovesherjobbecause______.A．thesalaryishighB．shehasapassionforskydivingC．itisnoteasytofindherpresentjobD．sheisadmiredbyherstudents正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后三句“ButIdon’tdoitforthemoney．Infact，Idon’tneedtogetpaidatall．Iloveitthatmuch!”可推知，Donna熱愛她的工作，不是因為錢，而是因為她對跳傘運動的熱愛。故選B。Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher?A．Lookforanewcourse.

B．Becriticaloftheteacher.C．Completethecoursewithagoodscore.D．Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Ifastudenthasaboringteacher，onesolutionis…withthefightattitude，successispossible．”可知，如果學生遇到一老師，一個可以采取的解而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知，學生只有對老師有一個特別無聊的決辦法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程，個正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D。27．Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______.A．theirtestscoresB．theirjudgmentofothersC．theirattitudestowardlearningD．theirskillsinusingcomputers正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestin“Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem．”可知，這兩C。learning”和第三段第一句類學生的主要區(qū)別在于其學習態(tài)度不同。故選28．Theunderlinedphrase“functionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores”meanstheunder-achievers______.A．oftengetlowscoresintestsB．doworseinactuallearningthanintestsC．usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achieversD．arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts正確答案：B解析：分析該短語結構可知，shownbytestscores作定語修飾ability；function意為“運行，活動”，邀里可以理解為“學習表現(xiàn)”。因此，該短語意為學習表現(xiàn)并沒有成績反映的那么好”，與B項所表達的意思相同。29．Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat______.A．findingexcuseshelpsinlearningB．toreactnegativelycanbeharmfulC．hardworkisthekeytosuccessD．makinguseofthecomputerisimportant正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Inshort，youresistmakingfulluseofaterrific

tool，simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning．”可知，消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學習和進步，是有害的。故選B。30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning.B．Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers.C．Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess.D．Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers.正確答案：A解析：文章第一段指出只有端正學習態(tài)度，才有可能成功；第二、三段對兩種學習態(tài)度不同的學生進行比較，指出有積極態(tài)度的學生能學到更多的知識；最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對學習的阻礙作用。由此可知，文章以學習態(tài)度為中心，指出其對學習的重要作用。故選A。Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone’sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺騙性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor’sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩飾)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism.31．Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,“this”refersto______.A．alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarismB．theactivitiesofself-plagiarismC．theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarismD．theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism正確答案：C

解析：這里的this指代上文的內容。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork．”可知，一些人認為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的，因為剽竊是偷盜行為，而人們不可能剽竊自己的工作。而接下來文章便提出“這種說法在法律上是不正確的”，所以this指代的是上文中有關有些人認為自我剽竊不可能的這種觀點。故選C。32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications?A．Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes.B．Itisnotacceptableinuniversities.C．Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit.D．Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea．However，manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive．”可知，自我剽竊在學術出版方面是一個灰色區(qū)域，然而許多大學間接地承認自我剽竊是欺騙性的。D項說許多大學強烈反對自我剽竊，和文章內容不符，因此D項不正確。選項A、B、C均可在文章第二段中找到依據(jù)。故選D。33．Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism.A．thewriter’spursuitformoneyorpromotionB．thewriter’slazinessathis/herworkC．thewriter’sdeceptiononhimselfD．thewriter’sdeceptiononthereader正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor’sattemptstocheatthereader．”可知，自我剽竊的騙讀者。D項中的deception是cheat的同義D。本質是作者試圖欺替換。故選34．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism?A．Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework.B．Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges.C．Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework.D．Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages.正確答案：C35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhatIsSelf-plagiarism

B．HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWorkC．TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarismD．TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism正確答案：AInthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmodemdancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation’sfate.DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.DaiAilianalwayssays,“Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.“HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.36．WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance?A．Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions.B．Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture.C．BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance.D．Becauseofherloveofhermotherland.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance，thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed．”和最后一段“Forthisreason，shewasregardedasaquMifiedpersontolinkupChinese最后一句andWesterndancecultures．”可知，在英國皇家舞蹈學院的接待大廳陳列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像，而且戴愛蓮被認為是連接中西舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知，英國皇家舞蹈學院將戴愛蓮的雕像陳列在學院大廳，是為了表彰她為促進中英舞蹈文化所做出的貢獻。故選A。

37．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．herfamilyandlifeB．herloveofdanceandcontributionsC．herchildhoodandeducationD．herforefathersandherteachers正確答案：C解析：第二段主要介紹了戴愛蓮的成長經歷及她受教育的情況。故選C。38．Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment?A．Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers.B．Learningbothballetandmoderndance.C．Herexperienceoflivingabroad.D．HereducationinLondon.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime，DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem．Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment．”可知，在當時現(xiàn)代舞蹈和芭蕾互不聯(lián)系，但是戴愛蓮卻兩個都學了，這對她后期的發(fā)展有著很大的意義。故選B。39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories.B．Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances.C．AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing.D．ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout．ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland．”可知，戴愛蓮于1939年在香港和大陸進行義演。根據(jù)第二段第一句“DaiAilianwasborn…in1916…”可知，她出生于1916年。由此可推知，她當時23歲。故選B。A項是對第三段第三句的曲解；根據(jù)第四段可知，C項不正確；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，她是北京舞蹈學院的第一位女校長，并沒有提到“她是中國舞蹈學院的第一位女校長”，這里是偷換概念，所以D項錯誤。40．WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC?A．FlyingApsaras.B．HomesickMelody.C．WheatGleaningGirl.D．Selling.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafter

thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina．”和第四段最后一句“HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards．”可知，建國后她的事業(yè)進入黃金期，她的《荷花舞》和《飛天舞》是當時的代表作。故選A。ClozeIfsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.【C1】______,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike【C2】______youarewearingandyourphysical【C3】______.Touseaslang(俚語)expression,theycouldsay,“Youlook【C4】______cool!”Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe【C5】______orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand【C6】______,youmightshout,“Wow!Thatsmarts!”O(jiān)rifafriendsayssomethingthat【C7】______yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting【C8】______.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smarting”meansasharp【C9】______.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip(鞭子),theyhavethe【C10】______tothinkveryquickly.Peoplehave【C11】______waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare【C12】______indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems【C13】______existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.Andthenthereisanother【C14】______ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight【C15】______,“Don’tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean.41．【C1】A．ForexampleB．InfactC．AtleastD．Afterall正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文可知，空后的“someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…”是作者舉的一個例子，所以此處應用forexample(例如)。故選A。42．【C2】A．thatB．whichC．what

D．/正確答案：C解析：分析句子結構可知，like之后是賓語從句，從句中wearing之后缺少賓語，所以應用連接代詞what引導。故選C。43．【C3】A．appearanceB．fitnessC．potentialD．performance正確答案：A解析：appearance：外觀，外表；fitness：健康；potential：潛能；“sayyoulooksmart”并結合語境可知，這里表示“他們喜歡你的穿著和外表A。performance：表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文中的”。故選44．【C4】A．hopefullyB．casuallyC．absolutelyD．immediately正確答案：C解析：hopefully：有希望地；casually：偶然地；absolutely：絕對地，完全immediately：馬上。根據(jù)上文可知，達的是“你看起absolutely符合語C。地，極其，非常；此處表來非?？帷?，所以境。故選45．【C5】A．attractiveB．specialC．novelD．unkind正確答案：D解析：由空后的hurtful(傷害人的)可知，空處所填形容詞的感情色彩應與)符合語境。attractive：吸引殊的；novel：新奇的。故選D。hurtful一致，故unkind(不友好的人的；special：特46．【C6】A．settledownB．liedownC．falldownD．slowdown

正確答案：C解析：句意：如果你不小心被椅子絆倒了，你可能會大喊：“噢!真疼啊!”settleliedown：躺下；falldown：跌倒；slowdown：放慢速度。根據(jù)上文中的“tripoverachair(被椅子絆住)”可知，此處應用falldown。故選C。down：定居；47．【C7】A．hurtsB．expressesC．matchesD．affects正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“itcanbeunkindorhurtful”和下文中的upsetting(令人)可知，此處表示“如果你的朋友說了一些傷害你感情的話”。hurtone’sfeelings為固定A。不高興的搭配，意為“傷害某人的感情”。故選48．【C8】A．incidentsB．commentsC．reactionsD．attitudes正確答案：B解析：incident：事件；comment：評論，意半句表示“如果你的朋友說了一些傷害你感情的話”，所以下半句表達的是“你可B。見；reaction：反應；attitude：態(tài)度。上以說你被這些令人不高興的評論傷到了”。故選49．【C9】A．turnB．changeC．painD．decline正確答案：C解析：由上句“Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire，youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire．(如果你篝火的)”可知，smarting意為“劇烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain)”。C。站得離篝火太近，你會說你的眼睛被煙熏得很疼故選50．【C10】A．desireB．opportunityC．willingness

D．ability正確答案：D解析：desire：欲望，要求；opportunity：機會；willingness：意愿；ability：能力。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“如果一個人聰明絕頂，那么說明這個人具有快速思考的能力”。故選D。51．【C11】A．effectiveB．differentC．personalD．creative正確答案：B解析：effective：有效的；differlent：不同的；personal：個人的；creative：創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文中的Somepeople和Otherpeople可知，這里表示人們有不所以應選different。同的聰明方式，52．【C12】A．involvedB．interestedC．fortunateD．expert正確答案：D解析：involved：有關的，expert：熟練的，由本句中的But可知，達的是“被認為有街頭智慧的人也許沒受過好的教育，實生活中的人打交道和處理現(xiàn)實中的問題”。故選D。涉及的；interested：感興趣的；fortunate：幸運的；內行的。前后兩句為轉折關系，因此這里表但他們很擅長與現(xiàn)53．【C13】A．actuallyB．seeminglyC．generallyD．particularly正確答案：A解析：actually：實際上；特別地。根據(jù)上文和本句中的But可知，實際存在于我們世界中的人或時，可能就不那么聰明了”。故選A。s