新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)+Lesson+42+Not+very+musical+講義

lesson42Notverymusical??Part1:TextAswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnake-charmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazztunesandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!??Part2:Newwordsandexpression1musical['mju:zik?l]a.精通音樂(lè)的2market['mɑ:kit]n.市場(chǎng)，集市3snake[sneik]玩蛇者(通常借音樂(lè)控制)4pipe[paip]n.(吹奏地)管樂(lè)器5tune[tju:n,tu:n]n.曲調(diào)6glimpse[glimps]n.一瞥7snake[sneik]n.蛇8movement['mu:vm?nt]n.動(dòng)作9continue[k?n'tinju:]v.繼續(xù)10dance[dɑ:ns]v.跳舞11obviously['?bvi?sli]ad.顯然12difference['difr?ns]n.差別13Indian['indi?n]a.印度的★musicaladj.1)adj.

音樂(lè)的amusicalinstrument

樂(lè)器amusicalperformance

音樂(lè)演奏amusicalfilm

音樂(lè)片2)adj.（聲音等）富有音樂(lè)性的，美妙的amusicalvoice美妙的嗓音★

marketn.（商品的）市場(chǎng)，銷(xiāo)路，需求（可數(shù)名詞）

marketfor…

……市場(chǎng)

Theforeignmarketsforapplethisyeararenotasgoodaslastyear.

Canyoufindamarketfortheseshoes?

你能給這些鞋找到銷(xiāo)路嗎？marketprice

市場(chǎng)價(jià)格??fair

1)集市（尤指買(mǎi)賣(mài)牲口，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的地方，在固定的地點(diǎn)定期舉行，常伴有娛樂(lè)表演）2)展覽會(huì)

aworldfair

博覽會(huì)，展覽會(huì)shop

商店，店鋪

departmentstore★snakecharmer玩蛇者（借音樂(lè)控制）charmer

n．

有吸引力的人charm

v．取悅，迷住，吸引Hecharmseveryonehemeets.他使他遇見(jiàn)的每一個(gè)人都很愉快。Wewerecharmedbythemusic．

我們陶醉在音樂(lè)中?！飌ipe

n．1)管子

awater-pipe

排水管agas-pipe

排氣管awastepipe

排（排廢水）水管2)煙斗smokeapipe

吸煙斗lightone'spipe

點(diǎn)燃一斗煙3)管樂(lè)器abamboopipe

竹笛[b?m'bu?]

piper

吹笛者★

tunen．曲調(diào)，曲子1.

playatune吹奏曲子Thetuneofthissongiseasytoremember.這首歌的曲子很好記。2.

intune和諧，協(xié)調(diào)Hisideaswereintunewiththetimes.他的思想合乎潮流。3.

Outoftune走調(diào)，不協(xié)調(diào)Hesangoutoftune．

他唱歌走調(diào)?！飃limpse1)n．（通常作單數(shù)）一瞥，一看Ihadaglimpseofhistruefeelings我窺見(jiàn)到他的真實(shí)感情。haveaglimpseof…瞥見(jiàn)了

catchaglimpseof…一眼瞥見(jiàn)某人或某事物

getaglimpseof…瞥見(jiàn);窺見(jiàn)glance[glɑ?ns]n.一瞥；一滑；閃光takeaglanceattheTVprograms

看一眼電視節(jié)目2)V．瞥見(jiàn)，乍看，看一眼Iglimpsedhimrunningthroughthecrowd.我看見(jiàn)他跑過(guò)人群了。Heonlyglimpsedatmynewdressandsaidnothing.他看了一眼我的新裙子，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)?！飉ovev.1)移動(dòng)，改變位置Don'tmove,staystill．Moveachairnearertothefire．

把這把椅子移近火堆。2)搬家，遷移movefrom…to...從……搬到…TheymovefromTaiantoNanjing.3)使（某人）感動(dòng)，使動(dòng)心、Thestorymoveusdeeply．

這個(gè)故事讓我們深深感動(dòng)了。Weweregreatlymovedbyhisperformanceofthepianoconcert.他的鋼琴協(xié)奏曲演奏會(huì)令我們非常感動(dòng)。moving/touching.

令人感動(dòng)的

moved/touched

感到感動(dòng)的movement

n．移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)★continue

v．continuetodo

continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事HecontinuedreadingwhenIspoketohim.當(dāng)我和他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他繼續(xù)讀書(shū)（不理我）。goontodo

繼續(xù)做某事Aftermymathhomework,IgoontodomyEnglishhomework.當(dāng)我做完數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我繼續(xù)做英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。goondoing

繼續(xù)做同一件事Wegoonworkingwithoutrest．

我沒(méi)有休息，繼續(xù)工作。goonwith

繼續(xù)做某事Afteracupoftea,hewentonwithhisstory.喝完茶之后，他繼續(xù)講故事?！飀ancel)n．跳舞MayIhavethenextdance?

makeasonganddance

小題大做astormintheteacup

小題大做，大涼小怪dance---hall／ballroom

(ball正式舉辦的舞會(huì))

舞廳2)v．跳舞Wouldyouliketodance?

請(qǐng)你跳一支舞好么？★obviously

adv．

明顯地，易解地，顯而易見(jiàn)地Obviouslyhecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.很顯然他不能辨認(rèn)區(qū)別。Obviouslysheneedshelp．

很顯然她需要幫助。★differencen.1)差別，差異differencebetweenAandB

A和B的差別Canyouseeanydifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.2)意見(jiàn)相左，不和，爭(zhēng)論Doyouthinkthetwocountriescansettletheirdifference?你認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)國(guó)家能夠解決彼此的糾紛嗎？??differentadj．

不同的，相異的AisdifferentfromB

A和B不同Wewenttodifferenthighschools

我們上不同的高中?！?/p>

Indian

adj．印度的，印第安人的India

印度theIndianOcean

印度洋★snake1)n．蛇Isawasnakewriggleaway.['r?g(?)l]

我看到條蛇蜿蜒爬開(kāi)2)V．蛇行，沿曲折道路前進(jìn)snakeone'sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)，蛇行??Part

3:Notesonthetext★AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.

1.

through在表滿之下通過(guò)或在中間通過(guò)，across在表面上穿過(guò)Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.2.

square1)廣場(chǎng)，街atthesquare在廣-場(chǎng)amarketsquare集市廣場(chǎng)2)正方形，正方形物★Afteratime,

wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.1.

afteratime

過(guò)了一會(huì)

atatime

一次，同時(shí)Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.atonetime往昔，一度，從前Atonetime,therewerenotsomanycarsonthestreet.foratime-時(shí)，暫時(shí)，短時(shí)間內(nèi)Hegotbetterforatime。

他暫時(shí)好轉(zhuǎn)了。2.attheothersideof

另一邊★Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipe

whichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.

1.pickup

拾起，拿起I'IIpickyouupinthecarthisevening.今天晚上我開(kāi)車(chē)去接你。Hefelloverandpickedhimselfupagain（站起來(lái)）挑出來(lái)pickout

Therearesomanybeautifulcardsondisplay,

Ican'tpickouttheonesIlikebest.Ican'tpickhimout．

我認(rèn)不出他來(lái)了。2.becoveredwith

蓋滿，掩蓋Ourappletreeiscoveredwithfruit.我們家的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)碩果累累。3.open

1)V．打開(kāi)

(反義詞shut，close)openashop/startashop

Schoolsopentoday.。2)V．通向，朝向，面向Thedooropensintothehall．

那扇門(mén)通往大廳。3)adj．打開(kāi)的，開(kāi)闊的，開(kāi)著的，公開(kāi)的Theflowersareopen．

鮮花都開(kāi)了。ThestoreisopenonSundayafternoons.opener

n．

開(kāi)啟的工具★Whenhebegantoplayatune,

wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.

Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements

ofthepipe.

risev.(rise-rose-risen)1)（太陽(yáng)，月亮等）上升，升起，(反義詞set)，（東西）上升，上漲（反義詞fall）Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.Themoonhasrisenabovethemountains.

月亮已經(jīng)爬上山頭。2)

站起來(lái)，起身，起床Theinjuredmancouldn'trisebyhimself.那個(gè)受傷的人自己站不起來(lái)了。Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.當(dāng)門(mén)鈴響的時(shí)候，他從椅子上站了起來(lái)?！颳ewereverymuchsurprised

whenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.

Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.

ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!

很少用verymuch

放在一起修飾surprise,一般用verysurprised或mostsurprisedplayjazz

演奏爵士樂(lè)

playatune

吹奏一支曲子playapipe

在吹奏管樂(lè)器tell(tellthedifferentbetweensth)當(dāng)辨別講的，常與can,could,beableto連用，有時(shí)也與介詞by，from連用CanYoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?你能辨別這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別嗎？Howcanyoutellwhetherthemeatiscookedornot?你怎么辨認(rèn)這個(gè)肉煮過(guò)還是沒(méi)煮過(guò)呢？??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints一、have+賓語(yǔ)+不定式該結(jié)構(gòu)中have的基本意思是“有”，其主要用法有：1.表示有某事要做，其中的不定式為定語(yǔ)。如：她沒(méi)有勇氣拒絕。Shedidn’thavethecouragetorefuse.

鳥(niǎo)有飛的本能Birdshavetheinstincttolearntofly.我們有充分理由認(rèn)為他可能還活著。Wehaveeveryreasontothinkhemaystillbealive.

2.

表示因?yàn)橛蠥結(jié)果發(fā)生了B，其中的不定式為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：Ihadthelucktofindhimathome.我真幸運(yùn)，找他時(shí)他正在家。Theyhadthemisfortunetobehitbyaviolentstorm.

他們不幸遇上了猛烈的風(fēng)暴。二、have+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞原形，實(shí)為省略了to的不定式，用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中的have為使役動(dòng)詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)的主要用法有：1.表示叫(請(qǐng)、使、讓)某人做某事。如：Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他叫他的兒子擦車(chē)。I’llhavethegardenerplantsometrees.

我要讓園丁種些樹(shù)。Don’tinterrupther：letherhavehersay.別打斷她的話，讓她把意見(jiàn)說(shuō)出來(lái)。2.表示容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句，尤與won’t,can’t連用)。如：Iwon’thaveyoutellmewhattodo.

我不能讓你對(duì)我做的事指手劃腳。三、have+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞該結(jié)構(gòu)中的現(xiàn)在分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中的have為使役動(dòng)詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)的主要用法有：1.表示使(讓)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或處于做某事的狀態(tài)之中。如：Shehadheraudiencelisteningattentively.

她使聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)得入神。[??:di?ns][?'tent?vl?]Thefilmhadusallsittingontheedgesofourseatswithexcitement.[ed?][?k?sa?tm?nt]這部影片讓我們大家激動(dòng)不已。2.表示容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句，尤與won’t,can’t連用)。如：He

won’thaveboysarriving

late.

他不允許孩子們遲到。Iwon’thave

yousmokingatyourage.

我不能讓你在這個(gè)年紀(jì)就抽煙。Ihatetohavemy