新概念英語第二冊+Lesson+67+Volcanoes+講義

Lesson67Volcanoes??Part1:TextHarounTazieffthePolishscientist,hasspenthislife-timestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographs

andmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.

??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1volcano[v?l'kein?u]n.火山2active['?ktiv]a.活動的3Kivun.基伍湖4Congo['k??gou]n.(the～)剛果5Kituron.基圖羅6erupt[i'r?pt]v.(火山)噴發(fā)7violently['vai?l?ntli]ad.猛烈地，劇烈地8manage['m?nid?]v.設法9brilliant['brili?nt]a.精彩的10liquid['likwid]a.液態(tài)的11escape[i'skeip]v.逃脫12alive[?'laiv]a.活著的★volancoanactivevolanco

活火山adormantvolanco休眠火山anextinctvolanco

死火山danceonavolanco

大難將至猶自取樂sitonavolanco

處境危險★active

1)

adj.活動的，活躍的anactivememberoftheclub2)

adj.積極的;主動的anactivelearnertakeactivesteps

activeviocetakeanactivepartintheactivities反義詞

passive

adj.

消極的,

被動的★

violently

adv.猛烈地,劇烈Sheshookherheadviolently.Thevolcanoviolentlyerupted.??violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,強暴

aviolentman??violencen.猛烈,強烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,強Theythreatenmewithviolence.★manage

v.設法

(manager)managetodosth.

=succeedindoingsth.=wasabletodosth.

設法做成某事我能把這件事辦好Icanmanageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.

=Icandoit.我總算下了車.Imanagedtogetoffthebus.那棟房子你最后找到了沒有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?★brilliantadj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才華的;鮮明的abrilliantspeaker

一位卓越的演說家abrilliantachievements

非凡的成就brilliantphotos

精彩的照片abrilliantartist

有才華的藝術家abrilliantcolor

鮮艷的顏色★

escape(runaway)1）vt.

逃脫escapedeathescapedoingsth.

逃脫做某事他逃過了懲罰。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.2）n.

逃脫narrowescape

九死一生

Theyhadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear.越獄事件

★

alive

adj.活著的alive

做定語時一定要放在被修飾詞后面,

屬于表語形容詞，做后置定語

Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.live

adj.

現(xiàn)場的，活著的（不和人連用）現(xiàn)場演唱會

liveconcert

livingthings/people

（不和人連用）makealiving??Part

3:Notesonthetext★HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.1.spendsometime(in)doingsth.

Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.她花了太多的時間打扮自己2.lifetime

n.

畢生精力3.spendone’slifetime

in…

花費畢生精力......4.inallpartsoftheworld

★In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.observe

(notice,see,lookat,watch,read)1）v.

觀察，觀測，注意看注意看我怎樣做(這件事)ObservehowIdothis[howtodothis].2）v.

遵守<規(guī)則等>

(obey)observethetrafficregulations★Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.1.setup

豎立，架起；創(chuàng)立，建立他們豎起一些石頭當界碑。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks．在他17歲的時候就創(chuàng)立了一家公司。Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.2.closeto

離……很近，與……靠近Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.★Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.

1.managetodosth

設法做成某事2.anumberof

/agreatmany/alotof

大量的Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我可以給你舉出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.3.forlong＝foralongtime★Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.1.noticethat+賓語從句

注意到……Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.

注意到某人正在做某事我發(fā)覺一個陌生男人正向我走來。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.2.ariverof…

……形成的河流

ariverofsoilandstone

泥石流在二戰(zhàn)中，血流成河。RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.

當她聽說了這個消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉上流下。Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.★Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.1.threatento

威脅著要……，有跡象表明……他揚言要離開這個隊。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.

天有下雨之勢Itthreatenstorain.2.intime

及時，來得及

ontime;attimes我正好趕上了車。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.醫(yī)生及時前來挽救他的生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife．★Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.

1.managetodosth.

設法做到某事，努力完成某事（雖然很費勁，但仍然做到/完成某事）trytodosth.

設法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）2.sothat

以便于(目的狀語從句),一定含有情態(tài)動詞拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter．他把錢積蓄起來，以便暑期能出國度假。Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday．★Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.1.riskone’slife

冒著生命危險她冒著生命危險來幫助一個殘疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.2.takeariskof…冒著……的危險冒著被殺害的危險,他仍然什么也沒有說。Taketheriskofbeingkilled,hestilldidn’tsayanything.3.riskdoingsth.

冒著危險做你把這個給Ken看太冒險了。You'retakingabigriskshowingthistoKen.??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints同位語從句同位語從句（AppositiveClause）同位語從句指的是在主從復合句中充當同位語的句