2020-2021學(xué)年北京平谷區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案

2020-2021學(xué)年北京平谷區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mysisterisfriendlyandgentlewith________classmates.A.he B.she C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的妹妹對(duì)她的同學(xué)們很友好、溫和。考查代詞辨析。he人稱(chēng)代詞主格，他；she人稱(chēng)代詞主格，她；her人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞，她，她的；his物主代詞，他的；根據(jù)題干空格后的名詞classmates,可知要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)Mysister是女性，所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。2.Ioftentakepartinsomevolunteeractivities________Sundays.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在星期天參加一些志愿活動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~。in用于指某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；at用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；on用于指具體某一天，如星期幾；with和……一起?？崭窈骃undays指星期，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。3.Getupearly,________you’llmisstheearlybus.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：早點(diǎn)起來(lái)，否則你就趕不上早班車(chē)了?？疾檫B詞。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)前句“Getupearly”可知，此處指的是“否則你就趕不上早班車(chē)了”，故應(yīng)填or，故選A。4.—________Ihandinthepostertoday,MissWang?—No,youneedn’t.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need【答案】B【解析】分析】【詳解】句意：——王小姐，我今天必須交海報(bào)嗎？——不，不需要。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can可以；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要。根據(jù)答句“No,youneedn’t”可知，must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5.—Excuseme,________isthebeef?—It’s38yuanapound.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，牛肉多少錢(qián)？——38元一磅?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’s38yuanapound.”可知，是問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選D。6.AlthoughTomplaysbasketballverywell,hepractices________thananyoneelse.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然湯姆籃球打得很好，但他比任何人都更加刻苦地訓(xùn)練?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)，故選B。7.We________asportsmeetingifitisfinenextTuesday.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果下周二天氣好，我們將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。8.—Whathappenedtoyou,Linda?—AcarhitmewhenI________homeyesterday.Mylegwashurt.A.ride B.willride C.amriding D.wasriding【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，琳達(dá)？——昨天我騎車(chē)回家時(shí)，一輛車(chē)撞了我。我的腿受傷了。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。ride動(dòng)詞原形；willride表一般將來(lái)時(shí)；amriding表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasriding表過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“yesterday”提示，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事，故選D。9.I________200stampssincemygrandfathergavemethefirstone.A.havecollected B.collected C.collect D.willcollect【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：自從我祖父給我第一張郵票以來(lái)，我已經(jīng)收集了200張郵票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“since”提示，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。故選A。10.—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?—He________anonlinemeetinginhisroom.A.willattend B.attended C.isattended D.isattending【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在房間里參加一個(gè)在線會(huì)議?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he后面應(yīng)接is+doing。故選D。11.Allthestadiumsforthe24thWinterOlympicGames________byAugust2021.A.complete B.werecompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)的所有場(chǎng)館將于2021年8月完工?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Allthestadiums是動(dòng)作complete的承受者，根據(jù)“August2021”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選D。12.—Doyouknow________lastyear?—Yes.Theytravelledbytrain.A.howtheGreenswentonatrip B.howdidtheGreensgoonatripC.howtheGreenswillgoonatrip D.howwilltheGreensgoonatrip【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道格林一家去年是怎么去旅行的嗎？——知道。他們乘火車(chē)旅行的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。二、完形填空（共8分,每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincetheageofthree,Doloreshaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That____13____nearlyendedonenightin2010.Dolores,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.However,forDolores,itwasthebeginning.Shewantedto____14____thatshewasstill“normal”.Normalforhermeantdancing,soDoloresdiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Becausehalfofherbodywastakenaway,shehastomoveitwithher____15____.So,itsurelytookheralottolearnandbepatient.Aftergraduation,Doloreswantedto____16____herdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊椎)injuries.Bysharingherdetermination,sheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Forher,itwassucha(n)____17____experience.HopingtoreachmorepeopleDoloresmovedtoLosAngeleswheresheformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesnamedtheRollettes.Shewantedtoshowthat“danceisdance,____18____you’rewalkingoryou’rerolling.”Indisableddancecompetitions,theRollettesrockedtheirupperbodies,jerkedtheirheadstobeats,strokeposes,andsteeredtheirwheelchairsinwell-timed,dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)).Theaudiences’high-spiritedreactionsshowedtheyhada____19____.Doloreshasachievedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustassatisfying.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthem____20____theirgoals.Untilnow,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.Nothingcanstopthemfromfollowingtheirdreamofdancing.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,youcanindeedmakelemonade.13.A.hope B.interest C.hobby D.vocation14.A.know B.prove C.accept D.believe15.A.legs B.feet C.hands D.arms16.A.introduce B.expand C.limit D.design17.A.boring B.amazing C.confusing D.surprising18.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whether19.A.fun B.break C.try D.match20.A.check B.support C.discover D.achieve【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Dolores因?yàn)檐?chē)禍導(dǎo)致腰部以下癱瘓后，仍然努力追求夢(mèng)想，最后成功成為一名舞者，并積極幫助他人的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：2010年的一個(gè)晚上，這個(gè)希望差點(diǎn)破滅。hope希望；interest興趣；hobby愛(ài)好；vocation假期。根據(jù)“Doloreshaddreamedofbecomingadancer”和“Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.”可知，這是她的夢(mèng)想，車(chē)禍差點(diǎn)讓她希望破滅，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她想證明自己仍然是“正常的”。know知道；prove證明；accept接受；believe相信。根據(jù)“Shewantedto…thatshewasstill‘normal’.”可知，她想要證明自己是正常的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗囊话肷眢w被拿走了，她只能用手移動(dòng)。legs腿；feet腳；hands手；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown”可知，腰部以下癱瘓，所以用手移動(dòng)，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后，Dolores想擴(kuò)大她的舞蹈網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓像她這樣的女性參與進(jìn)來(lái)。introduce介紹；expand延伸，擴(kuò)大；limit限制；design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“toincludewomenlikeher”可知，是擴(kuò)大課程，讓像她這樣的女性參與進(jìn)來(lái)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次驚人經(jīng)歷。boring無(wú)聊的；amazing驚人的；confusing困惑的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊椎)injuries.Bysharingherdetermination,sheinvitedthemtodancewithher.”可知，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這是驚人的經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她想告訴大家，“舞蹈就是舞蹈，無(wú)論你是走還是轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)?！眞henever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whatever無(wú)論什么；wherever無(wú)論哪里；whether是否。分析“danceisdance…you’rewalkingoryou’rerolling”可知，此處表示“是否”，構(gòu)成“whether…or…”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：觀眾們興高采烈的反應(yīng)表明他們玩得很開(kāi)心。fun樂(lè)趣；break休息；try嘗試；match比賽。根據(jù)“Theaudiences’high-spiritedreactions”可知，觀眾們很開(kāi)心，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：每年她都會(huì)為不同年齡和不同能力的輪椅使用者舉辦一個(gè)舞蹈夏令營(yíng)，幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。check檢查；support支持；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theirgoals”可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共26分,每小題6分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AKnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemens500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachieverthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador（大使）forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBirdsNest.ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.ChinasfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.21.ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A.1921 B.1924 C.1926 D.192822.________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A.WuDajing B.ZhouYa C.YangYang D.ShenXue23.ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A.SouthKorea B.Canada C.theUnitedStates D.France【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France”國(guó)際奧委會(huì)決定在法國(guó)夏蒙尼舉辦1924年國(guó)際冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)周?？芍讓脢W林匹克冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在1924年舉辦。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.”短道速滑選手武大靖為中國(guó)贏得了唯一一枚金牌。可知，武大靖為中國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了平昌冬奧會(huì)唯一的一塊金牌。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.”中國(guó)第一次參加冬奧會(huì)是美國(guó)的普萊塞德湖冬奧會(huì)?？芍?，中國(guó)首次參加冬奧會(huì)是在美國(guó)。故選C。B“Thankstomybluejeansforsavingmylife”,thisiswhatArneMurkehassaidrecently.The30-year-oldGermanmanwasthrownoffasailboatinrough(洶涌的)seasnearNewZealand.Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.Hewaslaterrescuedbyacoastguardcrew(隊(duì)).TheGermanwassailingwithhisbrotherinTolagaBay,ontheeastcoastofNewZealand’snorthisland.Theyreportedlyhadagreedtotaketheboat,theyachtWahoo,toBrazil.Itwouldtakethemmorethan8hours.Thetripwaspeacefuluntiltheyacht’sboom(吊桿)turnedsuddenly.IthitArneMurkeandknockedhiminthewater.“Luckily,Iknewthetrickwiththejeans,”hetoldTheNewZealandHeraldnewspaper.“Withoutthejeans,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.Theywerereallythethingsthatsavedme.”Hetiedknotsattheendofthelegsandpulledthemoverwatertogetairinside.Hethenforcedhisjeansunderwatertotrapairandcreatealifejacket.Murkeaddedthathetooktheyachtdeliveryjobinordertoraisemoneyforhis10-month-olddaughter.SheliveswithhisgirlfriendinthePhilippines.“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,Ican’tleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation,”hesaid.ArescuehelicopterfoundtheGermanabout3andahalfhoursafterhefellfromtheboat.ImagesofMurkefloatinginthewaterwhilebeingrescuedhavebeenappearingontheInternet.Arescuecoordinatorsaidinastatementthattheyachthadcommunicationsdeviceswhichhelpedcallrescuers.Withoutthesedevices,itmayhaveturnedoutdifferently.24.ArneMurkethoughthehadsavedhislifeby________.A.holdingtheyacht’sboomB.changinghisjeansintoalifejacketC.puttingonthelifejacketontheyachtD.callingrescuerswithcommunicationsdevices25.ArneMurkehadthegreatestwilltoliveonbecauseofhis________.A.brother B.daughter C.girlfriend D.friends26.WhatdoyouthinkofArneMurke?A.Braveandhonest. B.Calmandsmart.C.Carefulandgenerous. D.Patientandhumorous.【答案】24.B25.B26.B【解析】ArneMurke因?yàn)榉系牡鯒U突然轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)而被打到了海里，但他機(jī)智地把牛仔褲變成了救生衣，讓自己漂浮了三個(gè)多小時(shí)，最終被救援隊(duì)救起。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstomybluejeansforsavingmylife”和“Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.”可知，ArneMurke認(rèn)為他是靠把牛仔褲變成救生衣活下來(lái)的，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,Ican’tleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation”可知，ArneMurke的動(dòng)力是他的女兒，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述ArneMurke因?yàn)榉系牡鯒U突然轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)而被打到了海里，急中生智，把牛仔褲變成了救生衣，從而等到了救援隊(duì)的救援，所以他是冷靜又聰明的。故選B。CManystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheystudyforaperiodoftime.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayvideogamesorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudied.Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafteryoustudyforaperiodoftime,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchstimulation(刺激)fromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning-whatiscalled“wakefulrest.”Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofstimulationyouget.Itisreallythateasy!Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionoptimally(最佳地)andthereforecannotlearnefficiently.”Italsosays,“sleepitselfhasaroleintheconsolidationofmemory,whichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.”RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.SpeakingwiththeU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,orNIH,henotedthatnewmemoriescanbehardtokeep.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform,”hesaid.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.StickgoldtoldtheNIH“yougetverylittlebenefitfromcuttingcorners.”TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudysession.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit-asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.goodmemoryneedsenoughsleepB.learningbenefitsmuchfromrestingC.playinggamesmakesyourbrainworkbetterD.sleephelpspeoplefocusattentiononstudy28What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toimproveonourlearningmethods.B.Toresearchthehoursofsleepfordifferentages.C.Toencourageustoexplorethebenefitsofresting.D.Togivesuggestionsonrememberingafterlearning.29.Theword“fragile”probablymeans“________”.A.easilybroken B.strongenoughC.likelytobeill D.seriouslyhurt30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingstoDoafterYouStudy. B.WaystoGoaboutYourStudy.C.HowtoLearnWell. D.HowtoFocusonAttention.【答案】27.A28.D29.A30.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，很少會(huì)考慮學(xué)完該做什么。但你在學(xué)習(xí)后所做的事情會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和記憶新信息的能力。本文提供了兩種方法來(lái)幫助提高你的學(xué)習(xí)效果：清醒狀態(tài)下的休息和睡眠?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”可知，睡眠對(duì)形成記憶很重要，因此推斷出好的記憶力需要足夠的睡眠。故選A。【28題詳解】寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)“Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.”可知，你在學(xué)習(xí)之后所做的事情可能會(huì)影響你學(xué)習(xí)和記憶新信息的能力。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“SpeakingwiththeU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,orNIH,henotedthatnewmemoriescanbehardtokeep.”和“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform”可知，新的記憶很難保持，所以當(dāng)我們最初形成記憶時(shí)，它們是非常原始和脆弱的，所以fragile的意思是“脆弱的”，故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹學(xué)習(xí)后所做的事情會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和記憶新信息的能力，選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)習(xí)后要做的事情”符合主題，故選A。DNumberofKidsWatchingOnlineVideosDoubledin4YearsAnewstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofyoungAmericanswhowatchonlinevideoseachdayhasmorethandoubledinthepastfouryears.Thefindingswerebasedonasurveyofabout1,700youngpeopleaged8to18.Thegroupresearchesyouthtechnologyactivityandoffersguidanceforparents.ThesurveyfoundthatallscreentimeforyoungAmericansdidnotchangemuchoverthepastfouryears.Onaverage,preteensspentjustunderfivehoursofscreentimeondevices(phonesorcomputersetc.)eachday.Teenshadaboutsevenandahalfhoursofscreentime.Thenumbersdidnotincludetimeyoungpeoplespentontheirdevicesdoinghomework,readingbooksorlisteningtomusic.CommonSenseMedia’sdirectorofresearch,MichaelRobb,toldTheAssociatedPressthatsuchscreentimeamongAmericanyouth“reallyistheairtheybreathe”.Thefindingssuggestacontinuingchangebyyoungpeopletomoveawayfromtraditionaltelevisiontowatchonlinevideos.YouTube,whichisownedbyGoogle,wasthenumberonechoiceofyouthforonlinevideos,evenamongthepreteenssurveyed.RobbsaidthecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople“putsalotofpressure(壓力)”onparentstofindwaystolimitwhattheirchildrensee.Inanswertothesurvey,YouTubesaidthecompanyisrethinkingthewaytosolvetheproblem.Butexpertssayitiseasyformanychildrentogettothevideostheywanttowatch,whetheronYouTubeoranotherservice.SarahDomoffisaprofessoratCentralMichiganUniversitywhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonyouthandfamilies.ShetoldtheAPthatparentsoftendonothavethetimeorskillstolimitwhattheirchildrenarewatchingeffectively.Domoffsaidshethinksmanyparentscoulddomoretotrytotrack(追蹤)thescreentimeoftheirchildren.Sheadded,however,thattoolsaimedatlimitingusageonservicessuchasYouTubecouldbegreatlyimproved.“It’sreallyhardtoblockoutcertainthingsunlessyou’rereallystandingover(監(jiān)視)yourchild,”Domoffsaid.31.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Timethatpreteensspentonallscreensnowislessthanteens’.B.YoungAmericansdidn’tspendmoretimeonscreeninthepastfouryears.C.MoreyoungAmericanswatchonlinevideosnowthaninthepastfouryears.D.Youngpeoplespentmoretimeonhomeworkandbooksthanonlinevideosinthepastfouryears.32.WhatputsalotofpressureonparentsaccordingtoRobb’swords?A.ManymoreyoungpeopleuseYouTube.B.YouTubeistoodifficultfortheoldtologin.C.YouTubeismucheasierforyoungpeopletologin.D.YoungAmericansthinkYouTubeisordinaryenough.33.WhatwillprobablyhappenafterYouTube’sanswertothesurvey?A.It’simpossibleforkidstowatchvideosonlinefreely.B.NochangewillhappenafterYouTubeimprovetheway.C.YouTubewillcooperatewithothercompaniesinservice.D.YouTubewillbeabletoimprovethewayasparentswouldlike.【答案】31.B32.A33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一項(xiàng)研究顯示，在過(guò)去的四年里，每天看在線視頻的美國(guó)年輕人的數(shù)量增加了一倍多?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句“ThesurveyfoundthatallscreentimeforyoungAmericansdidnotchangemuchoverthepastfouryears”可知，過(guò)去四年里，美國(guó)年輕人花在電子設(shè)備屏幕前的時(shí)間并未大幅增加。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“RobbsaidthecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople‘putsalotofpressure(壓力)’onparents…”可知，年輕人廣泛的使用YouTube給父母帶來(lái)了許多如何限制孩子觀看視頻內(nèi)容的壓力，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“thecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople‘putsalotofpressure(壓力)’onparentstofindwaystolimitwhattheirchildrensee”可知，YouTube在青少年中間的廣泛使用，讓家長(zhǎng)在限制其觀看內(nèi)容方面感到了很大的壓力，YouTube表示將想辦法解決這一問(wèn)題，由此可推斷將來(lái)孩子們不能隨心所欲地在網(wǎng)上觀看視頻了。故選A。四、（共10分,每小題10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants（商家）filltheboxwithrandom（隨機(jī)的）toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleareeagertobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,theycalledit“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019T-mall（天貓）report,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wassold55,000injust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaperblindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecuteminiature-sizedcartoonfigurinesaresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid:“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”O(jiān)peningablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforourdailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Infact,althoughthemagicalmysteryboxesarefulloffun,weshouldcometoarational（理智的）decision.34.Doyouknowwhatwillbeinsidewhenyoubuyblindboxes?_____________________________.35.Whereweretheearliestblindboxesinvented?_____________________________.36.WhendidblindboxesappearinChina?_____________________________.37.Whooftenbuyblindboxes?_____________________________.38.Whydoblindboxesbecomesopopular?_____________________________.【答案】34.No,wedon’t35.InJapan36.In201437.Youngpeopleaged18to3538.Becauseoftheircuteappearances,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocess【解析】【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物中風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的盲盒的來(lái)源，流行原因以及對(duì)人類(lèi)生活的積極意義等?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Merchantsfilltheboxwithrandomtoyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleareeagertobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.”可知，當(dāng)我們買(mǎi)盲盒時(shí)我們不知道里面會(huì)有什么。故填No,wedon’t?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYear’stradition.”可知，最早的盲盒起源于日本，故填I(lǐng)nJapan?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年引入中國(guó)，故填I(lǐng)n2014?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.”可知,盲盒的顧客大多是18到35歲的年輕人，故填Youngpeopleaged18to35?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.”及“What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.”可知，盲盒受歡迎的部分原因是它們可愛(ài)的外表，更重要的是過(guò)程的神秘性和不確定性吸引了人們，故填Theircuteappearancesandthemysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocess。五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。39.嫦娥五號(hào)探月成功激發(fā)了同學(xué)們學(xué)科學(xué)、用科學(xué)的興趣。假如你是李華，你校將在本周日舉辦“帶你認(rèn)識(shí)嫦娥五號(hào)”科技節(jié)活動(dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)外教PeterSmith參加。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他科技節(jié)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ)：hall,video,speech,explain,explore,knowledge,camera提示問(wèn)題：●WhenandwherewillyouhavetheScienceandTechnologyFestival?●Whatwillyoudoatthefestival?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforth