西藏林芝地區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二（漢文班）上學(xué)期第二次學(xué)段（期末）考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第Ｉ卷選擇題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A。TiredB。ThirstyC。Hungry2。Forwhomdidthemanbuyflowers?A.ForhismotherB。ForhisgirlfriendC。Forhisfather3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A。RainyatfirstbutfinelaterB.FineatfirstbutcloudylaterC.Fineatfirstbutrainylater4。What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB。TeacherandstudentC。Motherandson5.Whatdidthemandoduringhisvacation?A。HeworkedonafarmB。HevisitedhisgrandmaC.Hewentcamping第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。WhathappenedtoAdam？A.Hefelloffthehorseandhurthisback.B。Hefelloffthehorseandbrokehisleg。C.Hebecameseriouslyill7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A。Adamdoesn’tlikebody—contactsports。B.Adamlikesreadingbooks。C。Adamlikesplayingfootballbest。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8。Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoing?A.Helpingouthisfriendsaroundhim.B。Readingnewsonline.C.Talkingwithothersonline。9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo？A.Makesomefriendsintherealworld。B.Helpoutthosewhoareintrouble.C.Makemorefriendsonline。10。Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayinhisapartment。B。Gotoaparty.C.Readabookonhowtomakefriends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Ataschool.B。Athome.C.Onthephone12。Whenwilltheinterviewbeheld?A.From8：00amto10:00amthisSunday。B。From8：00amto10:00amthisSaturday。C.From8：00amto2：00pmthisSaturday.13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inahotel.B。Inasubwaystation。C。Inafastfoodrestaurant。聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A。WarmB。HotC。Cold15.Whatdidthemanbuyaweekago？A.Ablackcoatforhisfather。B.Abrowncoatforhimself.C.Aredcoatforhimself。16.Howoldisthemannow？A.30yearsoldB.29yearsold。C.31yearsold。17。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.InastoreB.InabusC。Atabusstop聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanytipsaregivenbythespeakerintotal？A。5B。4C.319.WhatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoinTipone?A.Usedifferentmethods.B.Choosetopicsthatinterestus.C。StudyEnglisheveryday.20.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoTipThree?A。Doasmanyexercisesaspossible.B.Findsomefriendstolearnwith.C.LearnEnglishtwohourseveryweek.第二部分閱讀理解(共20題，每小題2分，共40分)ALondonersaregreatreaders。Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks-——especiallypaperbacks(平裝本),whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever—increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper"books，too，printedongoodpaperandbound（裝訂）betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook—selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld"tothetiny，dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock（貯存）,orwillobtain，anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond—handbooks，inartbooks，inforeignbooks，inbooksonphilosophy，politicsoranyotherofthemyriad（無數(shù)的）subjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond—handvolumes,thecollectormustventure（敢于去）offthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample，intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Instead，thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallbarrows(流動集售貨車）whichlinethegutters（貧民窟）.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs（業(yè)余愛好者），havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldvolumethatmaybeworthmanypounds.21.“Londonersaregreatreaders"meansthat_________.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonLondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksLondonersreadalot22。CharringCrossRoad________。isinthesuburbsofLondonisfamousforitsbookshopscontainsvariouskindsofshopsisthebusieststreetinLondon23。Ifyouwanttobuyreallycheapsecond—handbooks,youmust________。ventureinamostbusystreetventureawayfromabusystreettaketheriskofgoingtothebeatentracktaketheriskofwastingtimetohunttheminlessnoticeablestreets24.ThebooksellersonFarringdonRoad_________。keepfinebookshopskeeponlysmallbookshopssellbooksonhand-cartssellthesamebooksasthebookshopsonCharringCrossRoad25.Thebesttopicforthispassageis________.bookshopsinLondonthebiggestbookshopintheworldCharringCrossRoadbuyingbooksinLondon【答案】21。D22。B23.D24。C25.D【解析】22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon。可知此地以它的書店而出名。故B正確。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Forthereallycheapsecond-handvolumes，thecollectormustventure（敢于去）offthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample，intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon。可知要想得到便宜的二手書必須冒著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在不顯眼的街道上去買。故選D.24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.可以得出答案。故C正確。25.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Londonersaregreatreaders。Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks—-—especiallypaperbacks(平裝本）,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.可知本文介紹倫敦讀者多,如何購書的一些事情。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章,就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨.分析的方法是:先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。25。D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Londonersaregreatreaders。Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks——-especiallypaperbacks（平裝本）,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever—increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting。可知本文介紹倫敦讀者多，如何購書的一些事情.故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀BDuringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedschedule（時(shí)刻表）ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining—roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining—roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7：00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7：00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard。Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper。26。Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto________.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangestellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesshowtheexcellentservicesforstudentsaskstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards27.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall？A。8：00，9：00,10：00，11:00B。8：30,9:30，10：30，11:30C。8:30,9:00，9:30,10:00D。8：00，9:30，11：00，12:3028。Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________。theyarenottobeannouncedB.theyarehardtoarrangeC。thefulllistisnotreadyD.thefulllististoolong29.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave__________。nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdaysC。specialhoursonweekendD。specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends30。Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays________.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopiesB.therewillbeaconcertorfilmonceaweekC.manystudentswillstayintheuniversityD.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends【答案】26。A27。B28.C29.C30.D【解析】27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday可知是在每個(gè)小時(shí)一半的時(shí)候開，故為9點(diǎn)半，10點(diǎn)半等，選Ｂ。

28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged可知電影正在安排中，故名單還未準(zhǔn)備好，選Ｃ。

29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays可知在周末放的時(shí)間短一些，比平時(shí)特殊一些，故選Ｃ。

30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm可知周末的時(shí)間是從中午到下午5點(diǎn),故不提供早餐，選Ｄ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer，suggest，imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。26.A目的意圖題。根據(jù)therewillbearevised（修改過的)schedule（時(shí)刻表）ofservicesforthestudents及Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper可知這則講學(xué)生服務(wù)時(shí)刻表的修改通知很重要，目的在于提醒學(xué)生注意，選Ａ?？键c(diǎn):考查說明文閱讀C“Arollingstonegathersnomoss(苔蘚),”butthereisonelivinganimalthatdoesgathermoss—thethree—toedsloth（樹懶）ofSouthAmerica.Thisslowest—movingmemberoftheanimalkingdomissoinactivethatmossactuallygathersonitsbodyandturnsitgreen—strangeasitseems!Mostofthesloth’slifeisspentmotionless,hangingupsidedownfromalimb(大樹枝）.Andthatisthewayitshairgrows.Longandcoarse,thestrandsfromreceptaclesforthedampjunglealgae(藻類)turnthebrownfuramossygreen.Actuallythismosshelpstheanimalsurvivebecauseitservesasaperfectcamouflageagainsttheleafytreesandhidestheslothfromthejungle’sswift—movinghunters.Theslothwouldhavelittlechanceofsurvivalontheground。Withlong,curvedclawshoodedoverthelimbofaleafytree,itspendsthelonghothoursduringthedaydrowsingandeating.Inchbyinch，itstripstheleafylimbsbareandcrawlsslowlydownthetrunkofindanewdiningspot，butonlyatnight.Inadditiontolookingratherlikeavegetable，theslothisastrictvegetarian.Runningoutofitsfavoriteleafisabouttheonlythingthatwillmakeaslothmove。Thenitsappetite(食欲）mayevenforcetheanimalintoswimmingastreamtoreachasucculent（肉質(zhì)植物）。Itwillalsoforceitintofightingtokeepthetreealltoitself。Theslothislazyandpreferstobealone，butitwilltolerateitsownrelatives!31.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe____。A.WildAnimalsB。AnimalKingdomC.MossGrowthD.TheLazyAnimal32.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_____。A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallifeB。toprovethatthesaying“arollingstonegathersnomoss”iswrongC。tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreaderD。todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofsomeanimals33。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat。B.Formostofitstime，theslothremainsmotionlessontheground。C。Tosomedegree，theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody。D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown.34.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen____。A。Itsensesacomingdanger。B。itisforcedtoswiminahotday.C。itisshortofitsfavoritefood。D.itwantstokeepthevegetabletoitself。35。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedbytheauthor？A。Theslothhasonlythreetoes.B。TheslothlivesinthedampjungleofSouthAmerica。C.Theslothusuallytriestofindanewspotforfoodatnight。D.Theslothwillneverfightwithotheranimals.【答案】31.D32。C33.B34。C35。D【解析】32。C目的意圖題?？v觀全文，可知作者在向普通讀者介紹一種特殊的動物，故選C。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Mostofthesloth'slifeisspentmotionless,hangingupsidedownfromalimb（大樹枝).大部分樹懶的生活是靜止不動的,從樹上倒吊著。可知B是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B.34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Runningoutofitsfavoriteleafisabouttheonlythingthatwillmakeaslothmove.可知用完最喜歡的食物時(shí),樹懶會在周圍移動。故選C。 35.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中thethree—toedsloth（樹懶）ofSouthAmerica可排除A；根據(jù)第二段第二句Longandcoarse,thestrandsfromreceptaclesforthedampjunglealgae（藻類）turnthebrownfuramossygreen.可知排除B；根據(jù)第二段最后一句itstripstheleafylimbsbareandcrawlsslowlydownthetrunkofindanewdiningspot，butonlyatnight.可知排除C.縱觀全文，D.Theslothwillneverfightwithotheranimals。樹懶不與其他動物打架.文中未提到，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)撥】考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀DMostcountrieshavetheirownbreakfasttraditions。Forexample，abreakfastcontainingbread，eggs,andcoffee，iscommonintheUnitedStates.However,peopleinJapanusuallyhavewhitericeandvegetablesoupforbreakfast.36InEuropeancountrieshavetheirownbreakfasttraditionstoo!InItaly，peopleusuallyjusteatbreadandcoffee.37Andan“Englishbreakfast”meanseggs，saltedmeat，vegetablesorfruit，andbread。Itisaverylargemeal.InAfrica,breakfastisverydifferentacrossthecontinent。38InNigeria,forexample，manydifferenttribeseatdifferentfoodsforbreakfast.Onecommonthingisgroundbeans。InpartsofNigeria，peoplemakearoundcakefrombeansandcookitinoil。InotherpartsofNigeria,peopledrinkcoffee。Theyalsoeatbreadwithbutterorchocolateonit,alongwithfreshfruit。39PeopleinCostaRica,CentralAmericahaveamealcalledgallonpintoforbreakfast.GalloPintoisSpanishfor“spottedrooster，"butthebreakfastfoodisnotaroosterorachicken！GalloPintoisjustriceandbeans。Italsousesaspecialsweetandspicy（辛辣的）liquidcalledLozanoSauce,whichisaspecialpartoftheCostaRicanbreakfast.PeopleeatdifferentversionsofthissamefoodinotherCentralAmericancountries。40Butallofthemfindwaystoeatthethingsthatwillbehealthyforthem.Butthesemealscanbedifferent。InotherpartsofAfrica，peopledrinkcoffee.Thisisverysimilartoothermealsintheday.IntheAmericas，thebreakfastmealisdifferenttoo。Eachcountryacrosstheworldhasadifferentbreakfast。InGermany，peopleeatdifferentcoldmeatsandspecialbreadrolls。Whatpeoplehaveforbreakfastdiffersalotevenwithinthesamecountry.【答案】36。C37.F38。G39.D40。E【解析】39。D根據(jù)下文:哥斯達(dá)黎加人，中美洲有一頓被稱作gallonpinto的飯?？芍诿乐拊顼堃膊煌９蔬xD。40.E根據(jù)下句：但是他們都找到了吃東西的方法，并對他們來說是健康的.?？芍暇湟磉_(dá)的意思是:世界上每個(gè)國家都有不同的早餐.故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1。通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞,從而推測出主題句,找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等.著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞.一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3。段落間的過渡句.這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來,并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來.39.D根據(jù)下文：哥斯達(dá)黎加人，中美洲有一頓被稱作gallonpinto的飯?？芍诿乐拊顼堃膊煌?。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans，dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnceasIwaswalkingonthestreet，ayoungmanranby41,brushingagainstmyhandbag。42hecontinuedonhisway,he43backandsaid“sorry”tome。Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize。Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples，thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange，44Iwasn'treadyforit,and45droppedontheground，“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup。Iwas46—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmy47？Anothertime,I48onaman’sfootinanescalator(電梯）.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry"。Ithoughtit49atfirst：wasitreally50forhimapologize？Lateron,anAmericanfriend51tomethataccordingtotheAmerican52,theescalatorisa(n)53placewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin。Aftersomeoneoccupies(占據(jù))apositionintheescalator,makingit54forsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessaryto55anapology？DuringmystayinAmerica，Igradually56thatwhenfriction（摩擦）occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois57.Ifsomeoneis58，a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary。Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”would59tempers(脾氣)。.Perhapsthisis60Ineversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses，subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.41.A。excitedly

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.fast42。A.Though

B.After

C。Evenas

D。Evenif43.A。stopped

B.held

C.watched

D。turned44.A。or

B.and

C.but

D。so45.A.acoin

B.theapples

C。Thewallet

D。abill46.A.impressed

B。moved

C.annoyed

D。puzzled47。A.problem

B.matter

C。fault

D.business48。A.moved

B.stepped

C。walked

D.knocked49.A.interesting

B。acceptable

C。exciting

D。reasonable50。A。polite

B。important

C。surprising

D。necessary51.A。announced

B.explained

C。suggested

D。admitted52.A.ideas

B。rules

C.opinions

D。senses53。A。open

B。common

C。public

D。free54。A.unfit

B。impossible

C。narrow

D.difficult55。A.express

B.speak

C.say

D。tell56.A。realized

B.remembered

C。recognized

D。meant57.A.mistaken

B。responsible

C.careless

D.correct58.A。nervous

B.sick

C。worried

D.troubled59.A.reduce

B。cool

C。lose

D.change60。A。that

B。when

C.why

D。how【答案】41。B42。C43。D44.C45.A46.D47.C48。B49。A50.D51.B52。A53.C54.D55。A56.A57。B58.D59。B60.C【解析】43。D考查動詞。A。stopped停止；B。held握??；C。watched觀看；D。turned使變成。turnback(使）往回走;翻起,折轉(zhuǎn);扭轉(zhuǎn);掉過頭來。甚至當(dāng)他在跑的時(shí)候，他還回過頭來向我說“對不起”。故選D.44.C考查并列連詞。A。or或者；B.and和；C。but但是；D.so所以。一天，我買了一些蘋果以后，推銷員給我零錢，但是我沒有準(zhǔn)備好,一枚硬幣落在地上。故選C。45。A考查名詞.句意:推銷員給我零錢，但是我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上。故選A。46.D考查動詞。A.impressed留下印象；B。moved感動;C.annoyed煩惱;D.puzzled疑惑。我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上，這是我的過錯(cuò)，但是他卻彎腰去撿，向我說“對不起”，所以我感到疑惑。故選D.47。C考查名詞.A。problem問題;B.matter事情;C。fault過錯(cuò)；D.business生意。我沒有準(zhǔn)備好,一枚硬幣落在地上,這是我的過錯(cuò)，但是他卻彎腰去撿，向我說“對不起”，故選C。48.B考查動詞。A.moved移動;B.stepped行走；C。walked散步;D.knocked敲打。在電梯上踩了某人的腳.固定搭配:steponone'sfoot踩某人的腳，根據(jù)句意可知選B。49。A考查形容詞。A。interesting有趣的；B。acceptable可接受的；C。exciting令人興奮的；D。reasonable合情合理的。與此同時(shí)我們兩個(gè)都說“對不起”，起初我認(rèn)我這是非常有趣的：我踩了他的腳，他向我道歉真的有必要嗎?根據(jù)句意可知選A。50。D考查形容詞。A。polite有禮貌的；B。important重要的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.necessary必要的。我踩了他的腳,他向我道歉真的有必要嗎?故選D.51。B考查動詞.A。announced宣布;B。explained解釋；C。suggested建議;D。admitted承認(rèn)。后來一個(gè)美國人向我解釋,按照美國人的想法，電梯是一個(gè)公共場所，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該能夠站在里面。故選B。52。A考查名詞。A。ideas主意，想法；B。rules規(guī)則;C。opinions意見；D.senses感覺。按照美國人的想法，電梯是一個(gè)公共場所。故選A。53。C考查形容詞.A.open開方的；B。common共同的；C。public公共的；D.free免費(fèi)的。按照美國人的想法，電梯是一個(gè)公共場所。故選C。54.D考查形容詞.A.unfit不適宜的；B.impossible不可能的；C。narrow勉強(qiáng)的；D.difficult困難的.某人在電梯里面占據(jù)一個(gè)位置的時(shí)候,這樣其他人站在電梯里會有困難，表達(dá)一個(gè)道歉難道不必要嗎?故選D。55。A考查動詞.A。express表達(dá)；

B。speak講話；C。say說；D。tell告訴。某人在電梯里面占據(jù)一個(gè)位置的時(shí)候,這樣其他人站在電梯里會有困難，表達(dá)一個(gè)道歉難道不必要嗎？故選A。56。A考查動詞。A。realized意識到；B。remembered記得；C.recognized認(rèn)出;D。meant意味著。我在美國期間漸漸地意識到在美國日常生活中發(fā)生摩擦?xí)r，美國人不在意是誰的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意可知選A.59。B考查動詞。A。reduce減少;B.cool使平靜下來；C。lose失去;D。change改變。即使另一個(gè)人受傷了，一聲對不起會使他平靜下來。故選B。60。C考查表語從句?；蛟S這就是為什么在美國的公共汽車上、街道里從來不會看到爭吵.故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】

1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用.它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是)、however(然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。44.C考查并列連詞。A。or或者；B。and和;C。but但是；D.so所以。一天，我買了一些蘋果以后，推銷員給我零錢，但是我沒有準(zhǔn)備好，一枚硬幣落在地上。故選C。2。上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。

解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞.49.A考查形容詞.A。interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的;C.exciting令人興奮的；D.reasonable合情合理的。與此同時(shí)我們兩個(gè)都說“對不起”，起初我認(rèn)我這是非常有趣的：我踩了他的腳，他向我道歉真的有必要嗎?根據(jù)句意可知選A.考點(diǎn):考查風(fēng)俗類閱讀第II卷非選擇題第四部分語法填空(共10小題，每小題1。5分,共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater。___61___waterwassweet。Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoelder___62___hadbeenhisteacher。Afterafour—dayjourney，theyoungman___63___（present）thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled___64___(warm）,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater。Theyoungmanwenthome___65___ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet___66___studenttastethewater.Hespititout，___67___(say）itwasawful。Apparently，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir，thewaterwasawful。Whydidyoupretendtolike___68___？”Theteacherreplied，”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift。Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove。Nothingcouldbe___69___（sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest___70___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren。Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace，theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething?！敬鸢浮?1。The62.who63。presented64.warmly65。with66。another67。saying68.it69.sweeter70.when【解析】試題分析：本文通過講述作者親身經(jīng)歷的一件事，闡明了一個(gè)道理:沒有什么東西能比充滿愛的禮物更重要。

61.The這里the特指前一句提及的小溪里的水，故使用thewater。

62。whowho

本句是定語從句，先行詞是anelder，后面句子中缺少主語，故使用who在句中做主語。

63。presented本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí).

64。warmly用副詞warmly修飾動詞smile。

65.with介詞with表示伴隨的狀態(tài).

66.another本句是指老師讓另外一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗這個(gè)水。Another另外一個(gè).

67.saying本句中的動詞say與句子主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。

68.itit指代上句提及的thewater。

69。sweeter這個(gè)水里含有很濃厚的愛意，所以沒有什么比它更甜。使用比較級的形式。

70。when句意：當(dāng)我們收到孩子們愛的禮物時(shí),我們能最好地理解這一課。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故填when.【名師點(diǎn)睛】做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形?？键c(diǎn)：考查語法填空第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Sandyisseventeenyearsold。Andsheismuchbusy。Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.Likemanyothergirlsaboutherage,shespendshoursonthetelephone，talkstoherfriends。Sheoftengoesoutontheweekends,andshelooksafterchildrenforotherfamiliestogetsomemoney。But,ofcourse,duringtheschoolyearssheherselfhasalothomeworktodo.Duringthefootballseason，SandyismorebusierthanusualSheandotherprettygirlsarecheerleaders.Theyjumpupanddowntogether，cheeringwhentheteamhaveplayedwell。Whentheteamisnotplayingsowell,thegirlstrytheirbestencouragetheplayers。Thecheersareusuallynotlong，butittakesalongtimetopracticeshoutthemtogether?！敬鸢浮?。把much改為very2.that改為what或all3.talks改為talking4。去掉weekends前的the5.But改為And6。在alot后加of7。去掉more8。have改為has9.在encourage前加to10。shout改為sh