名詞和代詞 高中英語初高銜接課程

練字書寫較好的同學(xué)1.史天笑李嘉瑜韓利姿張一飛王思奇毛瑞昂2.申雨涵張佳寧史天笑王思奇陳子碩李修一劉藝付恬悅唐文賽王心情主要問題：

1.壓線2.重描涂劃

3.間距4.傾斜度NounsandPronouns

名詞和代詞

高一宏志4班

授課教師：盧慶霞名詞的分類專有名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞(一)規(guī)則變化1)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),直接加-s占多數(shù)/s//z/

books;pens;apples,stomachs(肚子;胃)2)s,x,z,ch,sh來結(jié)尾，直接加上-es；/iz/

dress-dresses;box-boxes,watch-watches;

3)詞尾是f或fe，加-s之前先變ve；/z/

一個(gè)狼的妻子,拿著半片樹葉和架子上的一把刀,為了保護(hù)自己要了那個(gè)賊的命.

wolf,wife,half,leaf,shelf,knife,self,thief,life名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)4)輔音+y在詞尾，把y變i再加-es；/iz/

study-studies;baby-babies;city-cities5)元音+y在詞尾,只加s就足夠

boy–boys;day–days;monkey–monkeys6)詞尾字母若是o要加-es請(qǐng)記好:

黑人英雄坐在火山上吃土豆和西紅柿。

negro,hero,volcano,potato,tomato

其余o結(jié)尾的詞加s,

photo-photos;piano-pianos(二)不規(guī)則變化男人女人a變e，鵝足牙oo變ee；man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好記，ous變ic；mouse-mice;louse-lice孩子加ren,魚鹿綿羊方式作品不用變child-children;fish;deer;sheep,means,worksthis---these(這些)

that--

those(那些)Exercises寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______kiss______church_____dish_____ruler_____glass_____pencil______boy______zoo______man_____sheep______leavesboxesknivesfliesfoxesbuseskisseschurchesdishesrulersglassespencilsboyszoosmensheepkey______city______day____deer_______apple_______eraser______thief______mouse_____goose____foot______child_____tooth______hero_______radio______goat_____horse______keyscitiesdaysdeerappleserasersthievesmicegeesefeetchildrenteethheroesradiosgoatshorses(三)部分集體名詞既可以表___數(shù)

也可以表___數(shù)家庭_________人群___________夫婦__________政府_________(四)某國人1）-s2)單復(fù)同3)a--e(五)合成詞1)主體名詞旁觀者；路人

2)后變復(fù)家庭主婦；成年人

3)都變復(fù)男歌手；女生(六)單復(fù)意思不相同單復(fù)familycrowdcouplegovernment1.custom----customs習(xí)俗----海關(guān)spirit----spirits精靈；精神---情緒sand----sands沙子---沙灘

paper---papers紙張----文件；報(bào)紙look----looks看，表情----外貌brain----brains腦子---頭腦‘智力’green---greens綠色的---青菜2.所有格1)---'s理發(fā)店；裁縫店；診所2)----'3)----'s或'4)各自所有都加’s

共同所有后面名詞-’s5)of1.

Thiskindofcar

madein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has2.Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German

C.Japanese,Germans3.That’s

art

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare4.Theboyshavegot

already.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread5.Theoldmanwants

.A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofappleC.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples

6.There

two

in

thebox.A.is;watch

B.are;watches

C.are;watchD.is;watches7.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

8.Therearesome___inthese______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxesD.knives…pencils-boxes代詞Pronouns

（pron.）

代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞(在賓語從句中為連接代詞)1.人稱代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格賓格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；

主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞3.反身代詞

人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞用法口訣：

反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，賓語動(dòng)作回自身。

1.人稱代詞在句中作表語時(shí),一般用賓格。如有who或that引導(dǎo)的從句,則常用主格。1)Areyousureitwas______(他)?2)It's____whodidit.的確是我做的。2.人稱代詞用于as和than之后,如果as和than用作介詞,也往往用賓格；如果as和than用作連詞,則須用主格。

1)Edwardisasgoodastudentas____(他).2)IfIwerehim,Iwouldhavehadthecarinsuredassoonas____(我)boughtit.himIhimI三、人稱代詞并列使用的順序1.人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)如用于好的意思或出于禮貌,則單數(shù)順序一般為二、三、一人稱,復(fù)數(shù)順序一般為一、二、三人稱。

1._____and___areofthesameage.(我和她)2)____,_____and____areleavingtonight.3)They'llsee_____,_____and_____off.2.人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)如用于承擔(dān)責(zé)任等不好、不利的情況,則單數(shù)第一人稱在前,復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱在后。

___,_____and_____willbepunishedfornotfinishinghomework.SheIYou,heIyouhimmeIheyouWe,youandthey1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我們)根據(jù)漢語填空:HehimSheherus當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.注意1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme1)Wheredoyouplantogofor______vacation?2)Atreedrops_____leavesinautumn.2)We'llhavetoseparatehisfrom_____3)Youraccountofeventscorrespondswith______.(她說的)4)Thisdogof_____(我們的)neverbites.5)____________(我們學(xué)生)shouldworkhard.6)______________(我們的學(xué)生)shouldpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.yoursyouritshersoursWestudentsOurstudents7)Heconditioned___goingonweather.8)I'mdelightedwith_______winningthecontest.(你)9)____(她)beinglatemademeannoyed.10)Whilethemanwaslyingontheground,hisattackerskickedhimin____face.11)I'vehurtherin_______finger.12)Shetappedmeon_______shoulder.hisyourHerthethethe7.物主代詞不能與某些省略式相混淆。its(所有格)≠it's(it's=itis/has)their(所有格)≠they're(they're=theyare)theirs(所有格)≠there's(there's=thereis/has)your(所有格)≠you're(you're=youare)根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們的)mother.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers反身代詞Johnisn'thimselftoday.翻譯：John____________3.用作同位語反身代詞作主語、表語或賓語的同位語,意為“本人”或“本身”。Thehouse______(本身)isbeautiful,butthesurroundingsareratherunpleasant.。Wehadbetterasktheheadteacher_______________(本人)aboutit.今天不舒服itselfherself/himself反身代詞親自foroneself獨(dú)自地byoneself本質(zhì)上，本身inoneself自動(dòng)地ofoneself根據(jù)漢語填空:當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我們自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself喜歡、討厭

hate/dislike/love/like

itwhen…

2.如果······將十分感激

Iwould

appreciateitif…3.相信

count/depend/relyonitthat…4.難怪Itisnowonderthat...5.某人突然想起Itoccurred/hit/strucksb.that…6.確保

seetoitthat

7.把······歸功于某人

oweittosb.that...8.認(rèn)為······理所當(dāng)然

takeitforgrantedthat…9.做某事沒有用

Itisnouse/gooddoing...10.據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道

Itissaid/reportedthat指示代詞①Sheistactful,butIcouldn'tcallher________②WhatIhavetosaytoyouis______:ifyoudon'tbreakoffdrinkingforgood,you'llbesorryprettysoon.③Hello!ThisisJoe.Whois___speaking?④ThepopulationofGuangzhouislargerthan______ofHaikou.⑤Thestudentsinourclassworkharderthan_______inClass28.thatthisthatthatthose

such①Such______(book)arelikelytoadvanceyourknowledgeofEuropeanhistory.②Such______(man)don't

countforanything.這樣的人毫不足取。③他是如此善良的一個(gè)人。

Heissuchakindperson.booksmen④Wedislikepeoplesuch____him.⑤Aplansuch____youproposed

willneversucceed.⑥Heknowssixlanguages,_______Chin