動(dòng)詞不定式學(xué)案

動(dòng)詞不定式學(xué)案◆TeachingAims:★TolearnthedifferentformsoftheInfinitive.★Tomastertheirusagethroughcooperationandexploration.◆TeachingProcedures:★StepI.Revision指出下列不定式在句中充當(dāng)什么成分．Toloseheartmeansfailure.Shedoesn’twanttomarryhim.Themostimportantthingistotakemeasurestopreventthepollution.Ineedapentowritewith.Sheaskedustogothereontime.Theathletespractisedhardtowinthematch.Itriedthedoor,onlytofinditlockedinside.Iamgladtoseeyou.寫(xiě)出不定式的多種形式時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)積極被動(dòng)一般式完畢式進(jìn)行式/★StepII.Cooperation&Exploration考點(diǎn)一：不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.①-IsBobstillperforming?

-I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial（江蘇卷）

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft②Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.

(山東卷)

A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost③TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin.

(四川卷)

A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld④Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

（浙江卷）

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee⑤Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

______foraspaceflight.（江西卷）

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained⑥Whentheclassteachercamein,theboypretended___________abook.（浙江卷）

A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.toberead小結(jié)：表達(dá)在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已完畢的動(dòng)作用不定式的_______式，即__________;表達(dá)在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已完畢的動(dòng)作且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)時(shí)用不定式的_________式，即____________;表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用_________式，即______________。考點(diǎn)二：不定式的功能

不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的一種形式，它具有名詞的特性，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；具有形容詞的特性，在句子中可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；具有副詞的特性，在句子中可以作狀語(yǔ)。

1①Wefoundahouse_________(用來(lái)住的房子).②Canyoulendmeapen___________(用來(lái)寫(xiě)的筆)?③Ihavenoone_________(可以交談的人).④Givemeapieceofpaper__________(用來(lái)寫(xiě)字的紙)小結(jié)：當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)所修飾詞的______或?yàn)開(kāi)_______時(shí)，應(yīng)加上合適的_______。2.Idon’twant____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.（天津卷）

A.tosound

B.tobesounded

C.sounding

D.tohavesounded小結(jié)：下列口訣中的動(dòng)詞只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)：決心/學(xué)會(huì)/想/但愿，_______,_________/__________/__________/________,________,________拒絕/設(shè)法/愿/假裝。________/__________/________/__________積極/答應(yīng)/選/計(jì)劃，________/__________/__________/__________同意/祈求/幫一幫。________/_________,__________/__________此外尚有afford(承擔(dān)得起，提供),strive(力爭(zhēng)，努力),happen(碰巧),wait,fail也要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

3.①Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

(的全國(guó)II卷)

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

②Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecorderUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.（山東卷）

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching小結(jié)：不定式作成果狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)___________的成果，而目前分詞作狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)___________的成果。4.①Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.

（北京卷）

A.don’tmake

B.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake②I______himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuadedB.advisedC.suggestedD.provided小結(jié)：下列動(dòng)詞后接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)Advise,allow,ask.Beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,think,waitfor,callon,dependon等。

5.①—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.（北京卷）

A.show

B.shows

C.toshow

D.showing②Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.（江蘇卷）

A.feelingwell

B.feelinggood

C.feelwell

D.feelgood③Heissuchadiligentboythathedoesn’tneedtobemade_________.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnt小結(jié)：下列動(dòng)詞在積極語(yǔ)態(tài)中用_________的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上____，歸納為：吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)吾看(五個(gè)“看”)：__________,___________,_____________,_____________,________________三室(三個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞)：__________,__________,__________兩廳(兩個(gè)“聽(tīng)”)：____________,____________一感覺(jué)：_____________考點(diǎn)三：不定式的省略

1.①Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____(NMET重慶卷)

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot②.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGermany?

---Yes,heintends________.

A./

B.to

C.so

D.that

③–Areyouateacher?--No,butIhope_______.A./B.toC.tobeD.todo

小結(jié)：動(dòng)詞love,mean,want,hate,like,

wish,expect,hope，try,intend,plan,refuse,prefer,seem及beglad(pleased,delighted,happy)等背面接不定式時(shí)，為防止反復(fù)，常省略________________，只保留不定式符號(hào)to后的__________________。2.①We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenochoicebut_____ataxi.

②

We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwecandonothingbut_____ataxi.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken小結(jié)：介詞but,except,besides后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞前有________________,不定式要_____________，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)前有_____，后無(wú)______；前無(wú)_______，后有________?？键c(diǎn)四：不定式積極表被動(dòng)的問(wèn)題

1.①Shehasasister______________.(她有一種妹妹要照看)（Shelooksafterhersister）②Ihavemanybooks___________.(我有諸多書(shū)可讀)（Ireadthebooks）小結(jié)：不定式與它前面修飾的詞構(gòu)成_______關(guān)系，又和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成_________關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式用______形式。2.①Thisbookisdifficult_______________.(這本書(shū)難懂)②Thiskindoffishisnice______________.(這種魚(yú)很好吃)小結(jié)：不定式用來(lái)闡明主語(yǔ)的___________時(shí)，用________表被動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)五：不定式作獨(dú)立成分必背totellyouthetruth

說(shuō)實(shí)話tobeexact確切地說(shuō)tobeginwith首先tobefrank坦白說(shuō)tosaynothingof姑且不說(shuō)sotospeak可以這樣說(shuō)tobesure誠(chéng)然，當(dāng)然todohimjustice說(shuō)句對(duì)他公道的話tomakealongstoryshort簡(jiǎn)言之tobebrief

綜上所述★StepIII.Practice鞏固練習(xí)1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_______forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called2.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutoftheback______parentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought3.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_______.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith4.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit______.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused5._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete6.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,___reduceunemploymentpressure.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped7.Weareinvitedtoaparty_____inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding8.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced9.______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_______.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed11.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried______alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived12.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_______intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked13.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed14.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails_______later.A.tobediscussedB.discussedC.werediscussedD.discussing15.Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethereputationandimageoftheirschoolstothefull,_______themselvestoemployers.A.presentedB.tohavepresentedC.havingpresentedD.topresent16.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____youtostay,soIwishyou